Arnott W. P., Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett, 1995: Extinction efficiency in the infrared (2-18 \upmum) of laboratory ice clouds: Observations of scattering minima in the Christian bands of ice. Appl. Opt., 34, 541- 551.
Baran A. J., 2009: A review of the light scattering properties of cirrus. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1239- 1260.
Baran A. J., 2012: From the single-scattering properties of ice crystals to climate prediction: A way forward. Atmos. Res., 112, 45- 69.
Baran A. J., P. N. Francis, 2004: On the radiative properties of cirrus cloud at solar and thermal wavelengths: A test of model consistency using high-resolution airborne radiance measurements. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 763- 778.
Baran A. J., L. C.-Labonnote, 2006: On the reflection and polarisation properties of ice cloud. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 100, 41- 54.
Baran A. J., P. Yang, S. Havemann, 2001a: Calculation of the single-scattering properties of randomly oriented hexagonal ice columns: A comparison of the T-matrix and the finite-difference time-domain methods. Appl. Opt., 40, 4376- 4386.
Baran A. J., P. N. Francis, S. Havemann, P. Yang, 2001b: A study of the absorption and extinction properties of hexagonal ice columns and plates in random and preferred orientation, using exact T-matrix theory and aircraft observations of cirrus. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 70, 505- 518.
Baran A. J., P. Hill, K. Furtado, P. Field, J. Manners, 2014: A coupled cloud Physics-Radiation parameterization of the bulk optical properties of cirrus and its impact on the met office unified model global atmosphere 5.0 configuration. J. Climate, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00700.1.
Barber P. W., S. C. Hill, 1990: Light Scattering by Particles: Computational Methods. World Scientific, 261 pp.
Baum B. A., A. J. Heymsfield, P. Yang, S. T. Bedka, 2005a: Bulk scattering properties for the remote sensing of ice clouds. Part 1: Microphysical data and models. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1885- 1895.
Baum B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, S. Platnick, M. D. King, S. T. Bedka, 2005b: Bulk scattering properties for the remote sensing of ice clouds. Part 2: Narrowband models. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1896- 1911.
Baum B. A., P. Yang, S. L. Nasiri, A. K. Heidinger, A. J. Heymsfield, J. Li, 2007: Bulk scattering properties for the remote sensing of ice clouds. Part III: High resolution spectral models from 100 to 3250 cm-1. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 46, 423- 434.
Baum B. A., P. Yang, Y.-X. Hu, Q. Feng, 2010: The impact of ice particle roughness on the scattering phase matrix. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiant. Transfer, 111, 2534- 2549.
Baum B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, C. Schmitt, Y. Xie, A. Bansemer, Y. X. Hu, Z. Zhang, 2011: Improvements to shortwave bulk scattering and absorption models for the remote sensing of ice clouds. J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 50, 1037- 1056.
Baum B. A., W. P. Menzel, R. A. Frey, D. Tobin, R. E. Holz, S. A. Ackerman, A. K. Heidinger, P. Yang, 2012: MODIS cloud top property refinements for Collection 6. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 51, 1145- 1163.
Baum B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, A. Merrelli, C. Schmitt, C. Wang, 2014: Ice cloud bulk single-scattering property models with the full phase matrix at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 \upmum. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiant. Transfer, 146, 123- 139.
Bi L., P. Yang, 2014a: Accurate simulation of the optical properties of atmospheric ice crystals with invariant imbedding T-matrix method. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 138, 17- 35.
Bi L., P. Yang, 2014b: High-frequency extinction efficiencies of spheroids: Rigorous T-matrix solutions and semi-empirical approximations. Optics Express, 22, 10270- 10293.
Bi L., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, 2010: Edge-effect contribution to the extinction of light by dielectric disks and cylindrical particles. Appl. Opt., 49, 4641- 4646.
Bi L., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, Y. Hu, B. A. Baum, 2011a: Diffraction and external reflection by dielectric faceted particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 163- 173.
Bi L., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, Y. Hu, B. A. Baum, 2011b: Scattering and absorption of light by ice particles: Solution by a new physical-geometric optics hybrid method. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 1492- 1508.
Bi L., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, 2013a: A numerical combination of extended boundary condition method and invariant imbedding method to light scattering by large spheroids and cylinders. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 123, 17- 22.
Bi L., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, 2013b: Efficient implementation of the invariant imbedding T-matrix method and the separation of variables method applied to large nonspherical inhomogeneous particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 116, 169- 183.
Bi L., P. Yang, C. Liu, B. Yi, B. A. Baum, B. van Diedenhoven, H. Iwabuchi, 2014: Assessment of the accuracy of the conventional ray-tracing technique: Implications in remote sensing and radiative transfer involving ice clouds. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 158- 174.
Bohren C. F., D. R. Huffman, 1983: Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. Wiley, 544 pp.
Borghese F., P. Denti, R. Saija, 2007: Scattering from Model Nonspherical Particles. 2nd ed., Springer, 348 pp.
Born M., E. Wolf, 1959: Principles of Optics. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 936 pp.
Borovoi A. G., I. A. Grishin, 2003: Scattering matrices for large ice crystal particles. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 20, 2071- 2080.
Buriez J. C., F. Parol, C. Cornet, M. Doutriaux-Boucher, 2005: An improved derivation of the top-of-atmosphere albedo from POLDER/ADEOS-2: Narrowband albedos. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D05202, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005243.
