Arakawa A., 1975: Modelling clouds and cloud processes for use in climate model. The physical basis of climate and climate modelling. GARP Publication Series No.16, ICSU/WMO, 181- 197.
Boer G. J., 1993: Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets. Climate Dyn., 8, 225- 239.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00198617
Bosilovich M. G., F. R. Robertson, and J. Chen, 2011: Global Energy and Water Budgets in MERRA. J. Climate, 24, 5721- 5739.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JCli...24.5721B
Bounoua L., R. Defries, G. J. Collatz, P. Sellers, and H. Khan, 2002: Effects of land cover conversion on surface climate. Climate Change, 52, 29- 64.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1013051420309
Chapin, F. S. III, P. A. Matson, H. A. Mooney, 2002: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Springer,New York, 529 pp.http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-387-21663-8
Chen B., W. C. Chao, and X. Liu, 2003: Enhanced climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau due to doubling CO2: A model study. Climate Dyn., 20, 401- 413.http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-003-0308-6
Collatz G. J., L. Bounoua, S. O. Los, D. A. Rand all, I. Y. Fung, and P. J. Sellers, 2000: A mechanism for the influence of vegetation on the response of the diurnal temperature range to changing climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3381- 3384.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1999GL010947/full
Dee, D. P., Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,137, 553-597, doi: 10.1002/ qj.828.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.828/pdf
Defries R. S., L. Bounoua, and G. J. Collatz, 2002: Human modification of the landscape and surface climate in the next fifty years. Global Change Biology, 8, 438- 458.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%286463f99dbe4f57bc7a3dac0a5db39b50%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2486.2002.00483.x%2Ffull&ie=utf-8&sc_us=6751292307990912148
Ek M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J. Geophys. Res., 108,8851, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003296.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002JD003296/full
Gu, L. H., Coauthors, 2006: Direct and indirect effects of atmospheric conditions and soil moisture on surface energy partitioning revealed by a prolonged drought at a temperate forest site. J. Geophys. Res.,111, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007161.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006JD007161/citedby
Jimènez, C., Coauthors, 2011: Global intercomparison of 12 land surface heat flux estimates. J. Geophys. Res., 116,D02102, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014545.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010JD014545/full
Keenan T. F., D. Y. Hollinger, G. Bohrer, D. Dragoni, J. W. Munger, H. P. Schmid, and A. D. Richardson, 2013: Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Nature, 499, 324- 327.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM23842499
Kendall M. G., 1975: Rank Correlation Methods. 4th ed., , Charles GriffinLondon.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00401706.1992.10485252
Kobayashi, S., Coauthors, 2015: The JRA-55 reanalysis: General specifications and basic characteristics. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,93, 5-48, doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2015-001.http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004788800
Lamarque, J. F., Coauthors, 2013: The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP): Overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 179- 206.http://www.oalib.com/paper/1376958
Liepert B. G., 2002: Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett.,29, 61-1-61-4.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002GL014910/full
Liu M., H. L. He, G. R. Yu, Y. Q. Luo, X. M. Sun, and H. M. Wang, 2009: Uncertainty analysis of CO2 flux components in subtropical evergreen coniferous plantation. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 52, 257- 268.http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JDXG200902013.htm
Mann H. B., 1945: Non-parametric tests against trend. Econometrica, 13, 245- 259.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1907187
McKee T. B., N. J. Doesken, and J. Kleist, 1993: The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Proc. 8th Conf. on Applied Climatology, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 179- 184.http://www.researchgate.net/publication/243785846_THE_RELATIONSHIP_OF_DROUGHT_FREQUENCY_AND_DURATION_TO_TIME_SCALES
Mitchell T. D., P. D. Jones, 2005: An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 693- 712.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.1181/full
Otterman J., 1974: Baring high-albedo soils by overgrazing: A hypothesized desertification mechanism. Science, 186, 531- 533.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM17790382
Piao, S. L., Coauthors, 2010: The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China. Nature, 467, 43- 51.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM20811450
Pielke, R. A. Sr., 2001: Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Rev. Geophys., 39, 151- 177.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1999RG000072/full
Pielke, R. A. Sr., Coauthors, 2007: Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res., 112,D24S08, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008229.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006JD008229/pdf
Pinker R. T., B. Zhang, and E. G. Dutton, 2005: Do satellites detect trends in surface solar radiation. Science, 308, 850- 854.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM15879215
Pitman A. J., 2003: The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models. International Journal of Climatology, 23, 479- 510.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.893/full
Richardson A. D., T. F. Keenan, M. Migliavacca, Y. Ryu, O. Sonnentag, and M. Toomey, 2013: Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 169, 156- 173.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168192312002869
Rienecker, M. R., Coauthors, 2011: MERRA: NASA's modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications. J. Climate, 24, 3624- 3648.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%2826a4c62ccc264dff9c66d4aa2f9e83ea%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioone.org%2Fservlet%2Flinkout%3Fsuffix%3Di1551-5036-31-3-690-Rienecker1%26dbid%3D16%26doi%3D10.2112%252FJCOASTRES-D-13-00210.1%26key%3D10.1175%252FJCLI-D-11-00015.1&ie=utf-8&sc_us=16235638531415556550
