Alcala C. M., A. E. Dessler, 2002: Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar. J. Geophys. Res.,107(D24), AAC 17-1-AAC 17-7, doi: 10.1029/2002JD 002457.
Chang E. K. M., Y. F. Fu, 2002: Interdecadal variations in Northern Hemisphere winter storm track intensity. J.Climate, 15, 642- 658.
Chang E. K. M., S. Y. Lee, and K. L. Swanson, 2002: Storm track dynamics. J.Climate, 15, 2163- 2183.
Dee D.P., Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553- 597.
Derbyshire S. H., I. Beau, P. Bechtold, J. Y. Grand peix, J. M. Piriou, J. L. Redelsperger, and P. M. M. Soares, 2004: Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 3055- 3079.
Dessler A. E., 2002: The effect of deep,tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D3), ACH 6-1-ACH 6-5, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000511.
Ding Y., 2005: Advanced Synoptic Meteorology. 2nd ed., China Meteorological Press, 585 pp. (in Chinese)
Feng Z., X. Q. Dong, B. K. Xi, C. Schumacher, P. Minnis, and M. Khaiyer, 2011: Top-of-atmosphere radiation budget of convective core/stratiform rain and anvil clouds from deep convective systems. J. Geophys. Res., 116(D23),D23202, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016451.
Fischer, H., Coauthors, 2003: Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 739- 745.
Gettelman A., M. L. Salby, and F. Sassi, 2002: Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region. J. Geophys. Res.,107(D10), ACL 6-1-ACL 6-12, doi: 10.1029/ 2001JD001048.
Gouget H., G. Vaughan, A. Marenco, and H. G. J. Smit, 2000: Decay of a cut-off low and contribution to stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1117- 1141.
Govekar P. D., C. Jakob, M. J. Reeder, and J. Haynes, 2011: The three-dimensional distribution of clouds around Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(21),L21805, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049091.
Gulev S. K., O. Zolina, and S. Grigoriev, 2001: Extratropical cyclone variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Climate Dyn., 17, 795- 809.
Gyakum J. R., J. R. Anderson, R. H. Grumm, and E. L. Gruner, 1989: North Pacific Cold-Season surface cyclone activity: 1975-1983. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1141- 1155.
Hall T. J., T. H. Vonder Haar, 1999: The diurnal cycle of west Pacific deep convection and its relation to the spatial and temporal variation of tropical MCSs. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3401- 3415.
Holland, G. J., A. H. Lynch, L. M. Leslie, 1987: Australian East-Coast cyclones. 1. Synoptic overview and Case-study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3024- 3036.
Hoskins B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877- 946.
Jiang J. H., B. Wang, K. Goya, K. Hocke, S. D. Eckermann, J. Ma, D. L. Wu, and W. J. Read, 2004: Geographical distribution and interseasonal variability of tropical deep convection: UARS MLS observations and analyses. J. Geophys. Res., 109,D03111, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003756
Kuang Z. M., C. S. Bretherton, 2006: A mass-flux scheme view of a high-resolution simulation of a transition from shallow to deep cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1895- 1909.
Kummerow C., W. Barnes, T. Kozu, J. Shiue, and J. Simpson, 1998: The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) sensor package. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 809- 817.
Li W., C. Schumacher, and S. A. McFarlane, 2013: Radiative heating of the ISCCP upper level cloud regimes and its impact on the large-scale tropical circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 592- 604.
Lin B., B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, L. Chambers, K. M. Xu, Y. X. Hu, and A. Fan, 2006: The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite. J.Climate, 19, 5745- 5761.
Liu C. T., E. J. Zipser, 2005: Global distribution of convection penetrating the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res. , 110(D23),D23104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006063.
Liu C. T., E. J. Zipser, and S. W. Nesbitt, 2007: Global distribution of tropical deep convection: Different perspectives from TRMM infrared and radar data. J.Climate, 20, 489- 503.
Liu G. S., J. A. Curry, and R. S. Sheu, 1995: Classification of clouds over the western equatorial Pacific-Ocean using combined infrared and microwave satellite data. J. Geophys. Res.,100(D7), 13 811-13 826, doi: 10.1029/95JD00823.