Cai Q., K. N. Liou, 1982: Polarized light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: Theory. Appl. Opt., 21, 3569- 3580.
Chen G., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, 2008: Application of the pseudospectral time-domain method to the scattering of light by nonspherical particles. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 25, 785- 790.
Chepfer H., G. Brogniez, Y. Fouquart, 1998: Cirrus clouds' microphysical properties deduced from POLDER observations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60, 375- 390.
Chepfer H., P. Goloub, J. Riedi, J. F. de Haan, J. W. Hovenier, 2001: Ice crystal shapes in cirrus clouds derived from POLDER-1/ADEOS-1. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7955- 7966.
Chiriaco M., H. Chepfer, V. Noel, A. Delaval, M. Haeffelin, P. Dubuisson, P. Yang, 2004: Improving retrievals of cirrus cloud particle size coupling lidar and three-channel radiometric techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 32, 1684- 1700.
Cho H.-M., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, S. L. Nasiri, Y. Hu, P. Minnis, C. Tepte, D. Winker, 2008: Depolarization ratio and attenuated backscatter for nine cloud types: Analyses based on collocated CALIPSO lidar and MODIS measurements. Optics Express, 16, 3931- 3948.
Cho H.-M., S. L. Nasiri, P. Yang, 2009: Application of CALIOP measurements to the evaluation of cloud phase derived from MODIS infrared channels. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 48, 2169- 2180.
Chou M.-D., K.-T. Lee, P. Yang, 2002: Parameterization of shortwave cloud optical properties for a mixture of ice particle habits for use in atmospheric models. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), AAC 22-1-AAC 22-9, doi: 10.1029/2002JD 002061.
C.-Labonnote L., G. Brogniez, J. C. Buriez, M. Doutriaux-Boucher, 2001: Polarized light scattering by inhomogeneous hexagonal monocrystals: Validation with ADEOS-POLDER measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12139- 12153.
Cole B. H., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, J. Riedi, L. C.-Labonnote, F. Thieuleux, S. Platnick, 2013: Comparison of PARASOL observations with polarized reflectances simulated using different ice habit mixtures. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 186- 196.
Cole B. H., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, J. Riedi, L. C.-Labonnote, 2014: Ice particle habit and surface roughness derived from PARASOL polarization measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3739- 3750.
Debye P., 1915: Zerstreuung von R\"ontgenstrahlen. Ann. Phys., 351, 809- 819.
Deschamps P., F. M. Breon, M. Leroy, A. Podaire, A. Bricaud, J. C. Buriez, G. Seze, 1994: The POLDER mission: Instrument characteristics and scientific objectives. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 32, 598- 615.
Dessler A. E., P. Yang, 2003: The distribution of tropical thin cirrus clouds inferred from Terra MODIS data. J. Climate, 16, 1241- 1247.
DeVoe H., 1964: Optical properties of molecular aggregates. I. Classical model of electronic absorption and refraction. J. Chem. Phys., 41, 393- 400.
Doicu A., T. Wriedt, Y. Eremin, 2006: Light Scattering by Systems of Particles. Springer, 324 pp.
Draine B. T., P. J. Flatau, 1994: Discrete dipole approximation for scattering calculations. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 11, 1491- 1499.
Ebert E. E., J. A. Curry, 1992: A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831- 3836.
Ebert E. E., J. A. Curry, 1993: An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice-atmosphere interactions. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 085- 10 109.
Edwards J. M., S. Havemann, J.-C. Thelen, A. J. Baran, 2007: A new parameterization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM. Atmos. Res., 83, 19- 35.
Field P. R., A. J. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, 2006: Shattering and particle interarrival times measured by optical array probes in clouds. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 23, 1357- 1371.
Foot J. S., 1988: Some observations of the optical properties of clouds. Part II: Cirrus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 145- 164.
Foster M. J., A. K. Heidinger, 2013: PATMOS-x: Results from a diurnally corrected 30-yr satellite cloud climatology. J. Climate, 26, 414- 425.
Francis P. N., 1995: Some aircraft observations of the scattering properties of ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1142-1154, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1142:SAOOTS>2.0.CO;2.
Fu Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 9, 2058- 2082.
Fu Q., 2007: A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4140- 4150.
Fu Q., K. N. Liou, 1993: Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008- 2025.
Fu Q., W. B. Sun, P. Yang, 1999: Modeling of scattering and absorption by nonspherical cirrus ice particles at thermal infrared wavelengths. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2937- 2947.
Gao B.-C., Y. J. Kaufman, 1995: Selection of 1.375 \upmum MODIS channel for remote sensing of cirrus clouds and stratospheric aerosols from space. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4231- 4237.
Gao B.-C., A. F. H. Goetz, W. J. Wiscombe, 1993: Cirrus cloud detection from airborne imaging spectrometer data using the 1.38 \upmum water vapor band. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 301- 304.
Gao B.-C., Y. J. Kaufman, W. Han, R. R. Li, W. J. Wiscombe, 1998: Correction of thin cirrus path radiance in the 0.4-1.0 \upmum spectral region using the sensitive 1.375-\upmum channels to retrieve cirrus cloud reflectances from aircraft and satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3 2169- 3 2176.
Gao B.-C., P. Yang, W. Han, R.-R. Li, W. Wiscombe, 2002: An algorithm using visible and 1.38-\upmum channels to retrieve cirrus cloud reflectances from aircraft and satellite data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40, 1659- 1668.
