Barnes, E. A., and L. M. Polvani, 2015: CMIP5 projections of Arctic amplification, of the North American/North Atlantic circulation, and of their relationship. J. Climate, 28, 5254−5271, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00589.1.
Basu, S., X. D. Zhang, I. Polyakov, and U. S. Bhatt, 2013: North American winter-spring storms: Modeling investigation on tropical Pacific sea surface temperature impacts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5228−5233, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50990.
Bueh, C., J. B. Peng, D. W. Lin, and B. M. Chen, 2022: On the two successive supercold waves straddling the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021. Adv. Atmos. Sci., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-021-1107-x.
Cohen, J., and Coauthors, 2014: Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather. Nature Geoscience, 7, 627−637, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2234.
Cohen, J., and Coauthors, 2020: Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather. Nature Climate Change, 10, 20−29, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0662-y.
Cohen, J., L. Agel, M. Barlow, C. I. Garfinkel, and I. White, 2021: Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States. Science, 373(6559), 1116−1121, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi9167.
Dai, A. G., and M. R. Song, 2020: Little influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude climate. Nature Climate Change, 10, 231−237, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0694-3.
Dai, G. K., C. X. Li, Z. Han, D. H. Luo, and Y. Yao, 2022: The nature and predictability of the east Asian extreme cold events of 2020/21. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,
Francis, J. A., and S. J. Vavrus, 2012: Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(6), L06801, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051000.
Kug, J. S., J. H. Jeong, Y. S. Jang, B. M. Kim, C. K. Folland, S. K. Min, and S. W. Son, 2015: Two distinct influences of Arctic warming on cold winters over North America and East Asia. Nature Geoscience, 8(10), 759−762, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2517.
Li, J. P., T. J. Xie, X. X. Tang, H. Wang, C. Sun, J. Feng, F. Zheng, and R. Q. Ding, 2022: Influence of the NAO on wintertime surface air temperature over East Asia: Multidecadal variability and decadal prediction. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,
Liu, J. P., J. A. Curry, H. J. Wang, M. R. Song, and R. M. Horton, 2012: Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 4074−4079, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1114910109.
Luo, D. H., Y. Xiao, Y. Yao, A. Dai, I. Simmonds, and C. Franzke, 2016: The impact of Ural blocking on winter warm Arctic-cold Eurasian anomalies. Part I: Blocking-induced amplification. J. Climate, 29, 3925−3947.
Luo, D. H., X. D. Chen, J. Overland, I. Simmonds, Y. T. Wu, and P. F. Zhang, 2019: Weakened potential vorticity barrier linked to recent winter Arctic sea ice loss and midlatitude cold extremes. J. Climate, 32, 4235−4261, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0449.1.
McCusker, K. E., J. C. Fyfe, and M. Sigmond, 2016: Twenty-five winters of unexpected Eurasian cooling unlikely due to Arctic sea-ice loss. Nature Geoscience, 9, 838−842, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2820.
Mori, M., M. Watanabe, H. Shiogama, J. Inoue, and M. Kimoto, 2014: Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades. Nature Geoscience, 7, 869−873, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2277.
Newson, R. L., 1973: Response of a general circulation model of the atmosphere to removal of the arctic ice-cap. Nature, 241, 39−40, https://doi.org/10.1038/241039b0.
Overland, J., J. A. Francis, R. Hall, E. Hanna, S.-J. Kim, and T. Vihma, 2015: The melting Arctic and midlatitude weather patterns: Are they connected. . J. Climate, 28, 7917−7932, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00822.1.
Petoukhov, V., and V. A. Semenov, 2010: A link between reduced Barents-Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D21111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013568.
Shepherd, T. G., 2016: Effects of a warming Arctic. Science, 353, 989−990, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2349.
Sun, L. T., J. Perlwitz, and M. Hoerling, 2016: What caused the recent "warm Arctic, cold continents" trend pattern in winter temperatures. . Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 5345−5352, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069024.
Tang, Q. H., X. J. Zhang, X. H. Yang, and J. A. Francis, 2013: Cold winter extremes in northern continents linked to Arctic sea ice loss. Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 014036, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014036.
Yao, Y., D. H. Luo, A. G. Dai, and I. Simmonds, 2017: Increased quasi stationarity and persistence of winter Ural blocking and Eurasian extreme cold events in response to arctic warming. Part I: Insights from observational analyses. J. Climate, 30, 3549−3568, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0261.1.
Yao, Y., W. Q. Zhang, D. H. Luo, L. H. Zhong, and L. Pei, 2022: Seasonal cumulative effect of Ural blocking episodes on the frequent cold events in China during the early winter of 2020/21. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,
Yu, Y. Y., Y. F. Li, R. C. Ren, M. Cai, Z. Y. Guan, and W. Huang, 2022: An isentropic mass circulation view on the extreme cold events in 2020/2021 winter. Adv. Atmos. Sci., in press,
Zhang, X. D., Y. F. Fu, Z. Han, J. E. Overland, A. Rinke, H. Tang, T. Vihma, and M. Y. Wang, 2022a: Extreme cold events from East Asia to North America in winter 2020/21: Comparisons, causes, and future implications. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,
Zhang, Y. X., D. Si, Y. H. Ding, D. B. Jiang, Q. Q. Li, and G. F. Wang, 2022b: Influence of major stratosphericsudden warming on the unprecedented cold wave in East Asia in January 2021. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-1318-9.
Zheng, F., and Coauthors, 2022a: The 2020/21 extremely cold winter in China influenced by the synergistic effect of La Niña and warm Arctic. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,
Zheng, F., and Coauthors, 2022b: The predictability of ocean environments that contributed to the 2020/21 extreme cold events in China: 2020/21 La Niña and 2020 Arctic sea ice loss. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,