Back Article

1 Cao D. J.,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,Y. H. Wang, 2008: Analyses on VHF radiation of Cloud-to-Ground flashes in Pingliang loess plateau. Plateau Meteorology, 27( 2), 365-372. (in Chinese)
2 Cao D. J.,X. S. Qie,S. Duan,Y. J. Xuan,D. F. Wang, 2012: Lightning discharge process based on short-baseline lightning VHF radiation source locating system. Acta Physica Sinica, 61( 6), 069202. (in Chinese)
3 Chen C. P.,X. S. Qie,Q. Zhang,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang, 2005: Analysis of VHF radiations of discharging of Cloud-to-Ground flashes. Proceedings of the CSEE, 25( 19), 122-126. (in Chinese)
4 Cui H.,X. Qie,Q. Zhang,T. Zhang,G. Zhang,J. Yang, 2009: Intracloud discharge and the correlated basic charge structure of a thunderstorm in Zhongchuan, a Chinese Inland Plateau region. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 425-429.
5 Dai, J.,Coauthors, 2009: A comparison of lightning activity and convective indices over some monsoon-prone areas of China. Atmospheric Research, 91, 438-452.
6 Dong W. S.,X. S. Liu,Y. Yu,Y. J. Zhang, 2001: Broadband interferometer observations of a triggered lightning. Chinese Sci. Bull., 46( 18), 1561-1565.
7 Dong W. S.,X. S. Liu,Y. J. Zhang,G. S. Zhang, 2002: Observations on the leader-return stroke of cloud-to-ground lightning with the broadband interferometer. Sci. China: Earth Sci., 45( 3), 259-269.
8 Dong W. S.,X. S. Liu,C. X. Chen,Y. J. Zhang,H. B. Wang, 2003: Broadband interferometer observations of the bi-directional breakdown process in natural lightning. Chinese J. Geophys., 46( 3), 449-456.
9 Fan X. P.,G. S. Zhang,Y. H. Wang,Y. J. Li,T. ZhangB. Wu, 2014: Analyzing the transmission structures of long continuing current processes from negative ground flashes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 119( 5), 2050-2063. doi:10.1002/2013JD020402
10 Feng G. L.,X. S. Qie,T. Yuan,Y. J. Zhou, 2006a: A case study of cloud-to-ground lightning activities in hailstorms under cold eddy synoptic situation. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 20( 4), 489-499.
11 Feng G. L.,X. S. Qie,Y. J. Zhou, 2006b: A case study on characteristics of lightning activity in a mesoscale convective system. Plateau Meteorology, 25( 2), 220-228. (in Chinese)
12 Feng G. L.,X. S. Qie,T. Yuan,S. Z. Niu, 2007: Analysis on lightning activity and precipitation structure of hailstorms. Science China-Earth Science, 50( 4), 629-639.
13 Feng G. L.,X. S. Qie,S. J. Wu, 2008: Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics of hail clouds in Shandong province. Chinese. J. Atmos. Sci., 32( 2), 289-299. (in Chinese)
14 Feng G. L.,X. S. Qie,J. Wang,D. L. Gong, 2009: Lightning and Doppler radar observations of a squall line system. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 466-478.
15 Franz R. C.,R. J. Nemzek,J. R. Winckler, 1990: Television image of a large upward electrical discharge above a thunderstorm system. Science, 249(4964), 48-51.
16 Gou X. Q.,Y. J. Zhang,X. S. Qie,W. S. Dong, 2006: Characterization of radiation field of return stroke of cloud-to-ground lightning with local effective Holder exponent. Proceedings of the CSEE, 26( 3), 75-78. (in Chinese)
17 Gou X. Q.,Y. J. Zhang,W. S. Dong,X. S. Qie, 2007: Wavelet-based multifractal analysis of the radiation field of first return stroke in cloud-to-ground discharge. Chinese J. Geophys., 50( 1), 101-105. (in Chinese)
18 Gou X. Q.,M. L. Chen,Y. J. Zhang,W. S. Dong,X. S. Qie, 2009: Wavelet multiresolution based multifractal analysis of electric fields by lightning return strokes. Atmospheric Research, 91, 410-415.
19 Guo F. X.,Y. J. Zhang,X. S. Qie,M. H. Yan, 2003: Numerical simulation of different charge structures in thunderstorm. Plateau Meteorology, 22( 3), 268-274. (in Chinese)
20 Guo F. X.,M. H. Yan,Y. J. Zhang, 2006: A model study of lightning-generated NOx (LNOx) and it's transportation. Plateau Meteorology, 25( 2), 229-235. (in Chinese)
21 Guo F. X.,Y. J. Zhang,M. H. Yan, 2007: A numerical study of the charge structure in thunderstorm in Nagqu area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 31( 1), 28-36. (in Chinese)
22 Jiang R.,X. Qie,C. Wang,J. Yang,Q. Zhang,J. Wang,D. Liu, 2011: Lightning M-components with peak current in the range of kilo amperes and their mechanism. Acta Physica Sinica, 60( 7), 079201. (in Chinese)
23 Jiang R.,X. Qie,C. Wang,J. Yang, 2013a: Propagating features of upward positive leaders in the initial stage of rocket-triggered lightning. Atmospheric Research, 129-130, 90-96.