Gao B.-C., K. Meyer, P. Yang, 2004: A new concept on remote sensing of cirrus optical depth and effective ice particle size using strong water vapor absorption channels near 1.38 and 1.88 \upmum. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 42, 1891- 1899.
Garnier A., J. Pelon, P. Dubuisson, M. Faivre, O. Chomette, N. Pascal, D. P. Kratz, 2012: Retrieval of cloud properties using CALIPSO Imaging Infrared Radiometer. Part I: Effective emissivity and optical depth. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 1407- 1425.
Garnier A., and Coauthors, 2013: Retrieval of cloud properties using CALIPSO imaging infrared radiometer. Part II: Effective diameter and ice water path. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 52, 2582- 2599.
Gayet J.-F., and Coauthors, 2004: Cirrus cloud microphysical and optical properties at southern and northern midlatitudes during the INCA experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20206, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004803.
Gayet J.-F., and Coauthors, 2006: Microphysical and optical properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds observed in the southern hemisphere during INCA. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 2719-2748, doi: 10.1256/qj.05.162.
Giraud V., J. C. Buriez, Y. Fouquart, F. Parol, 1997: Large-scale analysis of cirrus clouds from AVHRR data: Assessment of both a microphysical index and the cloud-top temperature. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 664- 675.
Gu Y., J. Farrara, K. N. Liou, C. R. Mechoso, 2003: Parameterization of cloud-radiation processes in the UCLA general circulation model. J. Climate, 16, 3357- 3370.
Gu Y., K. N. Liou, S. C. Ou, R. Fovell, 2011: Cirrus cloud simulations using WRF with improved radiation parameterization and increased vertical resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D06119, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014574.
Hage J. I., J. M. Greenberg, R. T. Wang, 1991: Scattering from arbitrary shaped particles: Theory and experiment. Appl. Opt., 30, 1141- 1152.
Hansen J. E., J. B. Pollack, 1970: Near-infrared light scattering by terrestrial clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 265- 281.
Heidinger A. K., M. J. Pavolonis, 2009: Gazing at cirrus clouds for 25 years through a split window. Part I: Methodology. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 1100- 1116.
Heidinger A. K., M. D. Goldberg, D. Tarpley, A. Jelenak, M. J. Pavolonis, 2005: A new AVHRR cloud climatology. Proc. SPIE, 5658, 197- 205.
Hess M., M. Wiegner, 1994: COP: A data library of optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 33, 7740- 7746.
Hess M., P. Koepke, I. Schult, 1998: Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 831- 844.
Heymsfield A. J., K. M. Miller, J. D. Spinhirne, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Cloud microstructure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2313-2328, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<2313:TOFICC>2.0. CO;2.
Heymsfield A. J., S. Lewis, A. Bansemer, J. Iaquinta, L. M. Miloshevich, M. Kajikawa, C. Twohy, M. R. Poellot, 2002: A general approach for deriving the properties of cirrus and stratiform ice cloud particles. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3- 29.
Heymsfield A. J., C. Schmitt, A. Bansemer, 2013: Ice cloud particle size distributions and Pressure-Dependent terminal velocities from in situ observations at temperatures from 0° to -86\circC. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 4123-4154.
Hillger D., and Coauthors, 2013: First-light imagery from Suomi NPP VIIRS. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1019- 1029.
Hong G., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, A. J. Heymsfield, K.-M. Xu, 2009a: Parameterization of shortwave and longwave radiative properties of ice clouds for use in climate models. J. Climate, 22, 6287- 6312.
Hong G., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, A. J. Heymsfield, F. Weng, Q. Liu, G. Heygster, S. A. Buehler, 2009b: Scattering database in the millimeter and submillimeter wave range of 100-100 GHz for nonspherical ice particles. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D06201, doi: 10.1029/2008JD010451.
Houghton J. T., G. E. Hunt, 1971: The detection of ice clouds from remote measurements of their emission in the far-infrared. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 97, 1- 17.
Hu Y.-X., and Coauthors, 2009: CALIPSO/CALIOP cloud phase discrimination algorithm. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 26, 2293- 2309.
Huang, H.-L, P. Yang, H.-L. Wei, B. A. Baum, Y.-X. Hu, P. Antonelli, S. A. Ackerman, 2004: Retrieval of ice cloud properties from high spectral resolution infrared observations. IEEE Trans. Geosci, Remote Sens., 42, 842- 853.
Iacono M. J., J. S. Delamere, E. J. Mlawer, M. W. Shephard, S. A. Clough, W. D. Collins, 2008: Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13103, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009944.
Iaquinta J., H. Isaka, P. Personne, 1995: Scattering phase function of bullet ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1401- 1413.
Inoue T., 1985: On the temperature and effective emissivity determination of semitransparent cirrus clouds by bi-spectral measurements in the 10-\upmum window region. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 88- 89.
Iwabuchi H., S. Yamada, S. Katagiri, P. Yang, H. Okamoto, 2014: Radiative and microphysical properties of cirrus cloud inferred from infrared measurements made by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Part I: Retrieval method. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 53, 1297- 1316.
Jackson J. D., 1975: Classical Electrodynamics. 2nd ed., Wiley, 880 pp.
