Annamalai, H., and K. R. Sperber, 2005:Regional heat sources and the active and break phases of boreal summer intraseasonal (30-50 day) variability.J. Atmos. Sci.,62,2726-2748.
Bao, Q.,G. X. Wu,Y. M. Liu,J. Yang,Z. Z. Wang, and T. J. Zhou, 2010:An introduction to the coupled model FGOALS1.1-s and its performance in East Asia. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,27,1131-1142, doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9177-1.
Bao, Q., and Coauthors, 2013: The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, spectral version 2: FGOALS-s2.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,30,561-576, doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2113-9.
Hsu, P. C., and T. Li, 2012:Role of the boundary layer moisture asymmetry in causing the eastward propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.J. Climate,25,4914-4931.
Inness, P. M.,J. M. Slingo,E. Guilyardi, and J. Cole, 2003:Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model.Part II: The role of the basic state. J. Climate,16,365-382.
Jia, X. L.,C. Y. Li,N. F. Zhou, and J. Ling, 2009:The MJO in an AGCM with three different cumulus parameterization schemes.Dyn. Atmos. Oceans,49,141-163.
Jiang, J. H., and Coauthors, 2012:Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA "A-Train" satellite observations.J. Geophys. Res.,117,D14105, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017237.
Jiang, X., and T. Li, 2005:Reinitiation of the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in the tropical Indian Ocean.J. Climate,18,3777-3795.
Jiang, X.,T. Li, and B. Wang, 2004:Structures and mechanisms of the northward propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation.J. Climate,17,1022-1039.
Kemball-Cook, S., and B. Wang, 2001:Equatorial waves and air-sea interaction in the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation.J. Climate,14,2923-2942.
Knutson, T. R., and K. M. Weickmann, 1987:30-60-day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies.Mon. Wea. Rev.,115,1407-1436.
Lau, K. M., and P. H. Chan, 1986:Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern summer as inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation.Mon. Wea. Rev.,114,1354-1367.
Lau, W. K. M., and D. E. Waliser, Eds., 2005:Intraseasonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System.Springer,Heidelberg,614 pp.
Li, C. Y.,Z. X. Long, and Q. Y. Zhang, 2001:Strong/weak summer monsoon activity over the South China Sea and atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,18,1146-1160.
Li, C. Y.,X. L. Jia,J. A. Ling,W. Zhou, and C. D. Zhang, 2009:Sensitivity of MJO simulations to convective heating profiles.Climate Dyn.,32,167-187.
Li, L. J., and Coauthors, 2013:The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, Grid-point Version 2: FGOALS-g2.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,30,543-560, doi: 10.1007/ s00376-012-2140-6.
Li, T.,X. Jia, and M. Dong, 2006:The importance of the atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation in the prediction of the weather and climate.Acta Meteorologica Sinica,64,412-419. (in Chinese)
Liebmann, B.,H. H. Hendon, and J. D. Glick, 1994:The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden-Julian oscillation.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,72,401-411.
Lin, J. L.,K. M. Weickman,G. N. Kiladis,B. E. Mapes,S. D. Schubert,M. J. Suarez,J. T. Bacmeister, and M. I. Lee, 2008:Subseasonal variability associated with Asian summer monsoon simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs.J. Climate,21,4541-4567.
Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartman, 2001:The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization.J. Climate,14,2015-2034.
Morrison, H., and A. Gettelman, 2008:A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the community atmosphere model, version 3 (CAM3).Part I: Description and numerical tests. J. Climate,21,3642-3659.
Nakazawa, T., 1986:Intraseasonal variations of OLR in the tropics during the FGGE year.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,64,17-34.
Ray, P., and T. Li, 2013:Relative roles of circumnavigating waves and extratropics on the MJO and its relationship with the mean state.J. Atmos. Sci.,70,876-893.
Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2006:The NCEP climate forecast system.J. Climate,19,3483-3517.
Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010:The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,91,1015-1057.