24 Jiang R.,X. Qie,J. Yang,C. Wang,Y. Zhao, 2013b: Characteristics of M-component in rocket-triggered lightning and a discussion on its mechanism. Radio Sci., 48, 597-606. doi:10.1002/rds.20065.
25 Jiang R.,Z. Wu,X. Qie,D. Wang,M. Liu, 2014a: High-speed video evidence of a dart leader with bidirectional development. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL060585.
26 Jiang R. B.,X. S. Qie,Z. J. Wu,D. F. Wang,M. Y. Liu,G. P. Lu,D. X. Liu, 2014b: Characteristics of upward lightning from a 325-m-tall meteorology tower. Atmospheric Research, 149, 111-119, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.007.
27 Kong X. Z.,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang, 2005: Research on stepped-leader and return-stroke of the cloud-to-ground lightning with multiple-grounding-point in the same return stroke. Proceedings of the CSEE, 25( 22), 142-147. (in Chinese)
28 Kong X. Z.,X. S. Qie,Y. Zhao,T. Zhang,G. S. Zhang,W. S. Dong, 2006: An analysis of discharge processes of one cloud-to-ground lightning flash on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Chinese J. Geophys., 49( 4), 993-1000. (in Chinese)
29 Kong X. Z.,X. S. Qie,Y. Zhao, 2008: Characteristics of downward leader in a positive cloud-to-ground lightning flash observed by high-speed video camera and electric field changes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05816, doi:10.1029/2007 GL032764.
30 Kong X. Z.,X. S. Qie,Y. Zhao,T. Zhang, 2009: Characteristics of negative lightning flashes presenting multiple-ground terminations on a millisecond-scale. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 381-386.
31 Li D. S.,Q. L. Zhang,Z. H. Wang,T. Liu, 2014: Computation of lightning horizontal field over the two-dimensional rough ground by using the three-dimensional FDTD. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56(1), 143-148, doi:10.1109/TEMC.2013.2266479.
32 Li W. L.,D. X. Liu,X. S. Qie,S. M. Fu,S. Duan,Y. C. Chen, 2012: Evaluation of noninductive charging mechanisms and simulation of charge characteristic structure in the early thunderstorm based on RAMS V6.0. Acta Physica Sinica, 61(5), 059202, doi:10.7498/aps.61.059202. (in Chinese)
33 Li Y. J.,G. S. Zhang,J. Wen,D. H. Wang,Y. H. Wang,T. Zhang,X. P. Fan,B. Wu, 2013: Electrical structure of a Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau thunderstorm based on three-dimensional lightning mapping. Atmospheric Research, 127, 90-115.
34 Liu D. X.,X. S. Qie,G. L. Feng,S. J. Wu, 2008: Analyses on lightning temporal and spatial characteristics in the severe convective weather in north China. Plateau Meteorology, 27( 2), 358-364. (in Chinese)
35 Liu D. X.,G. L. Feng,S. J. Wu, 2009: Temporal and spatial characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning of hailstorms over north China. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 459-465.
36 Liu D. X.,X. S. Qie,Y. J. Xiong,G. L. Feng, 2011: Evolution of the total lightning activity in a leading-line and trailing stratiform mesoscale convective system over Beijing. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28(4), 866-878, doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0001-8.
37 Liu D. X.,X. S. Qie,L. X. Pan,L. Peng, 2013a: Some characteristics of lightning activity and radiation source distribution in a squall line over north China. Atmospheric Research, 132-133, 423-433.
38 Liu D. X.,X. S. Qie,Z. C. Wang,X. K. Wu,L. X. Pan, 2013b: Characteristics of lightning radiation source distribution and charge structure of squall line. Acta Physica Sinica., 62( 21), 219 201-219 201.
39 Liu D. X.,X. S. Qie,L. Peng,W. L. Li, 2014: Charge structure of a summer thunderstorm in North China: Simulation using a regional atmospheric model system. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1022-1034, doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3078-7.
40 Liu H. Y.,W. S. Dong,T. Wu,D. Zheng,Y. J. Zhang, 2012: Observation of compact intracloud discharges using VHF broadband interferometers. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D01203, doi:10.1029/2011JD016185.
41 LÜ, F., B. Zhu, H. Zhou, V. A. Rakov, W. Xu,Z. Qin, 2013: Observations of compact intracloud lightning discharges in the northernmost region (51°N) of China. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 4458-4465, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50295.