Jackson R. C., G. M. McFarquhar, 2014: An assessment of the impact of anti-shattering tips and artifact removal techniques on bulk cloud ice microphysical and optical properties measured by the 2D cloud probe. J. Oceanic Atmos. Tech., doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00018.1.
Jacobowitz H., 1971: A method for computing the transfer of solar radiation through clouds of hexagonal ice crystals. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 11, 691- 695.
Johnson B. R., 1988: Invariant imbedding T-matrix approach to electromagnetic scattering. Appl. Opt., 27, 4861- 4873.
Kahn B. H., and Coauthors, 2014: The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder version 6 cloud products. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 399- 426.
Kahnert F. M., 2003: Numerical methods in electromagnetic scattering theory. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf., 79- 80, 775- 824.
Kahnert M., 2013: The T-matrix code Tsym for homogeneous dielectric particles with finite symmetries. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 123, 67- 78.
Karlsson K.-G., and Coauthors, 2013: CLARA-A1: A cloud, albedo, and radiation dataset from 28 yr of global AVHRR data. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 5351- 5367.
Key J. R., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, S. L. Nasiri, 2002: Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits. J. Geophys. Res., 107, AAC 7-1-AAC 7-10, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000742.
Kiehl J. T., J. J. Hack, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, D. L. Williamson, P. J. Rasch, 1998: The national center for atmospheric research community climate model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1131- 1149.
Kim M.-J., 2006: Single scattering parameters of randomly oriented snow particles at microwave frequencies. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14201, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006892.
King M. D., 1987: Determination of the scaled optical thickness of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1734- 1751.
King M. D., Y. J. Kaufman, W. P. Menzel, D. Tanre, 1992: Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol, and water vapor properties from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 30, 2- 27.
King M. D., S. Platnick, P. Yang, G. T. Arnold, M. A. Gray, J. C. Riedi, S. A. Ackerman, K. N. Liou, 2004: Remote sensing of liquid water and ice cloud optical thickness, and effective radius in the Arctic: Application of air-borne multispectral MAS data. J. Atmos. and Ocean. Technol., 21, 857- 875.
Korolev A. V., E. G. Emery, J. W. Strapp, S. G. Cober, G. A. Isaac, M. Wasey, D. Marcotte, 2011: Small ice particles in tropospheric clouds: Fact or artifact? Airborne Icing Instrumentation Evaluation Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 967- 973.
Korolev A. V., E. Emery, K. Creelman, 2013a: Modification and tests of particle probe tips to mitigate effects of ice shattering. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 690- 708.
Korolev A. V., E. F. Emery, J. W. Strapp, S. G. Cober, G. A. Isaac, 2013b: Quantification of the effects of shattering on airborne ice particle measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 30, 2527- 2553.
Lakhtakia A., 1992: Strong and weak forms of the method of moments and the coupled dipole method for scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic-fields. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 3, 583- 603.
Lakhtakia A., V. K. Varadan, V. V. Varadan, 1984: Iterative extended boundary condition method for scattering by objects of high aspect ratio. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 906- 912.
Lawson R. P., 2011: Effects of ice particles shattering on the 2D-S probe. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1361- 1381.
Lee E. L., S. D. Miller, F. J. Turk, 2010: The NPOESS VIIRS day/night visible sensor. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 191- 199.
Lee J., P. Yang, A. Dessler, B.-C. Gao, S. Platnick, 2009: Distribution and radiative forcing of tropical thin cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3721- 3731.
Li J., and Coauthors, 2005: Retrieval of cloud microphysical properties from MODIS and AIRS. J. Appl. Meteor. 44, 1526- 1543.
Liou K. N., 1972a: Electromagnetic scattering by arbitrarily oriented ice cylinders. Appl. Opt., 11, 667- 674.
Liou K. N., 1972b: Light scattering by ice clouds in the visible and infrared: A theoretical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 524- 536.
Liou K. N., 1986: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1167- 1199.
Liou K. N., 2002: An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. Academic Press, 583 pp.
Liou K. N., J. E. Hansen, 1971: Intensity and polarization for single scattering by polydisperse spheres: A comparison of ray optics and Mie theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 995- 1004.
Liou K. N., Y. Takano, P. Yang, 2000: Light scattering and radiative transfer by ice crystal clouds: Applications to climate research. Chapter 15, Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Geophysical Applications, M. I. Mishchenko et al., Eds., Academic Press, 417- 449.
Liou K. N., Y. Takano, P. Yang, Y. Gu, 2001: Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds: Light scattering and spectral information. Cirrus, D. Lynch et al., Eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 265- 296.
Liou K. N., Y. Takano, P. Yang, 2010: On geometric optics and surface waves for light scattering by spheres. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 111, 1980- 1989.
Liou K. N., Y. Takano, P. Yang, 2011: Light absorption and scattering by aggregates: Application to black carbon and snow grains. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 1581- 1594.
Liu C., R. L. Panetta, P. Yang, 2012a: Application of the pseudo-spectral time domain method to compute particle single-scattering properties for size parameters up to 200. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 113, 1728- 1740.
Liu C., L. Bi, R. L. Panetta, P. Yang, M. A. Yurkin, 2012b: Comparison between the pseudo-spectral time domain method and the discrete dipole approximation for light scattering simulations. Opt. Express, 20, 16763- 16776.
Liu C., P. Yang, P. Minnis, N. Loeb, S. Kato, A. Heymsfield, C. Schmitt, 2014: A two-habit model for the microphysical and optical properties of ice clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 19 545- 19 586.
