Abstract: Since 1981, the Chinese Meteorological Archives has collected the phenological records of plants, insects, birds, and amphibious animals. These records were observed over a long time by agrometeorological stations in many provinces. After a series of steps involving data cleaning, quality control, and other qualified processing, the Phenophase Dataset of plants and animals in China (1981–2018) was made. The subset of herbaceous plants has 13936 rows with 42 species. The subset of woody plants has 36495 rows with 111 species. The third subset comprises birds, insects, and amphibious animals and has 15513 rows with 18 species. Results of the data analysis were consistent with the existing climate change data.