42 LÜ W., D. Wang, N. Takagi, V. Rakov, M. Uman,M. Miki., 2008a: Characteristics of the optical pulses associated with a downward branched stepped leader. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21206, doi:10.1029/2008JD010231.
43 LÜ, W. T.,Coauthors, 2008b: Analysis of channel luminosity characteristics in rocket-triggered lightning. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 22( 3), 362-374.
44 Lu, W. T.,Coauthors, 2009: Simultaneous optical and electrical observations on the initial processes of altitude-triggered negative lightning. Atmospheric Research, 9, 353-359.
45 Lu W.,L. Chen,Y. Zhang,Y. Ma,Y. Gao,Q. Yin,S. Chen,Z. Huang,Y. Zhang, 2012: Characteristics of unconnected upward leaders initiated from tall structures observed in Guangzhou. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D19211, doi:10.1029/ 2012JD018035.
46 Lu W.,L. Chen,Y. Ma,V. A. Rakov,Y. Gao,Y. Zhang,Q. Yin,Y. Zhang, 2013: Lightning attachment process involving connection of the downward negative leader to the lateral surface of the upward connecting leader. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5531-5535, doi:10.1002/2013GL058060.
47 Ma M.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhu,W. T. Lu, 2005a: Climatological distribution of lightning density observed by satellites in China and its circumjacent regions. Science China-Earth Science, 48( 2), 219-229.
48 Ma M.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhu,W. T. Lu,Y. B. Tan, 2005b: Response of global lightning activity to air temperature variation. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50( 22), 2640-2644.
49 Ma M.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhu,W. T. Lu, 2005c: The anomalous variation of the lightning activity in southern China during the 1997/98 El Niño event. Science China-Earth Science, 48( 9), 1537-1547.
50 Mansell E. R.,D. R. MacGorman,C. L. Ziegler,J. M. Straka, 2002: Simulated three-dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D9), doi:10.1029/2000JD000244.
51 Ouyang Y. H.,P. Yuan,X. S. Qie,H. B. Wang,X. D. Jia,H. M. Zhang, 2006: Temperature study on lightning return stroke in the coastal area of Guangdong. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 26( 11), 1988-1992.
52 Pan L. X.,X. S. Qie,D. X. Liu,D. F. Wang,J. Yang, 2009: The lighting activities in super typhoons over the Northwest Pacific. Science China-Earth Science, 53( 8), 1241-1248.
53 Pan L. X.,D. X. Liu,X. S. Qie,D. F. Wang,R. P. Zhu, 2013: Land-sea contrast in the lightning diurnal variation as observed by the WWLLN and LIS/OTD data. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 27, 591-600.
54 Pan L. X.,X. S. Qie,D. F. Wang, 2014: Lightning activity and its relation to the intensity of typhoons over the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 31, 581-592??doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3115-y.
55 Qie X. S.,X. Z. Kong, 2007: Progression features of a stepped leader process with four grounded leader branches. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06809, doi:10.1029/2006GL028771.
56 Qie X.,S. Soula,S. Chauzy, 1994: Influence of ion attachment on the vertical distribution of the electric field and charge density below a thunderstorm. Annales Geophysicae, 12, 1218-1228.
57 Qie X.,Y. Yu,X. Liu,C. Guo,D. Wang,T. Watanabe,T. Ushio, 2000a: Charge analysis on lightning discharges to the ground in Chinese inland plateau (verge of Tibet). Ann. Geophys., 18( 10), 1340-1348.
58 Qie X. S.,Y. Yu,X. S. Liu,G. S. Zhang,D. H. Wang,T. Watanabe,N. Takagi,T. O. Ushio, 2000b: K-Type breakdown process of intracloud discharge in Chinese inland plateau. Progress in Natural Science, 10( 8), 607-611.
59 Qie X. S.,Y. Yu,H. B. Wang,C. H. Zhang, 2001: Analysis on some features of ground flashes in Chinese inland plateau. Plateau Meteorology, 20( 4), 395-401. (in Chinese)
60 Qie X.,Y. Yu,C. Guo,P. Laroche,G. Zhang,Q. Zhang, 2002a: Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges. Ann. Geophys., 20( 6), 863-870.
61 Qie X.,Y. Yu,D. Wang,H. Wang,R. Chu, 2002b: Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in Chinese Inland Plateau. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80( 4), 745-754.
62 Qie X. S.,R. Toumi,T. Yuan, 2003a: Lightning activities on the Tibetan Plateau as observed by the lightning imaging sensor. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D17), 4551, do: 10.1029/2002JD003304.
63 Qie X. S.,Y. J. Zhou,T. Yuan, 2003b: Global lightning activities and their regional differences observed from the satellite. Chinese J. Geophys., 46( 6), 743-750. (in Chinese)
64 Qie X. S.,R. Toumi,Y. J. Zhou, 2003c: Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy. Chinese Sci. Bulletin, 48( 4), 296-299.
