An S. I. , 2004: Interdecadal changes in the El-Niño-La-Niño asymmetry. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 4- 7.
Arai, M., Kimoto, 2008: Simulated interannual variation in summertime atmospheric circulation associated with the East Asian monsoon. J. Climate, 18, 302- 319.
Ashok K. , S. K. Behera , S. A. Rao , H. Weng , T. Yamagata , 2007: El-Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C11007, doi: doi:10.1029/2006JC003798.
Ashok K. , C. Y. Tam , W.-J. Lee , 2009: ENSO Modoki impact on the Southern Hemisphere storm track activity during extended austral winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12705, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038847.
Benedict J. J. , S. Lee , S. B. Feldstein , 2004: Synoptic view of the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 121- 144.
Chen W. Y. , H. M. van den Dool, 1999: Significant change of extratropical natural variability and potential predictability associated with the El-Niño/Southern Oscillation. Tellus, 51A, 790- 802.
Chou C. , J. Y. Tu , J. Y. Yu , 2002: Interannual variability of the western North Pacific summer monsoon: Differences between ENSO and non-ENSO years. J. Climate, 16, 2275- 2287.
Eady E. T. , 1949: Long waves and cyclone waves. Tellus, 1, 33- 52.
Feng J. , J. Li , 2011: Influence of El Niño Modoki on spring rainfall over south China. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D13012, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015160.
Franzke C. , S. Lee , S. B. Feldstein , 2004: Is the North Atlantic Oscillation a breaking wave? J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 145- 160.
Franzke C. , T. Woollings , O. Martius , 2011: Persistent circulation regimes and preferred regime transitions in the North Atlantic. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2809- 2825.
Gabriel A. , D. Peters , 2008: A diagnostic study of different types of Rossby wave breaking events in the northern extratropics. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86, 613- 631.
Gerber E. P. , G. K. Vallis , 2007: Eddy-zonal flow interactions and the persistence of the zonal index. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3296- 3311.
Gill A. E. , 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy Meteor. Soc., 106, 447- 462.
Gong T. , S. B. Feldstein , D. Luo , 2010: The impact of ENSO on wave breaking and Southern Annular Mode events. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2854- 2870.
Graf H. F. , D. Zanchettin , 2012: Central Pacific El Niño, the “subtropical bridge,” and Eurasian climate. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D01102, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016493.
Hitchman M. H. , A. S. Huesmann , 2007: A Seasonal climatology of Rossby wave breaking in the 320-2000-K layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1922- 1940.
Hoerling M. P. , M. Ting , 1994: Organization of extratropical transients during El Niño. J. Climate, 7, 745- 766.
Hoskins B. J. , D. J. Karoly , 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179- 1196.
Hoskins B. J. , R. Pearce , 1983: Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere. Academic Press, London, 201- 233.
Hoskins B. J. , I. N. James , G. H. White , 1983: The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1595- 1612.
Huang R. H. , Y. Wu , 1989: The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 6, 21- 32.
Huang R. H. , W. Chen , B. Yang , R. Zhang , 2004: Recent advances in studies of the interaction between the East Asian winter and summer monsoons and ENSO cycle. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 407- 424.
Kao H. , J. Yu , 2009: Contrasting eastern-Pacific and central-Pacific types of ENSO. J. Climate, 22, 615- 632.
Kiladis G. N. , H. F. Diaz , 1989: Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 1069- 1090.
Kug J. , F. F. Jin , S. An , 2009: Two types of El Niño events: Cold tongue El-Niño and warm pool El-Niño. J. Climate, 22, 1499- 1515.
Kunz T. , K. Fraedrich , F. Lunkeit , 2009: Synoptic scale wave breaking and its potential to drive NAO-like circulation dipoles: A simplified GCM approach. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 19, 1- 19.
Larkin N. K. , D. E. Harrison 2005: Global seasonal temperature and precipitation anomalies during El Niño autumn and winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022860.
Lau N. C. , 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718- 2743.
Lau N. C. , E. Holopainen , 1984: Transient eddy forcing of the time-mean flow as identified by geopotential tendencies. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 313- 328.
Li B. , T. Zhou , 2011: El Niño-Southern Oscillation-related principal interannual variability modes of early and late summer rainfall over East Asia in sea surface temperature-driven atmospheric general circulation model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14118, doi: 10.1029/2011JD015691.
Li C. , J. J. Wettstein , 2012: Thermally driven and eddy-driven jet variability in reanalysis. J. Climate, 25, 1587- 1596.
Li T. , Y. Tung , J. Hwu , 2005: Remote and local SST forcing in shaping Asian-Australian monsoon anomalies. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 83, 153- 167.
Livezey R. E. , M. Masutani , A. Leetmaa , H. Rui , M. Ji , A. Kumar , 1997: Teleconnective response of the Pacific-North American region atmosphere to large central equatorial Pacific SST anomalies. J. Climate, 10, 1787- 1820.
Lorenz D. J. , D. L. Hartmann , 2003: Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 16, 1212- 1227.
Luo D. , T. Gong , Y. Diao , W. Zhou , 2007: Storm tracks and Annular Modes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17801, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030436.
