Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003:The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-Present).Journal of Hydrometeorology,4,1147-1167.
Andersson, A.,C. Klepp,K. Fennig,S. Bakan,H. Grassl, and J. Schulz, 2011:Evaluation of HOAPS-3 Ocean Surface Freshwater Flux Components.J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.,50,379-398, doi: 10. 1175/2010JAMC2341.1.
Barnett, T. P.,N. Graham,S. Pazan,W. White,M. Latif, and M. Fl\"ugel, 1993:ENSO and ENSO-related predictability.Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate,6,1545-1566.
Bjerknes, J., 1969:Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific.Mon. Wea. Rev.,97,163-172.
Cane, M. A., and S. E. Zebiak, 1985:A theory for El Niňo and the southern oscillation.Science,228,1085-1087, doi: 10.1126/ science.228.4703.1085.
Carton, J. A., 1991:Effect of seasonal surface freshwater flux on sea surface temperature in the tropical Atlantic ocean.J. Geophys. Res.,96,12 593-12 598, doi: 10.1029/91JC01256.
Deser, C.,A. Capotondi,R. Saravanan, and A. S. Phillips, 2006:Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability in CCSM3.J. Climate,19,2451-2481, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3759.1.
Gent, P. R., and Coauthors, 2011:The community climate system model version 4.J. Climate,24,4973-4991, doi: 10.1175/ 2011JCLI4083.1.
Gettelman, A., and Coauthors, 2010:Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model.J. Geophys. Res.,115,D18216, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013797.
Ham, S., and Coauthors, 2012:Effects of freshwater runoff on a tropical Pacific climate in the HadGEM2.Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,48,457-463.
Huang, B.Y., and V. M. Mehta, 2004:Response of the Indo-Pacific warm pool to interannual variations in net atmospheric freshwater.J. Geophys. Res.,109,C06022, doi: 10.1029/ 2003JC002114.
Hunke, E. C., and W. H. Lipscomb, 2008: CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model user's manual, version 4. Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rep. LA-CC-06-012, 76 pp.
Hurrell, J. W.,J. J. Hack,D. Shea,J. M. Caron, and J. Rosinski, 2008:A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the community atmosphere model.J. Climate,21,5145-5153, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2292.1.
Kirtman, B. P.,Y. Fan, and E. K. Schneider, 2002:The COLA global coupled and anomaly coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM.J. Climate,15,2301-2320.
Latif, M., and Coauthors, 1998:A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO.J. Geophys. Res.,103,14 375-14 393, doi: 10.1029/97JC03413.
Mechoso, C. R., and Coauthors, 1995:The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models.Mon. Wea. Rev.,123,2825-2838.
Neale, R. B., and Coauthors, 2010: Description of the NCAR community atmosphere model (CAM 5.0). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-486+STR, 274 pp. [Available online at http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/cesm1.0/cam/docs/description/cam5_desc.pdf.]
Oleson, K. W., and Coauthors, 2010: Technical description of version 4.0 of the Community Land Model (CLM). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-478+STR, 257 pp.
Pan, X.,B. Huang, and J. Shukla, 2011:Sensitivity of the tropical Pacific seasonal cycle and ENSO to changes in mean state induced by a surface heat flux adjustment in CCSM3.Climate Dyn.,37,325-341.
Reason, C. J. C., 1992:On the effect of ENSO precipitation anomalies in a global ocean GCM.Climate Dyn.,8,39-47, doi: 10.1007/BF00209342.
Rutt, I. C.,M. Hagdorn,N. R. J. Hulton, and A. J. Payne, 2009:The Glimmer community ice sheet model.J. Geophys. Res.,114,F02004, doi: 10.1029/2008JF001015.
Schlosser, C. A., and P. R. Houser, 2007:Assessing a satellite-era perspective of the global water cycle.J. Climate,20,1316-1338.
Smith, R. D., and Coauthors, 2010: The Parallel Ocean Program (POP) reference manual. Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rep. LAUR-10-01853, 140 pp.
Taylor, K. E.,R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, 2011:An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,93,485-498, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
Wu, L.,Y. Sun,J. Zhang,L. Zhang, and S. Minobe, 2010:Coupled ocean-atmosphere response to idealized freshwater forcing over the western tropical Pacific.J. Climate,23,1945-1954.
Yang, S.,K. M. Lau, and P. S. Schopf, 1999:Sensitivity of the tropical Pacific ocean to precipitation-induced freshwater flux.Climate Dyn.,15,737-750, doi: 10.1007/s003820050313.
Yu, L., and R. A. Weller, 2007:Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005).Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,88,527-539, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-4-527.
Zhang, R.-H., and A. J. Busalacchi, 2008:Rectified effects of tropical instability wave (TIW)-induced atmospheric wind feedback in the tropical Pacific.Geophys. Res. Lett.,35,L05608, doi: 10.1029/2007GL033028.
Zhang, R.-H., and A. J. Busalacchi, 2009:Freshwater Flux (FWF)-Induced oceanic feedback in a hybrid coupled model of the tropical Pacific.J. Climate,22,853-879, doi: 10.1175/ 2008JCLI2543.1.
Zhang, R.-H.,S. E. Zebiak,R. Kleeman, and N. Keenlyside, 2005:Retrospective El Niňo forecasts using an improved intermediate coupled model.Mon. Wea. Rev.,133,2777-2802, doi: 10.1175/MWR3000.1.
Zhang, R.-H.,A. J. Busalacchi,X. Wang,J. Ballabrera-Poy,R. G. Murtugudde,E. C. Hackert, and D. Chen, 2009:Role of ocean biology-induced climate feedback in the modulation of El Niňo-Southern Oscillation.Geophys. Res. Lett.,36,L03608, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036568.
Zhang, R.-H.,G. Wang,D. Chen,A. J. Busalacchi, and E. C. Hackert, 2010:Interannual biases induced by freshwater flux and coupled feedback in the tropical Pacific.Mon. Wea. Rev.,138,1715-1737.
Zhang, R.-H.,F. Zheng,J. Zhu,Y. Pei,Q. Zheng, and Z. Wang, 2012:Modulation of El Niňo-Southern Oscillation by freshwater flux and salinity variability in the Tropical Pacific.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,29,647-660, doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1235-4.
Zhang, R.-H.,F. Zheng,J. Zhu, and Z. Wang, 2013:A successful real-time forecast of the 2010-11 La Niňa event.Sci. Rep.,3,1108, doi: 10.1038/srep01108.
Zheng, F., and R.-H. Zhang, 2012:Effects of interannual salinity variability and freshwater flux forcing on the development of the 2007/08 La Niňa event diagnosed from Argo and satellite data.Dyn. Atmos. Oceans,57,45-57.
Zheng, F.,R.-H. Zhang, and J. Zhu, 2014:Effects of interannual salinity variability on the barrier layer in the western-central equatorial Pacific: A diagnostic analysis from Argo.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,31(3),532-542, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3061-8.
Zhu, J.,B. Huang,M. A. Balmaseda,J. L. Kinter III,P. Peng,Z. -Z. Hu, and L. Marx, 2013:Improved reliability of ENSO hindcasts with multi-ocean analyses ensemble initialization.Climate Dyn.,41,2785-2795, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1965-8.