65 Qie X. S.,T. Yuan,Y. R. Xie,Y. M. Ma, 2004: Spatial and temporal distribution of lightning activities over the Tibetan Plateau. Chinese J. Geophys., 47( 6), 997-1002. (in Chinese)
66 Qie, X,Coauthors, 2005a: The possible charge structure of thunderstorm and lightning discharges in northeastern verge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Atmospheric Research, 76( 1-4), 231-246.
67 Qie X. S.,T. L. Zhang,C. P. Chen,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,W. Z. Wei, 2005b: The lower positive charge center and its effect on lightning discharges on the Tibetan Plateau. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05814, doi:10.1029/2004GL022162.
68 Qie X. S.,Q. L. Zhang,Y. J. Zhou, 2007: Artificially triggered lightning and its characteristic discharge parameters in two severe thunderstorms. Science China-Earth Science, 50( 8), 1241-1250.
69 Qie, X. S.,Coauthors, 2009a: Characteristics of artificially triggered lightning during Shandong artificial triggering lightning experiment (SHATLE). Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 310-315.
70 Qie X. S.,T. L. Zhang,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,X. Z. Kong, 2009b: Electrical characteristics of thunderstorms in different plateau regions of China. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 244-249.
71 Qie X. S.,J. Yang,R. B. Jiang,J. F. Wang,D. X. Liu,C. X. Wang,Y. J. Xuan, 2010: A new-model rocket for artificially triggering lightning and its first triggering lightning experiment. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 34( 5), 937-946. (in Chinese)
72 Qie X. S.,R. B. Jiang,C. X. Wang,J. Yang,J. F. Wang,D. X. Liu, 2011: Simultaneously measured current, luminosity, and electric field pulses in a rocket-triggered lightning flash. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D10102, doi:10.1029/2010JD015331.
73 Qie X.,Z. Wang,D. Wang,M. Liu,Y. Xuan, 2013: Characteristics of positive cloud-to-ground lightning in DaHinggan Ling forest region at relatively high latitude, northeastern China. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 13 393-13 404, doi:10.1002/2013JD020093.
74 Qie X.,R. Jiang,J. Yang, 2014a: Characteristics of current pulses in rocket-triggered lightning. Atmospheric Research, 135-136, 322-329, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres. 2012.11.012.
75 Qie X. S.,R. P. Zhu,T. Yuan,X. K. Wu,W. L. Li,D. X. Liu, 2014b: Application of total-lightning data assimilation in a mesoscale convective system based on the WRF model. Atmospheric Research, 145-146, 255-266, doi:10.1016/ j.atmosres.2014.04.012
76 Qiu S.,B.-H. Zhou,L.-H. Shi,W.-S. Dong,Y.-J. Zhang,T.-C. Gao, 2009: An improved method for broadband interferometric lightning location using wavelet transforms. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18211, doi:10.1029/2008JD011655.
77 Rakov V. A.,R. Thottappillil,M. A. Uman,P. P. Barker, 1995: Mechanism of the lighting M component. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 701-27 710.
78 Rison W. R.,R. J. Thomas,P. R. Krehbiel,T. Hamlin,J. Harlin, 1999: A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3573-3576.
79 Saunders C. P. R.,W. D. Keith,R. P. Mitzeva.,1991: The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging. J. Geophys. Res., 96( D6), 11 007-11 017.
80 Su, H. T.,Coauthors, 2003: Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere. Nature, 423, 974-976
81 Sun A. P.,H.-Y. Chun,J.-J. Baik,M. H. Yan, 2002: Influence of electrification on microphysical and dynamical processes in a numerically simulated thunderstorm. Quart. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 1112-1127.
82 Sun Z. L.,X. S. Qie,M. Y. Liu,D. J. Cao,D. F. Wang, 2013: Lightning VHF radiation location system based on short-baseline TDOA technique——Validation in rocket-triggered lightning. Atmospheric Research, 129-130, 58-66, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.11.010.
83 Takahashi T.,1978: Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
84 Tan Y. B.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhu, 2006a: Fine-resolution simulation of the channel structures and propagation features of intra-cloud lightning. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09809, doi:10.1029/2005GL025523.
85 Tan Y. B.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhou,M. Ma,W. T. Lu, 2006b: Numerical simulation of the bi-level and branched structure of intra-cloud lightning flashes. Science China-Earth Science, 49( 6), 661-672.
86 Tan Y. B.,S. C. Tao,B. Y. Zhou,M. Ma,W. T. Lu, 2007: A simulation of the effects of intra-cloud lightning discharges on the charges and electrostatic potential distributions in a thundercloud. Chinese J. Geophys., 50( 4), 916-930. (in Chinese)
87 Tan Y.,S. Tao,Z. Liang,B. Zhu, 2014: Numerical study on relationship between lightning types and distribution of space charge and electric potential. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 1003-1014, doi:10.1002/2013JD019983.
