Becker, F., and Z.-L. Li, 1995: Surface temperature and emissivity at various scales: Definition, measurement and related problems. Remote Sensing Reviews, 12, 225−253, https://doi.org/10.1080/02757259509532286.
Brutsaert, W., 1975: On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies. Water Resour. Res., 11, 742−744, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR011i005p00742.
Carlson, T. N., and D. A. Ripley, 1997: On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover, and leaf area index. Remote Sens. Environ., 62, 241−252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00104-1.
Chen, X. L., Z. B. Su, Y. M. Ma, J. Cleverly, and M. Liddell, 2017: An accurate estimate of monthly mean land surface temperatures from MODIS clear-sky retrievals. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18, 2827−2847, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-17-0009.1.
Chen, X. L., W. J. Massman, and Z. B. Su, 2019: A column canopy‐air turbulent diffusion method for different canopy structures. J. Geophys. Res., 124, 488−506, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028883.
Duan, A. M., G. X. Wu, Y. M. Liu, Y. M. Ma, and P. Zhao, 2012: Weather and climate effects of the Tibetan Plateau. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 29(5), 978−992, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-012-1220-y.
Duan, A. M., R. Z. Sun, and J. H. He, 2017: Impact of surface sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau on the western Pacific subtropical high: A land-air-sea interaction perspective. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 34(2), 157−168, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-016-6008-z.
Foken, T., 2008: The energy balance closure problem: An overview. Ecological Applications, 18(6), 1351−1367, https://doi.org/10.1890/06-0922.1.
Ge, N., L. Zhong, Y. M. Ma, M. L. Cheng, X. Wang, M. J. Zou, and Z. Y. Huang, 2019: Estimation of land surface heat fluxes based on Landsat 7 ETM+ data and field measurements over the northern Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 11, 2899, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11242899.
Han, C. B., Y. M. Ma, X. L. Chen, and Z. B. Su, 2016: Estimates of land surface heat fluxes of the Mt. Everest region over the Tibetan Plateau utilizing ASTER data. Atmospheric Research, 168, 180−190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.09.012.
Hu, Y. Y., L. Zhong, Y. M. Ma, M. J. Zou, K. P. Xu, Z. Y. Huang, and L. Feng, 2018: Estimation of the land surface temperature over the Tibetan Plateau by using Chinese FY-2C geostationary satellite data. Sensors, 18, 376, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020376.
Jia, L., and Coauthors, 2003: Estimation of sensible heat flux using the Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) and ATSR measurements. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 28(1−3), 75−88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-7065(03)00009-3.
Jiang, G.-M., and R. G. Liu, 2014: Retrieval of sea and land surface temperature from SVISSR/FY-2C/D/E measurements. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 52(10), 6132−6140, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2295260.
Kustas, W. P., and J. M. Norman, 1997: A two-source approach for estimating turbulent fluxes using multiple angle thermal infrared observations. Water Resour. Res., 33(6), 1495−1508, https://doi.org/10.1029/97WR00704.
Leuning, R., E. Van Gorsel, W. J. Massman, and P. R. Isaac, 2012: Reflections on the surface energy imbalance problem. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 156, 65−74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.002.
Li, N., P. Zhao, J. F. Wang, and Y. Deng, 2019: Estimation of surface heat fluxes over the central Tibetan Plateau using the maximum entropy production model. J. Geophys. Res., 124(13), 6827−6840, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029959.
Liu, Y. M., M. M. Lu, H. J. Yang, A. M. Duan, B. He, S. Yang, and G. X. Wu, 2020: Land-atmosphere-ocean coupling associated with the Tibetan Plateau and its climate impacts. National Science Review, 7(3), 534−552, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa011.
Ma, W. Q., Y. M. Ma, M. S. Li, Z. Y. Hu, L. Zhong, Z. B. Su, H. Ishikawa, and J. M. Wang, 2009: Estimating surface fluxes over the north Tibetan Plateau area with ASTER imagery. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 13, 57−67, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-57-2009.
Ma, Y. M., and Coauthors, 2003: Remote sensing parameterization of land surface heat fluxes over arid and semi-arid areas. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 20(4), 530−539, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02915496.