Luo D. , T. Gong , Y. Diao , 2008: Dynamics of eddy-driven low-frequency dipole modes. Part IV: Planetary and synoptic wave-breaking processes during the NAO life cycle. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 737- 765.
Matsuno T. , 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25- 43.
McIntyre M. , T. Palmer , 1983: Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere. Nature, 600, 593- 600.
McIntyre, M. Palmer, 1984: The “surf zone” in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 825- 849.
Murakami M. , 1979: Large-scale aspects of deep convective activity over the GATE area. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 994- 1013.
Ndarana T. , D. W. Waugh , 2011: A climatology of Rossby wave breaking on the Southern Hemisphere tropopause. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 798- 811.
Patten J. M. , S. R. Smith , J. J. O’Brien , 2003: Impacts of ENSO on snowfall frequencies in the United States. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 965- 980.
Rasmusson E. M. , J. M. Wallace , 1983: Meteorological aspects of El-Niño/Southern Oscillation. Science, 222, 1195- 2202.
Ren X. , Y. Zhang , Y. Xiang , 2008: Connections between wintertime jet stream variability, oceanic surface heating, and transient eddy activity in the North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21119, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009464.
Ren X. , X. Yang , C. Chu , 2010: Seasonal variations of the synoptic-scale transient eddy activity and polar-front jet over East Asia. J. Climate, 23( 12), 3222- 3233, doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3225.1.
Rivière G. , 2009: Effect of latitudinal variations in low-level baroclinicity on eddy life cycles and upper-tropospheric wave-breaking processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1569- 1592.
Robinson W. A. , 2006: On the self-maintenance of midlatitude jets. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2109- 2122.
Ropelewski C. F. , M. S. Halpert , 1986: North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El-Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2352- 2362.
Seager R. , N. Naik , M. Ting , M. A. Cane , M. Harnik , Y. Kushnir , 2010: Adjustment of the atmospheric circulation to tropical Pacific SST anomalies: Variability of transient eddy propagation in the Pacific-North America sector. Quart. J. Roy Meteor. Soc., 136, 277- 296.
Sheng, J, J. Derome , M. Klasa , 1998: The role of transient disturbance in the dynamics of the Pacific-North America pattern. J. Climate, 11, 523- 536.
Song J. , C. Li , J. Pan , W. Zhou , 2011: Climatology of anticyclonic and cyclonic Rossby wave breaking on the dynamical tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 24, 1239- 1251, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3157.1.
Strong C. , G. Magnusdottir , 2008: Tropospheric Rossby wave breaking and the NAO/NAM. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2861- 2876.
Tao S. , Q. Zhang , 1998: Response of the Asian winter and summer monsoon to ENSO events. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, 22, 399- 407 (in Chinese).
Thorncroft C. D. , B. J. Hoskins , M. E. McIntyre , 1993: Two paradigms of baroclinic-wave lifecycle behaviour. Quart. J. Roy Meteor. Soc., 119, 17- 55.
Trenberth K. E. , G. W. Branstator , D. J. Karoly , A. Kumar , N.-C. Lau , C. Ropelewski , 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14291- 14324.
Wang C. , C. Deser , J.-Y. Yu , P. DiNezio , A. Clement , 2012: El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO): A review. Coral Reefs of the Eastern Pacific, Springer, 3- 19.
Weng H. , S. K. Behera , T. Yamagata , 2008: Anomalous winter climate conditions in the Pacific rim during recent El Niño Modoki and El Niño events. Climate Dyn., 32, 663- 674.
Woollings T. , B. J. Hoskins , M. Blackburn , P. Berrisford , 2008: A new Rossby wave breaking interpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 609- 626.
Woollings T. , J. G. Pinto , J. A. Santos , 2011: Dynamical evolution of North Atlantic ridges and poleward jet stream displacements. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 954- 963.
Wu A. , W. W. Hsieh , 2003: Nonlinear interdecadal changes of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Climate Dyn., 21, 719- 730.
Xiang Y. , X. Yang , 2012: The effect of transient eddy on interannual meridional displacement of summer East Asian subtropical jet. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 29, 484- 492, doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1113-5.
Yang S. , K. M. Lau , K. M. Kim , 2002: Variation of the East Asian jet stream and Asian-Pacific-American winter climate anomalies. J. Climate, 15, 306- 325.
Yeh S. W. , J. S. Kug , B. Dewitte , M. H. Kwon , B. P. Kirkman , F. F. Jin , 2009: El-Niño in a changing climate. Nature, 461, 511- 514.
Zhang R. H. , A. Sumi , M. Kimoto , 1996: Impact of El Niño on the East Asian monsoon: A diagnostic study of the 1986/87 and 91/92 events. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 74, 49- 62.
Zhou T. , B. Wu , B. Wang , 2008: How well do atmospheric general circulation models capture the leading modes of the interannual variability of the Asian-Australian Monsoon? J. Climate, 22, 1159- 1173.
Zhu W. J. , Z. B. Sun , B. Zhou , 2001: The impact of Pacific SSTA on the interannual variability of Northern Pacific storm track during winter. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 18, 1029- 1042.