88 Tao S. C.,Y. B. Tan,B. Y. Zhu,M. Ma,W. T. Lu, 2009: Fine-resolution simulation of cloud-to-ground lightning and thundercloud charge transfer. Atmospheric Research, 91, 360-370.
89 Toumi R.,X. S. Qie, 2004: Seasonal variation of lightning on the Tibetan Plateau: A spring anomaly. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L04115, doi:10.1029/2003GL018930.
90 Wang C. X.,R. B. Jiang,J. Yang,M. Y. Liu, 2012a: Current subsidiary peak in triggered lightning strokes. Radio Sci., 47, RS4002, doi:10.1029/2011RS004933.
91 Wang C. X.,X. S. Qie,R. B. Jiang,J. Yang, 2012b: Propagating properties of a upward positive leader in a negative triggered lightning. Acta Physica Sinica, 61( 3), 039203. (in Chinese)
92 Wang D. F.,X. S. Qie,T. Yuan,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,T. L. Zhang,Q. L. Zhang, 2009a: An analysis of the initial stage of intracloud lightning using the pulse location technique based on the fast electric field change. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23( 6), 772-781.
93 Wang J.,P. Yuan,F. X. Guo,X. S. Qie,Y. H. Ouyang,Y. J. Zhang, 2009b: The spectra and temperature of cloud lightning discharge channel. Science China-Earth Science, 52( 7), 907-912.
94 Wang Y. H.,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,D. J. Cao, 2007: Submicrosecond VHF radiation character on broadband wrap in lightning. Proceedings of CSEE, 27( 9), 41-45. (in Chinese)
95 Wang Y.,G. Zhang,X. Qie,D. Wang,T. Zhang,Y. Zhao,Y. Li,T. Zhang, 2012: Characteristics of compact intracloud discharges observed in a severe thunderstorm in northern part of China. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 84-85, 7-14.
96 Wang Y. H.,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,Y. J. Li,B. Wu,T. L. Zhang, 2013: Interaction between adjacent lightning discharges in clouds. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30(4), 1106-1116, doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2008-9.
97 Wu T.,W. S. Dong,Y. J. Zhang,T. Wang, 2011: Comparison of positive and negative compact intracloud discharges. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D03111, doi:10.1029/2010JD015233.
98 Wu T.,W. S. Dong,Y. J. Zhang,T. Funaki,S. Yoshida,T. Morimoto,T. Ushio,Z. Kawasaki, 2012: Discharge height of lightning narrow bipolar events. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05119, doi:10.1029/2011JD017054.
99 Xie Y. R.,X. S. Qie,F. X. Guo,M. Baker, 2005: Numerical simulation of the effect of liquid water content and ice crystal concentration on lightning flash frequency. Plateau Meteorology, 24( 4), 598-603. (in Chinese)
100 Xiong Y. J.,X. S. Qie,F. X. Guo, 2005: Temporal and spatial characteristics of South American lightning activities and their relationship with SST in east Pacific. Plateau Meteorology, 24( 3), 396-403. (in Chinese)
101 Xiong Y. J.,X. S. Qie,Y. J. Zhou,T. Yuan,T. L. Zhang, 2006: Regional responses of lightning activities to relative humidity of the surface. Chinese J. Geophys., 49( 2), 367-374. (in Chinese)
102 Yang J.,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang,H. B. Wang, 2008a: Magnetic field measuring system and current retrieval in artificially triggering lightning experiment. Radio Sci., 43, RS2011, doi:10.1029/2007RS003753.
103 Yang J.,X. S. Qie,J. G. Wang,Y. Zhao,Q. L. Zhang,T. Yuan,Y. J. Zhou,G. L. Feng, 2008b: Observation of the lightning-induced voltage in the horizontal conductor and its simulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 57( 3), 1968-1975. (in Chinese)
104 Yang J.,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang,Y. Zhao,T. Zhang, 2008c: Red sprites over thunderstorms in the coast of Shandong province, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53( 7), 1079-1086.
105 Yang J.,X. Qie,Q. Zhang,Y. Zhao,G. Feng,T. Zhang,G. Zhang, 2009: Comparative analysis of the initial stage in two artificially-triggered lightning flashes. Atmospheric Research, 91, 393-398.
106 Yang J.,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang,Q. L. Zhang,G. L. Feng,Y. Zhao,R. B. Jiang, 2010: Characteristics of channel base currents and close magnetic fields in triggered flashes in SHATLE. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D23102, doi:10.1029/2010JD014420.
107 Yang J.,G. L. Feng, 2012: A gigantic jet event observed over a thunderstorm in mainland China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57( 36), 4791-4800.