Liu P., Y. Wang, S. Feng, C. Y. Li, and Y. F. Fu, 2012: Climatological characteristics of overshooting convective precipitation in summer and winter over the tropical and subtropical regions. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 36, 579- 589. (in Chinese)
Luo Y. L., R. H. Zhang, W. M. Qian, Z. Z. Luo, and X. Hu, 2011: Intercomparison of deep convection over the Tibetan Plateau-Asian monsoon region and subtropical North America in boreal summer using CloudSat/CALIPSO data. J.Climate, 24, 2164- 2177.
Luo Z. Z., G. Y. Liu, and G. L. Stephens, 2008: CloudSat adding new insight into tropical penetrating convection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(19),L19819, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035330.
Mace G. G.,R. Marchand , Q. Q. Zhang, and G. Stephens, 2007: Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(9),L09808, doi: 10.1029/2006GL029017.
Mace G. G., Q. Q. Zhang, M. Vaughan, R. Marchand , G. Stephens, C. Trepte, and D. Winker, 2009: A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged Cloudsat and CALIPSO data. J. Geophys. Res., 114(D8), D00A26, doi:10.1029/2007JD009755.
Mapes B. E., R. A. Houze, 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398- 1415.
Naud C. M., Y. H. Chen, 2010: Assessment of ISCCP cloudiness over the Tibetan Plateau using CloudSat-CALIPSO. J. Geophys. Res., 115(D10),D10203, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013053.
Poulida O.R.R. Dickerson andA. Heymsfield, 1996: Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex: 1. Observations. J. Geophys. Res., 101( D3),6823- 6836.
Rodionov S. N., N. A. Bond, and J. E. Overland, 2007: The Aleutian Low, storm tracks, and winter climate variability in the Bering Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II, 54, 2560- 2577.
Sand ers, F., J. R. Gyakum, 1980: Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the bomb. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1589- 1606.
Sherwood S. C., A. E. Dessler, 2000: On the control of stratospheric humidity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2513- 2516.
Sprenger M., M. Maspoli, and H. Wernli, 2003: Tropopause folds and cross-tropopause exchange: A global investigation based upon ECMWF analyses for the time period March 2000 to February 2001. J. Geophys. Res.,108, doi: 10.1029/ 2002JD002587.
Stephens G. L., 2005: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review. J.Climate, 18, 237- 273.
Stephens, G. L., Coauthors, 2008: CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation. J. Geophys. Res.,113, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009982.
Wang B., R. G. Wu, and K. M. Lau, 2001: Interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Contrasts between the Indian and the western North Pacific-east Asian monsoons. J.Climate, 14, 4073- 4090.
Wang X. M., X. K. Zou, and P. M. Zhai, 2007: Researches on extratropical cyclone variability in the northern hemisphere. Advances in Climate Change Research, 3( 3), 154- 157. (in Chinese)
Wang Z., D. Vane, G. Stephens, and D. Reinke, 2013: Level 2 combined radar and lidar cloud scenario classification product process description and interface control document. Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology,38 pp.
Ye A. F., Z. F. Wu, W. J. Xiao, S. Hu, and Y. C. Liu, 2006: A study of application of CAPE in severe convective weather prediction. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 22( 5), 484- 490. (in Chinese)
Yi M. J., Y. F. Fu, P. Liu, Z. W. Heng, Y. Gao, and X. Y. Hong, 2012: Analysis of the variation of atmospheric composition in the upper troposphere during a strong convection in eastern China in summer. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 36( 5), 901- 911. (in Chinese)
Yuan T. L., Z. Q. Li, 2010: General macro- and microphysical properties of deep convective clouds as observed by MODIS. J.Climate, 23, 3457- 3473.
Zhang X. D., J. E. Walsh, J. Zhang, U. S. Bhatt, and M. Ikeda, 2004: Climatology and interannual variability of arctic cyclone activity: 1948-2002. J.Climate, 17, 2300- 2317.
Zhang Y. X., Y. H. Ding, and Q. P. Li, 2012: Interdecadal variations of extratropical cyclone activities and storm tracks in the Northern Hemisphere. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 36( 5), 912- 928. (in Chinese)