Liu Q. H., 1997: The PSTD algorithm: A time-domain method requiring only two cells per wavelength. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., 15, 158- 165.
Liu G., 2008: A database of microwave single-scattering properties for nonspherical ice particles. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1563- 1570.
Logan N., 1965: Survey of some early studies of the scattering of plane waves by a sphere. Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 53, 773- 785.
Lynch D. K., K. Sassen, D. O. Starr, G. Stephens, 2002: Cirrus. Oxford University Press, 504 pp.
Macke A., 1993: Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 32, 2780- 2788.
Macke A., M. I. Mishchenko, K. Muinonen, B. E. Carlson, 1995: Scattering of light by large nonspherical particles: ray tracing approximation versus T-matrix method. Opt. Lett., 20, 1934- 1936.
Macke A., J. Mueller, E. Raschke, 1996: Single scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystal. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2813- 2825.
Macke A., P. N. Francis, G. M. McFarquhar, S. Kinne, 1998: The role of ice particle shapes and size distributions in the single scattering properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2874-2883, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2874: TROIPS>2.0.CO;2.
Mackowski D. W., 2002: Discrete dipole moment method for calculation of the T-matrix for nonspherical particles. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 19, 881- 893.
Mackowski D. W., M. I. Mishchenko, 1996: Calculation of the T matrix and the scattering matrix for ensembles of spheres. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 13, 2266- 2278.
Mackowski D. W., M. I. Mishchenko, 2011: A multiple sphere T-matrix Fortran code for use on parallel computer clusters. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 2182- 2192.
McFarquhar G. M., P. Yang, A. Macke, A. J. Baran, 2002: A new parameterization of single-scattering solar radiative properties for tropical anvils using observed ice crystal size and shape distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2458- 2478.
McFarquhar G. M., S. Iacobellis, R. C. J. Somerville, 2003: SCM simulations of tropical ice clouds using observationally based parameterizations of microphysics. J. Climate, 16, 1643- 1664.
Meyer K., P. Yang, B.-C. Gao, 2007a: Ice cloud optical depth from MODIS cirrus reflectance. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Lett., 4, 471- 474.
Meyer K., P. Yang, B.-C. Gao, 2007b: Tropical ice cloud optical depth, ice water path, and frequency fields inferred from the MODIS level-3 data. Atmos. Res., 85, 171- 182.
Minnis P., K. N. Liou, Y. Takano, 1993a: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances, Part I: Parameterization of radiance fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1279- 1304.
Minnis P., P. W. Heck, D. F. Yong, 1993b: Inference of cirrus cloud properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances, Part II: Verification of theoretical cirrus radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1305- 1322.
Minnis P. S., and Coauthors, 2011: CERES Edition-2 cloud property retrievals using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data——Part I: Algorithms. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, 49, 4374- 4399.
Mishchenko M. I., 1991: Light scattering by randomly oriented axially symmetric particles. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 8, 871- 882.
Mishchenko M. I., A. Macke, 1998: Incorporation of physical optics effects and δ-function transmission. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1799- 1805.
Mishchenko M. I., L. D. Travis, D. W. Mackowski, 1996: T-matrix computations of light scattering by nonspherical particles: A review. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 55, 535- 575.
Mishchenko M. I., L. D. Travis, 1998: Capabilities and limitations of a current fortran implementation of the T-matrix method for randomly oriented rotationally symmetric scatterers. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60, 309- 324.
Mishchenko M. I., J. W. Hovenier, L. D. Travis, 2000: Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications. Academic Press, 690 pp.
Mishchenko M. I., L. D. Travis, A. A. Lacis, 2002: Scattering, Absorption and Emission of Light by Small Particles. Cambridge University Press, 445 pp.
Mitchell D. L., A. Macke, Y. G. Liu, 1996: Modeling cirrus clouds. Part II: Treatment of radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2967- 2988.
Mitchell D. L., A. J. Baran, W. P. Arnott, C. Schmitt, 2006: Testing and comparing the modified anomalous diffraction approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2948- 2962.
Morse P. M., H. Feshbach, 1953: Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I. McGraw-Hill, 997 pp.
Muinonen K., 1989: Scattering of light by crystals: A modified Kirchhoff approximation. Appl. Opt., 28, 3044- 3050.
Muinonen, K, T. Nousiainen, P. Fast, K. Lumme, J. I. Peltoniemi, 1996: Light scattering by Gaussian random particles: Ray optics approximation. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Trans., 55, 577- 601.
Nakajima T., M. D. King, 1990: Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: Theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1878- 1893.
Neshyba S. P., B. Lowen, M. Benning, A. Lawson, P. M. Rowe, 2013: Roughness metrics of prismatic facets of ice. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 3309- 3318.
Nieminen T. A., H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop, N. R. Heckenberg, 2003: Calculation of the T-matrix: General considerations and application of the point-matching method. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 79- 80, 1019- 1029.
Noel V., H. Chepfer, 2010: A global view of horizontally oriented crystals in ice clouds from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO). J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H23, doi: 10.1029/2009JD012365.
Nousiainen T., G. M. McFarquhar, 2004: Light scattering by quasi-spherical ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2229- 2248.
Nousiainen T., K. Muinonen, 2007: Surface roughness effects on single-scattering properties of wavelength-scale particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 106, 389- 397.