108 Yang J.,M. R. Yang,C. Liu,G. L. Feng, 2013a: Case studies of sprite-producing and non-sprite-producing summer thunderstorms. Adv. Atmos. Sci, 30(6), 1786-1808, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2120-5.
109 Yang J.,X. S. Qie,G. L. Feng, 2013b: Characteristics of one sprite-producing summer thunderstorm. Atmospheric Research, 127, 90-115.
110 Yuan P.,X. S. Liu,Y. J. Zhang,L. Y. Xie,Z. C. Dong, 2002: Theoretical calculation for the lifetimes of NII related to lightning process. Acta Physica Sinica, 51( 11), 2495-2502. (in Chinese)
111 Yuan P.,X. S. Liu,Y. J. Zhang,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang,H. B. Wang, 2004a: Spectral study on lightning return stroke in plateau area. Chinese J. Geophys., 47( 1), 42-46. (in Chinese)
112 Yuan P.,X. S. Liu,Y. J. Zhang, 2004b: NII Ion spectra related to lightning discharges. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 24( 3), 288-291. (in Chinese)
113 Yuan P.,X. S. Qie,S. H. LÜ, G. Y. Chen,G. S. Zhang, 2006: The spectral properties of an intense lightning return stroke. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 26( 4), 733-737. (in Chinese)
114 Yuan T.,X. S. Qie, 2004: Spatial and temporal distributions of lightning activities in China from satellite observation. Plateau Meteorology, 23( 4), 488-494. (in Chinese)
115 Yuan T.,X. S. Qie, 2008: Study on lightning activity and precipitation characteristics before and after the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon. J. Geophys Res., 13, D14101, doi:10.1029/2007JD009382.
116 Yuan T.,X. S. Qie, 2010: TRMM-based study on lightning activity and its relationship with precipitation structure of a squall line in south China. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 34( 1), 58-70. (in Chinese)
117 Zhang G. S.,Y. X. Zhao,X. S. Qie,T. Zhang,Y. H. Wang,C. P. Chen, 2008: Observation and study on the whole process of cloud-to-ground lightning using narrowband radio interferometer. Science China-Earth Science, 51( 5), 694-708. doi: 10.1007/s11430-008-0049-9.
118 Zhang G. S.,Y. H. Wang,X. S. Qie,T. Zhang,Y. X. Zhao,Y. J. Li,D. J. Cao, 2010: Using lightning locating system based on time-of-arrival technique to study three-dimensional lightning discharge processes. Science China-Earth Science, 53, 591-602. doi: 10.1007/s11430-009-0116-x.
119 Zhang H. M.,P. Yuan,S. H. LÜ,Y. H. Ouyang, 2007a: Study on electron density of lightning return stroke. Plateau Meteorology, 26( 2), 264-269. (in Chinese)
120 Zhang Q. L.,X. S. Qie, 2003: Reconstruction of return stroke radiation field waveforms and estimation of cloud-to-ground discharges parameters. Plateau Meteorology, 22( 3), 252-258. (in Chinese)
121 Zhang Q.,X. S. Qie,G. S. Zhang, 2003a: Short-baseline time-of-arrival lightning radiation detection system and preliminary location result. Plateau Meteorology, 22( 3), 226-234. (in Chinese)
122 Zhang Q. L.,X. S. Qie,H. B. Wang, 2003b: Characteristics of the radiation fields from return strokes in plateau thunderstorms. Proceedings of thesand CSEE, 23( 9), 94-98. (in Chinese)
123 Zhang Q. L.,X. S. Qie,H. B. Wang,C. P. Chen,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang, 2005: Characteristics and numerical simulation of electric field waveforms produced by close negative cloud-to-ground flashes. Proceedings of the CSEE, 25( 18), 126-130. (in Chinese)
124 Zhang, Q. L.,Coauthors, 2006: Electric field characteristics of leader and return in triggered lightning. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 18( 12), 2004-1010. (in Chinese)
125 Zhang Q. L.,X. S. Qie,X. Z. Kong,Y. J. Zhou,J. Yang,T. L. Zhang,G. L. Feng,Q. F. Xiao, 2007b: Comparative analysis on return stroke current of triggered and natural lightning flashes. Proceedings of the CSEE, 27( 6), 67-71.
126 Zhang Q.,X. Qie,Z. Wang,T. Zhang,Y. Zhao,J. Yang,X. Kong, 2009a: Characteristics and simulation of lightning current waveforms during one artificially triggered lightning. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 387-392.
127 Zhang Q. L.,X. S. Qie,Z. H. Wang,T. L. Zhang,J. Yang, 2009b: Simultaneous observation on electric field changes at 60 m and 550 m from altitude-triggered lightning flashes. Radio Sci., 44, RS1011, doi:10.1029/2008RS003866.
