Alexander, M. A., I. Bladé, M. Newman, J. R. Lanzante, N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2002: The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15(16), 2205−2231, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2205:TABTIO>2.0.CO;2.
Baldwin, M. P., 2001: Annular modes in global daily surface pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4115−4118, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013564.
Baldwin, M. P., and D. W. J. Thompson, 2009: A critical comparison of stratosphere-troposphere coupling indices. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 1661−1672, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.479.
Blewitt, G., D. Lavallée, P. Clarke, and K. Nurutdinov, 2001: A new global mode of earth deformation: Seasonal cycle detected. Science, 294, 2342−2345, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065328.
Carrera, M. L., and J. R. Gyakum, 2003: Significant events of interhemispheric atmospheric mass exchange: Composite structure and evolution. J. Climate, 16, 4061−4078, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<4061:SEOIAM>2.0.CO;2.
Chang, E. K. M., 1998: Poleward-propagating angular momentum perturbations induced by zonally symmetric heat sources in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2229−2248, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2229:PPAMPI>2.0.CO;2.
Chen, S. F., B. Yu, and W. Chen, 2014: An analysis on the physical process of the influence of AO on ENSO. Climate Dyn., 42, 973−989, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1654-z.
Chen, S. F., B. Yu, and W. Chen, 2015: An interdecadal change in the influence of the spring Arctic Oscillation on the subsequent ENSO around the early 1970s. Climate Dyn., 44, 1109−1126, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2152-2.
Chen, S. F., W. Chen, and B. Yu, 2017: The influence of boreal spring Arctic Oscillation on the subsequent winter ENSO in CMIP5 models. Climate Dyn., 48, 2949−2965, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3243-z.
Chen, S. F., R. G. Wu, and W. Chen, 2018: A strengthened impact of November Arctic oscillation on subsequent tropical Pacific sea surface temperature variation since the late-1970s. Climate Dyn., 51, 511−529, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3937-x.
Chen, T.-C., J.-M. Chen, S. Schubert, and L. L. Takacs, 1997: Seasonal variation of global surface pressure and water vapor. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 49, 613−621, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v49i5.14825.
Christy, J. R., K. E. Trenberth, and J. R. Anderson, 1989: Large-scale redistributions of atmospheric mass. J. Climate, 2, 137−148, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0137:LSROAM>2.0.CO;2.
Gong, D. Y., and S. W. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459−462, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900003.
Guan, Z. Y., and T. Yamagata, 2001: Interhemispheric oscillations in the surface air pressure field. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 263−266, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011563.
Guan, Z. Y., C. H. Lu, S. L. Mei, and J. Cong, 2010: Seasonality of interannual inter-hemispheric oscillations over the past five decades. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1043−1050, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-9126-z.
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437−472, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
Lu, C. H., and Z. Y. Guan, 2009: On the interannual variation in spring atmospheric inter-hemispheric oscillation linked to synchronous climate in China. Progress in Natural Science, 19, 1125−1131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2009.01.006.
Lu, C. H., Z. Y. Guan, S. L. Mei, and Y. J. Qin, 2008: The seasonal cycle of interhemispheric oscillations in mass field of the global atmosphere. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(20), 3226−3234, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0316-3.
Namias, J., 1963: Large-scale air-sea interactions over the North Pacific from summer 1962 through the subsequent winter. J. Geophys. Res., 68, 6171−6186, https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ068i022p06171.
Nicholson, S. E., and D. Entekhabi, 1986: The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the southern oscillation. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biocl. Series A, 34, 311−348, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02257765.
Newell, R. E., D. G. Vincent, and J. W. Kidson, 1969: Interhemispheric mass exchange from meteorological and trace substance observations. Tellus, 21, 641−647, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v21i5.10114.
Qin, Y. J., P. X. Wang, Z. Y. Guan, and Y. Yue, 2006: Comparison of the Hadley cells calculated from two reanalysis data sets. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51, 1741−1746, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-006-2030-3.
Seager, R., N. Harnik, Y. Kushnir, W. Robinson, and J. Miller, 2003: Mechanisms of hemispherically symmetric climate variability. J. Climate, 16, 2960−2978, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2960:MOHSCV>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297−1300, https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL00950.
Thompson, D. W. J., and D. J. Lorenz, 2004: The signature of the annular modes in the tropical troposphere. J. Climate, 17, 4330−4342, https://doi.org/10.1175/3193.1.
Trenberth, K. E., 1976: Spatial and temporal variations of the Southern Oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soci., 102, 639−653, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710243310.
Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly, A. Kumar, N.-C. Lau, and C. Ropelewski, 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 291−14 324, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC01444.
von Storch, J. S., 2000: Angular momenta of the Antarctic and the Arctic oscillations. J. Climate, 13, 681−685, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0681:AMOTAA>2.0.CO;2.
Walker, G. T., 1924: Correlations in seasonal variations of weather IX. Mem. Ind. Meteor. Dept, 24, 275−332.