Annan J. D., D. J. Lunt, J. C. Hargreaves, and P. J. Valdes, 2005: Parameter estimation in an atmospheric GCM using the ensemble Kalman filter. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 12, 363- 371.http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/12/363/2005/
Cess R. D., G. L. Potter, 1988: A methodology for understanding and intercomparing atmospheric climate feedback processes in general circulation models.J. Geophys. Res.,93,8305-8314,doi: 10.1029/JD093iD07p08305.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/JD093iD07p08305
Chen L., O. W. Frauenfeld, 2014: Surface air temperature changes over the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in china simulated by 20 CMIP5 models.J. Climate,27(11),3920-3937,doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00465.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00465.1
Dee, D. P., Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart.J.Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 553- 597. doi: 10.1002/qj. 828.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/qj.v137.656
Duan A. M., G. X. Wu, 2005: Role of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing in the summer climate patterns over sub-tropical Asia.Climate Dyn.,24,793-807,doi: 10.1007/s00382-004-0488-8.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00382-004-0488-8
Duan A.-M., Z.-X. Xiao, and J. Hu, 2014: Can current AGCMs reproduce historical changes in the atmospheric diabatic heating over the Tibetan Plateau? Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,7, 143-148, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13. 0084.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16742834.2014.11447150
Flohn H., 1957: Large-scale aspects of the "summer monsoon" in South and East Asia.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan.,35A,180-186,doi: 10.2151/jmsj1923.35A.0_180.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmsj1923/35A/0/35A_180/_article
Frauenfeld O. W., T. J. Zhang, and M. C. Serreze, 2005: Climate change and variability using European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis (ERA-40) temperatures on the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 110,D02101, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005230.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004JD005230/abstract
Gao J., V. Masson-Delmotte T. Yao, L. Tian, C. Risi, and G. Hoffmann, 2011: Precipitation water stable isotopes in the South Tibetan plateau: Observations and modeling.J. Climate,24,3161-3178,doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3736.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010JCLI3736.1
Hua W. J., H. S. Chen, and S. L. Sun, 2014: Uncertainty in land surface temperature simulation over China by CMIP3/CMIP5 models.Theor. Appl. Climatol.,117,463-474,doi: 10.1007/s00704-013-1020-z.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00704-013-1020-z
Jackson, J. E, 1991: A User's Guide to Principal Components. Wiley,New York, 569 pp.http://www.scienceopen.com/document/vid/17cb53b9-3327-4ef9-8f4c-5a08973ca33a
Ji Z. M., S. C. Kang, 2013: Double-nested dynamical downscaling experiments over the Tibetan Plateau and their projection of climate change under two RCP scenarios.J. Atmos. Sci.,70,1278-1290,doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0155.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JAS-D-12-0155.1
Li G., S. P. Xie, 2012: Origins of tropical-wide SST biases in CMIP multi-model ensembles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39,L22703, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053777.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL053777/full
Li G., S.-P. Xie, 2014: Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive equatorial Pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems.J. Climate,27(4),1765-1780,doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00337.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00337.1
Li W. P., G. X. Wu, Y. M. Liu, and Y. Liu, 2001: How the surface processes over the Tibetan Plateau affect the summertime Tibetan Anticyclone: Numerical experiments.Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,25,809-816,doi: 10.3878/ j.issn.1006-9895.2001.06.08. (in Chinese with English abstract)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXK200106007.htm
Liu Y. M., Q. Bao, A. M. Duan, Z. A. Qian, and G. X. Wu, 2007: Recent progress in the impact of the Tibetan Plateau on climate in China.Adv. Atmos. Sci.,24(6),1060-1076,doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1060-3.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00376-007-1060-3
Lu J. H., M. Cai, 2009a: Seasonality of polar surface warming amplification in climate simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett.,36(16), doi: 10.1029/2009GL040133.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL040133/full
Lu J. H., M. Cai, 2009b: A new framework for isolating individual feedback processes in coupled general circulation climate models.Part I: Formulation. Climate Dyn.,32(6),873-885,doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0425-3.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00382-008-0425-3
New M., M. Hulme, and P. Jones, 1999: Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability.Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. J. Climate,12,829-856,doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0829: RTCSTC>2.0.CO;2.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0442%281999%29012%3C0829%3ARTCSTC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
Qu X., A. Hall, 2007: What controls the strength of snow-albedo feedback? J.Climate,20(15),3971-3981,doi: 10.1175/JCLI4186.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI4186.1
Qu X., A. Hall, 2014: On the persistent spread in snow-albedo feedback.Climate Dyn.,42,69-81,doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1774-0.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00382-013-1774-0