128 Zhang Q. L.,X. D. Liu,J. Yang,R. B. Jiang,Z. H. Wang,J. C. Bian, 2011a: The characteristics and simulation of close leader/return stroke field change waveforms. Radio Sci., 46, RS1017, doi:10.1029/2010RS004469.
129 Zhang Q.,J. Yang,M. Liu,Z. Wang, 2011b: Measurements and simulation of the M-component current and simultaneous electromagnetic fields at 60 m and 550 m. Atmospheric Research, 99, 537-545.
130 Zhang Q. L.,J. Yang,X. Q. Jing,D. S. Li,Z. H. Wang, 2012a: Propagation effect of a fractal rough ground boundary on the lightning-radiated vertical electric field. Atmospheric Research, 104, 202-208, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.009.
131 Zhang Q. L.,D. S. Li,Y. F. Fan.,2012b: Examination of the Cooray-Rubinstein (C-R) formula for a mixed propagation path by using FDTD. J. Geophys. Res., 117(D15309), doi:10.1029/2011 JD017331.
132 Zhang Q. L.,X. Q. Jing,J. Yang,D. S. Li,X. Tang, 2012c: Numerical simulation of the lightning electromagnetic fields along a rough and ocean-land mixed propagation path. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D20304, doi:10.1029/2012JD017851.
133 Zhang Q. L.,J. Yang,D. S. Li,Z. H. Wang, 2012d: Propagation effects of a fractal rough ocean surface on the vertical electric field generated by lightning return strokes. Journal of Electrostatics, 70(1), 54-59, doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2011. 10.003.
134 Zhang Q. L.,L. Zhang,X. Tang,J. G. Gao, 2014a: An approximate formula for estimating the peak value of lightning-induced overvoltage considering the stratified conducting ground. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(2), 884-889, doi:10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2281982.
135 Zhang Q. L.,L. X. He,T. T. Ji,W. H. Hou, 2014b: On the field-to-current conversion factors for lightning strike to tall objects considering the finitely conducting ground. J. Geophys. Res., 119(13), doi:10.1002/2014JD021496.
136 Zhang Q. L.,X. Tang,J. G. Gao,L. Zhang,D. S. Li, 2014c: The influence of the horizontally stratified conducting ground on the lightning-induced voltages. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56( 2), 435-443. doi:10.1109/TEMC.2013.2284929.
137 Zhang R.,G. S. Zhang,Y. J. Li,Y. H. Wang,B. Wu,H. Yu,Y. X. Liu, 2014d: Estimate of NOx production in the lightning channel based on three-dimensional lightning locating system. Science China-Earth Science, 57( 7), 1613-1625.
138 Zhang T. L.,X. S. Qie,T. Yuan,Y. J. Xiong,T. Zhang, 2004: The temporal and spatial distribution of lightning activities along the Qinghai-Tibet railroad. Plateau Meteorology, 23( 5), 673-677. (in Chinese)
139 Zhang T. L.,X. Qie,T. Yuan,G. Zhang,T. Zhang,Y. Zhao, 2009c: Charge source of cloud-to-ground lightning and charge structure of a typical thunderstorm in the Chinese Inland Plateau. Atmospheric Research, 92( 4), 475-480.
140 Zhang T. L.,X. S. Qie,M. H. Yan,Y. Zhao,G. S. Zhang,T. Zhang,Y. H. Wang, 2009d: A preliminary analysis on formation of electrical characteristics of thunderstorm in different altitude regions in Chinese inland plateau. Plateau Meteorology, 28( 5), 1006-1017. (in Chinese)
141 Zhang T. L.,T. Zhang,Y. Zhao,X. Z. Kong,Y. H. Wang, 2010: Characteristics of thunderstorms and lightning flashes in the Chinese inland plateau. Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions, 2( 3), 271-277.
142 Zhang W. J., Y. J. Zhang, D. Zheng,X. J. Zhou, 2012e: Lightning distribution and eyewall outbreaks in tropical cyclones during landfall. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 3573-3586.
143 Zhang Y. J.,W. S. Dong,G. S. Zhang,X. S. Qie, 2003c: Characteristics of the leading processes to the artificial induced lightning in the air. Chinese J. Geophys., 46( 4), 446-449. (in Chinese)
144 Zhang Y. J.,W. S. Dong,G. S. Zhang,H. F. Zhang,C. P. Chen,T. Zhang, 2004a: Study of charge structure and radiation characteristic of intracloud discharge in thunderstorms of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Science China-Earth Science, 47( S1), 108-114.
145 Zhang Y. J.,A. P. Sun,M. H. Yan,F. X. Guo,X. S. Qie,M. Y. Huang, 2004b: Numerical modeling for effects of electric activity during thunderstorms upon the growth of hail particles. Chinese J. Geophys., 47( 1), 25-32. (in Chinese)
146 Zhang Y. J.,Q. Meng,P. R. Krehbiel,X. S. Liu,M. H. Yan,X. J. Zhou, 2006a: Spatiotemporal characteristics of positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges and bidirectional leader of the lightning. Science China-Earth Science, 49, 212-224.