Nussenzveig H. M., 1979: Complex angular momentum theory of the rainbow and the glory. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 69, 1068- 1079.
Nussenzveig H. M., 1992: Diffraction Effects in Semiclassical Scattering. Cambridge University Press, 256 pp.
Nussenzveig H. M., W. J. Wiscombe, 1980: Efficiency factor in Mie scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett., 45, 1490- 1494.
Panetta R. L., C. Liu, P. Yang, 2013: A pseudo-spectral time domain method for light scattering computation. Light Scattering Reviews 8, A. Kokhanovsky, Ed., Springer-Praxis Publishing, 139- 187.
Parol F., J. C. Buriez, G. Brogniez, Y. Fouquart, 1991: Information content of AVHRR channels 4 and 5 with respect to the effective radius of cirrus cloud particles. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 973- 984.
Penttila A., and Coauthors, 2007: Comparison between discrete dipole implementations and exact techniques. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 106, 417- 436.
Peterson B., S. Str\"om, 1973: T-matrix for electromagnetic scattering from an arbitrary number of scatterers and representations of E(4). Phys. Rev. D, 8, 3661- 3678.
Petty G. W., W. Huang, 2010: Microwave backscatter and extinction by soft ice spheres and complex snow aggregates. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 769- 787.
Platnick S., M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, B. A. Baum, J. C. Riedi, R. A. Frey, 2003: The MODIS cloud products: Algorithms and examples from Terra. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 459- 473.
Platt C. M. R., and Harshvardhan, 1988: Temperature dependence of cirrus extinction: Implications for climate feedback. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11051- 11058.
Podowitz D. I., C. Liu, P. Yang, M. A. Yurkin, 2014: Comparison of the pseudo-spectral time domain method and the discrete dipole approximation for light scattering by ice spheres. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 402- 409.
Pope V. D., M. L. Gallani, P. R. Rowntree, R. A. Stratton, 2000: The impact of new physical parameterizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3. Climate Dyn., 16, 123- 146.
Popov A. A., 1996: New method for calculating the characteristics of light scattering by spatially oriented atmospheric crystals. Proc. SPIE, 2822, 186- 194.
Poulsen C., and Coauthors, 2012: Cloud retrievals from satellite data using optimal estimation: Evaluation and application to ATSR. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 1889- 1910.
Prabhakara C., R. S. Fraser, G. Dalu, M. C. Wu, R. J. Curran, T. Styles, 1988: Thin cirrus clouds: Seasonal distribution over oceans deduced from Nimbus-4 IRIS. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 379- 399.
Purcell E. M., C. R. Pennypacker, 1973: Scattering and absorption of light by nonspherical dielectric grains. Astrophysical Journal, 186, 705- 714.
Ramaswamy V., A. Detwiler, 1986: Interdependence of radiation and microphysics in cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2289- 2301.
Rodgers C. D., 2000: Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice. World Scientific, 238 pp.
Roebeling R. A., A. J. Feijt, P. Stammes, 2006: Cloud property retrievals for climate monitoring: Implications of differences between Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on METEOSAT-8 and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA-17. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20210, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006990.
Rolland P., and K. N. Liou, 2001: Surface variability effects on the remote sensing of thin cirrus optical and microphysical properties. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22965- 22977.
Rolland P., K. N. Liou, M. D. King, S.-C. Tsay, G. M. McFarquhar, 2000: Remote sensing of optical and microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer channels: methodology and sensitivity to physical assumptions. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11721- 11738.
Roskovensky J., K. N. Liou, 2003a: Detection of thin cirrus using a combination of 1.38-\upmum reflectance and window brightness temperature difference. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003346.
Roskovensky J. K., K. N. Liou, 2003b: Detection of thin cirrus from 1.38 \upmum/0.65 \upmum reflectance ratio combined with 8.6-11 \upmum brightness temperature difference. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018135.
Roskovensky J. K., K. N. Liou, 2005: Differentiating airborne dust from cirrus clouds using MODIS data. Geophy. Res. Lett., 32, L12809, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022798.
Roskovensky J. K., K. N. Liou, T. J. Garrett, D. Baumgardner, 2004: Simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and thin cirrus optical depths using MODIS airborne simulator data during CRYSTAL-FACE and CLAMS. Geophy. Res. Lett., 31, doi: 10.1029/2004GL020457.
Rossow W. B., R. A. Schiffer, 1999: Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2261- 2288.
Saxon D. S., 1973: Lectures on the scattering of light. Proceedings of the UCLA International Conference on Radiation and Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, J. G. Kuriyan, Ed., Western Periodicals, 27- 308.
Shcherbakov V., J. F. Gayet, O. Jourdan, J. Str\"om, A. Minikin, 2006: Light scattering by single ice crystals of cirrus clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15809, doi: 10.1029/2006GL 026055.
Slingo A., 1989: A GCM Parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419- 1427.
Starr D. O'C., and D. P. Wylie, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 fire cirrus case study: meteorology and clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2259- 2287.
Stengel M., and Coauthors, 2014: The Clouds Climate Change Initiative: Assessment of state-of-the-art cloud property retrieval schemes applied to AVHRR heritage measurements. Remote Sens. Environ., doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.035.
Stephens G., 1980a: Radiative properties of cirrus clouds in the infrared region. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 435- 446.
Stephens G., 1980b: Radiative transfer on a linear lattice: Application to anisotropic ice crystal clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2095- 2104.