Ramanathan V., R. D. Cess, E. F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, and D. Hartmann, 1989: Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the earth radiation budget experiment.Science,243,57-63,doi: 10.1126/science.243.4887.57.http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.243.4887.57
Rangwala I., 2013: Amplified water vapour feedback at high altitudes during winter.International Journal of Climatology,33(4),897-903,doi: 10.1002/joc.3477.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/joc.v33.4
Saha, S., Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,91(8),1015-1057,doi: 10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1
Sheffield J., G. Goteti, and E. F. Wood, 2006: Development of a 50-year high-resolution global dataset of meteorological forcings for land surface modeling.J. Climate,19,3088-3111,doi: 10.1175/JCLI3790.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI3790.1
Su F. G., X. L. Duan, D. L. Chen, Z. C. Hao, and L. Cuo, 2013: Evaluation of the global climate models in the CMIP5 over the Tibetan Plateau.J. Climate,26,3187-3208,doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00321.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00321.1
Swenson S. C., D. M. Lawrence, 2012: A new fractional snow-covered area parameterization for the Community Land Model and its effect on the surface energy balance. J. Geophys. Res., 117(D21),D21107, doi: 10.1029/2012JD018178.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012JD018178/full
Tao S.-Y., Y.-H. Ding, 1981: Observational evidence of the influence of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau on the occurrence of heavy rain and severe convective storms in China.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,62,23-30,doi: 10.1175/1520-0477 (1981)062<0023:OEOTIO>2.0.CO;2.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0477%281981%29062%3C0023%3AOEOTIO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
Wang A. H., X. B. Zeng, 2012: Evaluation of multireanalysis products with in situ observations over the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res.,117(D5), doi: 10.1029/2011JD016553.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011JD016553/pdf
Wang C. Z., L. P. Zhang, S.-K. Lee, L. X. Wu, and C. R. Mechoso, 2014: A global perspective on CMIP5 climate model biases.Nat. Clim. Change,4(3),201-205,doi: 10.1038/nclimate2118.http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2118
Wang X. J., M. X. Yang, G. N. Wan, X. L. Chen, and G. J. Pang, 2013: Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau climate simulation using the regional climate model RegCM3. Climate Research, 57(3), 173-186, doi: 10.3354/cr01167.http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v57/n3/p173-186/
Wen X. Y., S. W. Wang, J. H. Zhu, and D. Viner, 2006: An overview of China climate change over the 20th century using UK UEA/CRU high resolution grid data.Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,30,894-904,doi: 10.3878/j.issn. 1006-9895.2006.05.18. (in Chinese with English abstract)http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285742185_An_overview_of_China_climate_change_over_the_20th_century_using_UK_UEACRU_high_resolution_grid_data
Wu G. X., Y. S. Zhang, 1998: Tibetan Plateau forcing and the timing of the monsoon onset over South Asia and the South China Sea.Mon. Wea. Rev.,126,913-927,doi: 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1998)126<0913:TPFATT>2.0.CO;2.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0493%281998%29126%3C0913%3ATPFATT%3E2.0.CO%3B2
Wu G. X., Y. M. Liu, B. He, Q. Bao, A. M. Duan, and F.-F. Jin, 2012: Thermal controls on the Asian summer monsoon. Scientific Reports, 2,404, doi: 10.1038/srep00404.http://www.nature.com/articles/srep00404
Xu J. W., Y. H. Gao, D. L. Chen, L. H. Xiao, and T. H. Ou, 2017: Evaluation of global climate models for downscaling applications centred over the Tibetan Plateau.International Journal of Climatology,37,657-671,doi: 10.1002/joc.4731.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/joc.2017.37.issue-2
Yan Y. F., Y. M. Liu, and J. H. Lu, 2016: Cloud vertical structure,precipitation, and cloud radiative effects over Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring regions. J. Geophys. Res., 121(10), 5864-5877, doi: 10.1002/2015JD024591.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015JD024591/full
Yang, K., Coauthors, 2007: Initial CEOP-based review of the prediction skill of operational general circulation models and land surface models.J. Meteor. Soc. Japan,85,99-116,doi: 10.2151/jmsj.85A.99.http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/30026863337
Yang, Q. H., Coauthors, 2016: Albedo of coastal landfast sea ice in Prydz Bay,Antarctica: Observations and parameterization. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33, 535-543, doi: 10.1007/s0037-015-5114-7.http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00376-015-5114-7
Ye D. Z., Y. X. Gao, 1979: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Meteorology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Yeh T. C., S. W. Luo, and P. C. Chu, 1957: The wind structure and heat balance in the lower troposphere over Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding.Acta Meteorologica Sinica,28,108-121,doi: 10.11676/qxxb1957.010. (in Chinese with English abstract)http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-QXXB195702002.htm
You Q. L., K. Fraedrich, G. Y. Ren, N. Pepin, and S. C. Kang, 2013: Variability of temperature in the Tibetan Plateau based on homogenized surface stations and reanalysis data.International Journal of Climatology,33(6),1337-1347,doi: 10.1002/joc.3512.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/joc.v33.6
Yuichiro O., H. Shigenori, S. Haginoya, and Y. M. Ma, 2006: Recent trends in land surface temperature on the Tibetan Plateau.J. Climate,19,2995-3003,doi: 10.1175/JCLI3811.1.http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI3811.1