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http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTotal-SEAE200902004.htm

http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SEAE200902004.htmA dual channel difference (DCD) method is applied to detect nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using the infrared (IR) data of shortwave (3.5–4.0 μm) and longwave (10.3–11.3 μm) channels from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT)-1R, i.e., shortwave minus longwave brightness temperature difference (SLTD). Twenty-four sea fog events over the Huanghai Sea during March to July of 2006 and 2007 are chosen to determine a suitable value of SLTD for nighttime sea fog/stratus detection, and it is found that the value of –5.5––2.5°C can be taken as a criterion. Two case examples of sea fog events are especially demonstrated in detail utilizing the criterion, and the results show that the derived sea fog/stratus coverage is quite reasonable. This coverage information is very helpful to analyze the formation and evolution of sea fog/stratus during night and can provide sea fog researchers with observational evidences for model results verification. However, more efforts are needed to further obtain vertical extent information of sea fog/stratus and attempt to discriminate between sea fog and stratus.

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http%3A%2F%2Fen.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle_en%2FCJFDTOTAL-DQTY200702006.htm

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQTY200702006.htmAn objective forecast system is established to supply the real-time operational forecast of sea fog over the Yellow Sea and East China Sea.Surface observational data from nine coastal and island stations along the Yellow Sea and East China Sea coast are used.Firstly,characteristics of different grades of sea fog are statistically analyzed.And the favorable sea and atmospheric conditions to form sea fog are studied quantitatively.Then,the conditions with no sea fog are determined and the sea fog forecasting equations are established.In the end,sea fog forecasting with three grades is carried on by use of output from the atmospheric circulation model,such as the air temperature,wind speed and direction,relative humidity of air,sea surface temperature,etc. The results show that the sea fog objective forecast method has high skill for sea fog forecast over a large area,especially in the sea fog season during February and April in 2007 although there is some weakness in some aspects.In the whole the skill for sea fog forecast over the Yellow Sea is higher than that over the East China Sea. The objective forecast system can run automatically from data input to output of results with high stability during past years.

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