Stephens G. L., S.-C. Tsay, P. W. Stackhouse Jr., P. J. Flatau, 1990: The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climatic feedback. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1742- 1754.
Sun B., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, 2013: Many-body iterative T-matrix method for large aspect ratio particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 127, 165- 175.
Sun W., Q. Fu, Z. Chen, 1999: Finite-difference time-domain solution of light scattering by dielectric particles with a perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition. Appl. Opt., 38, 3141- 3151.
Sun W., G. Videen, S. Kato, B. Lin, C. Lukashin, Y. Hu, 2011: A study of subvisual clouds and their radiation effect with a synergy of CERES, MODIS, CALIPSO, and AIRS data. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D22207, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016422.
Sun Z., K. P. Shine, 1995: Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phase clouds. J. Climate, 8, 1874- 1888.
Takano Y., K. N. Liou, 1989a: Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I: Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3- 19.
Takano Y., K. N. Liou, 1989b: Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 20- 36.
Takano Y., K. N. Liou, 1995: Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part III: Light scattering by irregular ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 818- 837.
Takano Y., K. N. Liou, P. Yang, 2012: Diffraction by rectangular parallelepiped, hexagonal cylinder, and three-axis ellipsoid: some analytic solutions and numerical results. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 113, 1836- 1843.
Takano Y., K. N. Liou, M. Kahnert, P. Yang, 2013: The single-scattering properties of black carbon aggregates determined from the geometric-optics surface-wave approach and the T-matrix method. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 125, 51- 56.
Twomey S., T. Cocks, 1982: Spectral reflectance of clouds in the near-infrared: Comparison of measurements and calculations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 583- 592.
Twomey S., T. Cocks, 1989: Remote sensing of cloud parameters from spectral reflectance in the near-infrared. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 62, 172- 179.
Um J., G. M. McFarquhar, 2007: Single-scattering properties of aggregates of bullet rosettes in cirrus. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 757- 775.
Ulanowski Z., E. Hesse, P. H. Kaye, A. J. Baran, 2006: Light scattering by complex ice-analogue crystals. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 100, 382- 392.
Ulanowski Z., P. H. Kaye, E. Hirst, R. S. Greenaway, R. J. Cotton, E. Hesse, C. T. Collier, 2014: Incidence of rough and irregular atmospheric ice particles from Small Ice Detector 3 measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1649- 1662.
van de Hulst, H. C., 1957: Light Scattering by Small Particles. Wiley, 470 pp.
van Diedenhoven B., B. Cairns, I. V. Geogdzhayev, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, P. Yang, B. A. Baum, 2012: Remote Sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements——Part 1: Methodology and evaluation with simulated measurements. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2361- 2374.
van Diedenhoven B., B. Cairns, A. M. Fridlind, A. S. Ackerman, T. J. Garrett, 2013: Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements-Part 2: Application to the Research Scanning Polarimeter. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3185- 3203.
van Diedenhoven B., A. S. Ackerman, B. Cairns, A. M. Fridlind, 2014: A flexible parameterization for shortwave optical properties of ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1763- 1782.
Walther A., A. K. Heidinger, 2012: Implementation of the daytime cloud optical and microphysical properties algorithm (DCOMP) in PATMOS-x. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 1371- 1390.
Wang C., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, S. Platnick, A. K. Heidinger, Y. Hu, R. E. Holz, 2011: Retrieval of ice cloud optical thickness and effective particle size using a fast infrared radiative transfer model. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 2283- 2297.
Wang C., S. Ding, P. Yang, B. A. Baum, A. E. Dessler, 2012: A new approach to retrieving cirrus cloud height with a combination of MODIS 1.24- and 1.38-\upmum channels. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L24806, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053854.
Wang C. X., P. Yang, A. Dessler, B. A. Baum, Y. Hu, 2014: Estimation of the cirrus cloud scattering phase function from satellite observations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 138, 36- 49.
Waterman P. C., 1965: Matrix formulation of electromagnetic scattering. Proc. IEEE, 53, 805- 812.
Waterman P. C., 1971: Symmetry, unitarity, and geometry in electromagnetic scattering. Phys. Rev. D, 3, 825- 839.
Watts P. D., R. Bennartz, F. Fell, 2011: Retrieval of two-layer cloud properties from multispectral observations using optimal estimation. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D16203, doi: 10.1029/2011JD015883.
Wendisch M., P. Yang, 2012: Theory of Atmospheric Radiative Transfer: A Comprehensive Introduction. Wiley, 321 pp.
Wendisch M., P. Yang, P. Pilewskie, 2007: Effects of ice crystal habit on the thermal infrared radiative properties and forcing of cirrus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D08201, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007899.
Wendling P., R. Wendling, H. K. Weickmann, 1979: Scattering of solar radiation by hexagonal ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 18, 2663- 2671.
Winker D. M., M. A. Vaughan, A. Omar, Y. Hu, K. A. Powell, Z. Liu, W. H. Hunt, S. A. Young, 2009: Overview of the CALIPSO mission and CALIOP data processing algorithms. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2310- 2323.
Wiscombe W. J., 1980: Improved Mie scattering algorithms. Appl. Opt., 19, 1505- 1509.
Wiscombe W. J., A. Mugnai, 1986: Single scattering from nonspherical Chebyshev particles: A compendium of calculations. NASA Ref. Publ. 1157, NASA/GSFC Greenbelt, MD.