Schedlbauer J. L., S. F. Oberbauer, G. Starr, and K. L. Jimenez, 2011: Controls on sensible heat and latent energy fluxes from a short-hydroperiod Florida Everglades marsh. J. Hydrol., 411, 331- 341.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28919a11925f364d94e9de69a5c3edca40%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0022169411007256%3F_rdoc%3D14%26_fmt%3Dhigh%26_origin%3Dbrowse%26_srch%3DhubEid%281-s2.0-S0022169411X0029X%29%26_docanchor%3D%26_ct%3D17%26_refLink%3DY%26_zone%3Drslt_list_item%26md5%3Da15165736664f01b7d30f908f367bc3a&ie=utf-8&sc_us=1207373709626665017
Shi Q., S. Liang, 2014: Surface-sensible and latent heat fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau from ground measurements, reanalysis, and satellite data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 5659- 5677.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ACP....14.5659S
Shukla J., Y. Mintz, 1982: Influence of land-surface evapotranspiration on the Earth's climate. Science, 215, 1498- 1501.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM17788673
Stanhill G., S. Cohen, 2001: Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with a discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 255- 278.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168192300002410
Tanaka K., H. Ishikawa. T. Hayashi, I. Tamagawa, and Y. M. Ma, 2001: Surface energy budget at Amdo on the Tibetan plateau using GAME/Tibet IOP98 data. J. Meteor. Soc.Japan, 79, 505- 517.http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001807666
Tang Y. K., X. F. Wen, X. M. Sun, and H. M. Wang, 2014: Interannual variation of the Bowen ratio in a subtropical coniferous plantation in southeast China, 2003-2012. PLoS One, 9,e88267, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088267.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM24520360
Viterbo P., A. C. M. Beljaars, 1995: An improved land surface parameterization scheme in the ECMWF model and its Validation. J. Climate, 8, 2716- 2748.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995JCli....8.2716V
Wang A. H., D. P. Lettenmaier, and J. Sheffield, 2011: Soil moisture drought in China, 1950-2006. J. Climate, 24, 3257- 3271.http://www.researchgate.net/publication/275461464_Soil_Moisture_Drought_in_China_19502006
Wang K. C., R. E. Dickinson, 2013: Contribution of solar radiation to decadal temperature variability over land. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 14 877- 14 882.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM23980136
Wang Y. W., Y. H. Yang, 2014: China's dimming and brightening: Evidence, causes and hydrological implications. Annales Geophysicae, 32, 41- 55.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AnGeo..32...41W
Wetherald R. T., S. Manabe, 1988: Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1397- 1415.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988JAtS...45.1397W
Wielicki B. A., B. R. Barkstrom, E. F. Harrison, R. B. Lee, and J. E. Cooper, 1996: Clouds and the earth's radiant energy system (CERES): An earth observing system experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 853- 868.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992guco.conf..693C
Wild M., 2009: Global dimming and brightening: A review. J. Geophys. Res.,114, D00D16.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JD011470/abstract
Wild M., 2012: Enlightening global dimming and brighterning. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 27- 37.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%280857cfff3b196107948241669222f4f5%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-data_query%3Fbibcode%3D2012EGUGA..14.7927W%26db_key%3DAST%26link_type%3DABSTRACT&ie=utf-8&sc_us=5402534001206803800
Wild M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and D. Rosenfeld, 2004: On the consistency of trends in radiation and temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31,L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2003GL019188/full
Wild, M., Coauthors, 2005: From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation at earth's surface. Science, 308, 847- 850.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM15879214
Wu J., X. J. Gao, 2013: A gridded daily observation dataset over China region and comparison with the other datasets. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,56, 1102-1111, doi: 10.6038/cjg20130406. (in Chinese with English abstract)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX201304008.htm
Yatagai A., K. Kamiguchi, O. Arakawa, A. Hamada, N. Yasutomi, and A. Kitoh, 2012: APHRODITE: Constructing a long-term daily gridded precipitation dataset for Asia based on a dense network of rain gauges. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1401- 1415.http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%28ff27f4164435ec1b1e8f5edc6f49a9e6%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioone.org%2Fservlet%2Flinkout%3Fsuffix%3Di0276-4741-33-2-142-Yatagai2%26dbid%3D16%26doi%3D10.1659%252FMRD-JOURNAL-D-11-00131.1%26key%3D10.1175%252FBAMS-D-11-00122.1&ie=utf-8&sc_us=2797378619638326632
Yu G. R., X. F. Wen, X. M. Sun, B. D. Tanner, X. H. Lee, and J. Y. Chen, 2006: Overview of ChinaFLUX and evaluation of its eddy covariance measurement. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 137, 125- 137.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168192306000566
Zhai P. M., X. H. Pan, 2003: Change in extreme temperature and precipitation over northern China during the second half of the 20th century. Acta Geographica Sinica, 58, 1- 10. (in Chinese with English abstract)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB2003S1000.htm
Zhang L. X., T. J. Zhou, 2015: Drought over East Asia: A review. J. Climate, 28, 3375- 3399.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015JCli...28.3375Z
Zhang Q., X. K. Zou, and F. J. Xiao, 2006: GB/T20481-2006 Classification of meteorological drought category. Standards Press, Beijing, China. (in Chinese)http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgbzh-e201105013.aspx
Zou X. K., Q. Zhang, 2008: Preliminary studies on variations in droughts over China during past 50 years. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 19, 679- 687. (in Chinese)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX200806006.htm