Seo, K.-H.,J.-K. Schemm,C. Jones, and S. Moorthi, 2005:Forecast skill of the Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation in the NCEP GFS dynamical extended range forecasts.Climate Dyn.,25,265-284.
Seo, K.-H.,J.-K. E. Schemm,W. Wang, and A. Kumar, 2007:The boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation simulated in the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS): The effect of sea surface temperature.Mon. Wea. Rev.,135,1807-1827.
Sikka, D. R., and S. Gadgil, 1980:On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during the southwest monsoon.Mon. Wea. Rev.,108,1840-1853.
Slingo, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996:Intraseasonal oscillation in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject.Climate Dyn.,12,325-357.
Sperber, K. R.,H. Annamalai,I.-S. Kang,A. Kitoh,A. Moise,A. Turner,B. Wang, and T. Zhou, 2013:The Asian summer monsoon: An intercomparison of CMIP5 vs.CMIP3 simulations of the late 20th century. Climate Dyn.,41,2711-2744, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1607-6.
Taylor, K. E.,R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, 2009: A summary of the CMIP5 experiment design. [Available online at http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/Taylor-CMIP5-design.pdf]
Teng, H., and B. Wang, 2003:Interannual variations of the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in the Asian-Pacific region.J. Climate,16,3572-3584.
Waliser, D. E., and Coauthors, 2003:AGCM simulations of intraseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon.Climate Dyn.,21,423-446.
Wang, B., and H. Rui, 1990:Synoptic climatology of transient tropical intraseasonal convection anomalies.Meteor. Atmos. Phys.,44,43-61.
Wang, B., and X. Xie, 1997:A Model for the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation.J. Atmos. Sci.,54,72-86.
Wheeler, M. C., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999:Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain.J. Atmos. Sci.,56,374-399.
Wheeler, M. C., and H. Hendon, 2004:An All-Season Real-Time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction.Mon. Wea. Rev.,132,1917-1932.
Wu, Q. Z.,J. M. Feng,W. J. Dong,L. N. Wang,D. Y. Ji, and H. Q. Cheng, 2013:Introduction of the CMIP5 experiments carried out by BNU-ESM.Progressus Inquisitiones de Mutatione Climatis,9,291-294.
Wu, T. W.,R. C. Yu, and F. Zhang, 2008:A modified dynamic framework for the atmospheric spectral model and its application.J. Atmos. Sci.,65,2235-2253.
Wu, T. W., and Coauthors, 2010:The Beijing climate center for atmospheric general circulation model (BCC AGCM 2.0.1): Description and its performance for the present-day climate. Climate Dyn.,34,123-147.
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997:Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,78,2539-2558.
Xie, P., and Coauthors, 2003:GPCP pentad precipitation analyses: An experimental dataset based on gauge observations and satellite estimates.J. Climate,16,2197-2214.
Yang, J.,Q. Bao, and X. C. Wang, 2013:Intensified eastward and northward propagation of tropical intraseasonal oscillation over the equatorial Indian Ocean in a global warming scenario.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,30,167-174, doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1260-3.
Yasunari, T., 1979:Cloudiness fluctuations associated with the northern hemisphere summer monsoon.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,57,227-242.
Yasunari, T., 1980:A quasi-stationary appearance of 30 to 40 day period in the cloudiness fluctuations during the summer monsoon over India.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,58,225-229.
Zhang,C,M. Dong,S. Gualdi,H. H. Hendon,E. D. Maloney,A. Marshall,K. R. Sperber, and W. Wang, 2006:Simulations of the Madden-Julian oscillation by four pairs of coupled and uncoupled global models.Climate Dyn.,27,573-592.
Zhang, G. J., and M. Mu, 2005:Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model, version 3.J. Geophys. Res.,110,D09109, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005617.
Zhao, C. B.,T. Li, and T. J. Zhou, 2013:Precursor signals and processes associated with MJO initiation over the Tropical Indian Ocean.J. Climate,26,291-307.