Wriedt T., 2009: Light scattering theories and computer codes. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 833- 843.
Xie Y., P. Yang, K. N. Liou, P. Minnis, D. P. Duda, 2012: Parameterization of contrail radiative properties for climate studies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L00F02, doi: 10.1029/2012GL054043.
Yan W. Z., Y. Du, H. Wu, D. Liu, B. I. Wu, 2008: EM scattering from a long dielectric circular cylinder. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 85, 39- 67.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 1995: Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: Comparison of finite-difference time domain and geometric optics methods. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A., 12, 162- 176.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 1996a: Finite-difference time domain method for light scattering by small ice crystals in three-dimensional space. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A., 13, 2072- 2085
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 1996b: Geometric-optics-integral-equation method for light scattering by nonspherical ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 35, 6568- 6584.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 1997: Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: Solution by a ray-by-ray integration algorithm. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 14, 2278- 2288.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 1998: Single-scattering properties of complex ice crystals in terrestrial atmosphere. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics, 71, 223- 248.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 2000: Finite difference time domain method for light scattering by nonspherical particles. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Geophysical Applications, M. I. Mishchenko et al., Eds., Academic Press, 173- 221.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 2009a: Effective refractive index for determining ray propagation in an absorbing dielectric particle. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 300- 306.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, 2009b: An "exact" geometric-optics approach for computing the optical properties of large absorbing particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1162- 1177.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, W. P. Arnott, 1997: Extinction efficiency and single-scattering albedo for laboratory and natural cirrus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21 825- 21 835.
Yang P., K. N. Liou, K. Wyser, D. Mitchell, 2000: Parameterization of the scattering and absorption properties of individual ice crystals. J. Geophys. Res., 105( D4), 4699- 4718.
Yang P., and Coauthors, 2001: Sensitivity of cirrus bidirectional reflectance to vertical inhomogeneity of ice crystal habits and size distributions for two Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) bands. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17267- 17291.
Yang P., and Coauthors, 2003: Spectral signature of cirrus clouds in the far-infrared region: Single-scattering calculations and radiative sensitivity study. J. Geophys. Res. 108(D18), 4569, doi: 10.1029/2002JD2002JD003291.
Yang P., H. Wei, H.-L. Huang, B. A. Baum, Y. X. Hu, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, Q. Fu, 2005: Scattering and absorption property database for nonspherical ice particles in the near- through far-infrared spectral region. Appl. Opt., 44, 5512- 5523.
Yang P., and Coauthors, 2007: Modeling of the scattering and radiative properties of nonspherical dust particles. J. Aerosol Sci., 38, 995- 1014.
Yang P., G. W. Kattawar, G. Hong, P. Minnis, Y.-X. Hu, 2008: Uncertainties associated with the surface texture of ice particles in satellite-based retrieval of cirrus clouds: Part I. Single-scattering properties of ice crystals with surface roughness. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46, 1940- 1947.
Yang P., L. Bi, B. A. Baum, K. N. Liou, G. W. Kattawar, M. I. Mishchenko, B. Cole, 2013: Spectrally consistent scattering, absorption, and polarization properties of atmospheric ice crystals at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 \upmum. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 330- 347.
Yee S. K., 1966: Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 14, 302- 307.
Yi B., P. Yang, K. N. Liou, P. Minnis, J. E. Penner, 2012: Simulation of the global contrail radiative forcing: A sensitivity analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L00F03, doi: 10.1029/2012GL054042.
Yi B., P. Yang, B. A. Baum, T. L'Ecuyer, L. Oreopoulos, E. J. Mlawer, A. J. Heymsfield, K.-N. Liou, 2013: Influence of ice particle surface roughening on the global cloud radiative effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 2794- 2807.
Yi B., X. Huang, P. Yang, B. A. Baum, G. W. Kattawar, 2014: Considering polarization in MODIS-based cloud property retrievals by using a vector radiative transfer code. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 540- 548.
Yue Q., K. N. Liou, S. C. Ou, B. H. Kahn, P. Yang, G. Mace, 2007: Interpretation of AIRS data in thin cirrus atmospheres based on a fast radiative transfer model. J. Atmos. Sci. 64, 3827- 3842.
Yurkin M. A., A. G. Hoekstra, 2007: The discrete dipole approximation: An overview and recent developments. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 106, 558- 589.
Yurkin M. A., A. G. Hoekstra, 2011: The discrete-dipole-approximation code ADDA: Capabilities and known limitations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 2234- 2247.
Yurkin M. A., A. G. Hoekstra, R. S. Brock, J. Q. Lu, 2007: Systematic comparison of the discrete dipole approximation and the finite difference time domain method for large dielectric scatterers. Opt. Express, 15, 17902- 17911.
Yurkin M. A., M. Min, A. G. Hoekstra, 2010: Application of the discrete dipole approximation to very large refractive indices: Filtered coupled dipoles revived. Phys. Rev. E, 82, 036703.
Zhang H., Q. Chen, B. Xie, 2015: A new parameterization for ice cloud optical properties used in BCC-RAD and its radiative impact. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 150, 76- 86.
Zhou C., P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, B. A. Baum, 2012: Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparison with Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climate, 51, 1426- 1439.
Zhou C., P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, F. Liang, 2013: Statistical properties of horizontally oriented plates in optically thick clouds from satellite observations. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Lett., 10, 986- 990.