147 Zhang Y. J.,Q. Meng,W. T. Lu,P. R. Krehbiel,X. S. Liu,X. J. Zhou, 2006b: Charge structures and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges characteristics in two supercell thunderstorms. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51( 2), 198-212.
148 Zhang Y. J.,W. T. LÜ, J. Li,W. S. Dong,D. Zheng,S. D. Chen, 2009e: Luminosity characteristics of leaders in natural cloud-to-ground lightning flashes. Atmospheric Research, 91( 2-4), 326-332.
149 Zhang Y. J.,Q. Meng,W. T. Lu,M. Ma,D. Zheng,P. R. Krehbiel, 2009f: Positive charge region in lower part of thunderstorm and preliminary breakdown process of negative cloud-to-ground lightning. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23( 1), 95-104.
150 Zhang, Y. J.,Coauthors, 2014e: Experiments of artificially triggered lightning and its application in Conghua, Guangdong, China. Atmospheric Research, 135, 330-343. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.02.010.
151 Zhao Y.,Y. J. Zhang,W. S. Dong,H. F. Zhang,C. P. Chen,T. Zhang, 2004: Preliminary analysis of characteristics of lightning in the Nagqu area of the Qinghai-Xizang plateau. Chinese J. Geophys., 47( 3), 405-410. (in Chinese)
152 Zhao, Y.,Coauthors, 2009a: Analysis on the parameters of the current waveforms of triggered lightning. Acta Physica Sinica, 58( 9), 6616-6625. (in Chinese)
153 Zhao Y.,X. S. Qie,M. L. Chen,X. Z. Kong,G. S. Zhang,T. L. Zhanng,G. L. Feng, 2011: Characteristic of M-component in artificially-initiated triggered lightning. Plateau Meteorology, 30( 2), 508-517. (in Chinese)
154 Zhao Z. K.,Q. L. Zhang, 2009: Influence of channel tortuosity on the lightning return stroke electromagnetic field in the time domain. Atmospheric Research, 91( 1-4), 404-409.
155 Zhao, Z. K.,Coauthors, 2009b: Electric field soundings and the charge structure within an isolated thunderstorm. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 872-876.
156 Zheng D.,Y. J. Zhang,M. Ma,Q. Meng,W. T. LÜ,2007: Simulation study on the influence of atmospheric stratification on lightning activity. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 65( 4), 622-632.(in Chinese)
157 Zheng D.,Y. J. Zhang,Q. Meng,W. T. Lu,X. Y. Yi, 2009: Total lightning characteristics and electric structure evolution in a hailstorm. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23( 2), 233-249. (in Chinese)
158 Zhou Y. J.,X. S. Qie, 2002: Mechanism and estimation of lightning generated NOx in Chinese inland area. Plateau Meteorology, 21( 5), 501-508. (in Chinese)
159 Zhou Y. J.,X. S. Qie,T. Yuan, 2004: Spatial and temporal distributions of NOx produced by lightning in East Asian region. Plateau Meteorology, 23( 5), 667-672. (in Chinese)
160 Zhou Y. J.,S. Soula,V. Pont,X. S. Qie, 2005: NOx ground concentration at a station at high altitude in relation to cloud-t-ground lightning flashes. Atmospheric Research, 75, 47-69.
161 Zhou Z. M.,X. L. Guo, 2009: A three dimensional modeling study of multi-layer distribution and formation processes of electric charges in a severe thunderstorm. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 33( 3), 600-620. (in Chinese)
162 Zhu B. Y.,M. Ma,S. C. Tao, 2003: Measurement and comparison of VHF/VLF radiations of preliminary breakdown of Cloud-to-Ground and intracloud flashes. Plateau Meteorology, 22( 3), 239-245. (in Chinese)
163 Zhu B. Y.,S. C. Tao,Y. B. Tan, 2007: Initial observations of the lightning narrow bipolar pulses with very powerful VHF radiation. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 65( 1), 124-130. (in Chinese)
164 Zhu B. Y.,H. L. Zhou,M. Ma,S. C. Tao, 2010a: Observations of narrow bipolar events in East China. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 72( 2-3), 271-278.
165 Zhu B. Y.,H. L. Zhou,M. Ma,F. LÜ,S. C. Tao, 2010b: Estimation of channel characteristics of narrow bipolar events based on the transmission-line model. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D19105, doi:10.1029/2009JD012021.
166 Zhu B. Y.,H. L. Zhou,R. Thottappillil,V. Rakov, 2014: Simultaneous observations of electric field changes, wideband magnetic field pulses, and VHF emissions associated with K processes in lightning discharges. J. Geophys. Res., 119(6), 2699-2710, doi:10.1002/2013JD021006.