Ma, Y. M., L. Zhong, Z. B. Su, H. Ishikawa, M. Menenti, and T. Koike, 2006: Determination of regional distributions and seasonal variations of land surface heat fluxes from Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper data over the central Tibetan Plateau area. J. Geophys. Res., 111(D10), D10305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006742.
Ma, Y. M., S. C. Kang, L. P. Zhu, B. Q. Xu, L. D. Tian, and T. D. Yao, 2008: Tibetan Observation and Research Platform atmosphere-land interaction over a heterogeneous landscape. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89(10), 1487−1492, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2545.1.
Ma, Y. M., L. Zhong, B. B. Wang, W. Q. Ma, X. L. Chen, and M. S. Li, 2011: Determination of land surface heat fluxes over heterogeneous landscape of the Tibetan Plateau by using the MODIS and in situ data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(20), 10 461−10 469, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10461-2011.
Ma, Y. M., and Coauthors, 2014: Using MODIS and AVHRR data to determine regional surface heating field and heat flux distributions over the heterogeneous landscape of the Tibetan Plateau. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 117, 643−652, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-1035-5.
Min, M., and Coauthors, 2017: Developing the science product algorithm testbed for Chinese next-generation geostationary meteorological satellites: Fengyun-4 series. Journal of Meteorological Research, 31(4), 708−719, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-017-6161-z.
Oku, Y., H. Ishikawa, and Z. B. Su, 2007: Estimation of land surface heat fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau using GMS data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 183−195, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2456.1.
Sobrino, J. A., Z.-L. Li, M. P. Stoll, and F. Becker, 1994: Improvements in the split-window technique for land surface temperature determination. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 32(2), 243−253, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.295038.
Sobrino, J. A., and N. Raissouni, 2000: Toward remote sensing methods for land cover dynamic monitoring: Application to Morocco. Int. J. Remote Sens., 21(2), 353−366, https://doi.org/10.1080/014311600210876.
Su, Z. B., 2002: The Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) for estimation of turbulent heat fluxes. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 6(1), 85−100, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-6-85-2002.
Su, Z. B., X. Li, Y. Zhou, L. Wan, J. Wen, and K. Sintonen, 2003a: Estimating areal evaporation from remote sensing. Proc. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Toulouse, IEEE, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294046.
Su, Z. B., A. Yacob, J. Wen, G. Roerink, Y. B. He, B. H. Gao, H. Boogaard, and C. van Diepen, 2003b: Assessing relative soil moisture with remote sensing data: Theory, experimental validation, and application to drought monitoring over the North China Plain. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 28(1−3), 89−101, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-7065(03)00010-X.
Tang, B. H., Y. Y. Bi, Z.-L. Li, and J. Xia, 2008: Generalized Split-Window algorithm for estimate of Land Surface Temperature from Chinese geostationary FengYun meteorological satellite (FY-2C) data. Sensors, 8(2), 933−951, https://doi.org/10.3390/s8020933.
Tang, R. L., Z.-L. Li, Y. Y. Jia, C. R. Li, X. M. Sun, W. P. Kustas, and M. C. Anderson, 2011: An intercomparison of three remote sensing-based energy balance models using Large Aperture Scintillometer measurements over a wheat-corn production region. Remote Sensing of Environment, 115(12), 3187−3202, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.004.
Tang, R. L., and Z.-L. Li, 2017a: An improved constant evaporative fraction method for estimating daily evapotranspiration from remotely sensed instantaneous observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44(5), 2319−2326, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072621.
Tang, R. L., and Z.-L. Li, 2017b: Estimating daily evapotranspiration from remotely sensed instantaneous observations with simplified derivations of a theoretical model. J. Geophys. Res., 122(19), 10 177−10 190, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027094.
Valor, E., and V. Caselles, 1996: Mapping land surface emissivity from NDVI: Application to European, African, and South American areas. Remote Sensing of Environment, 57(3), 167−184, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(96)00039-9.
Wood, E. F., H. B. Su, M. McCabe, and Z. B. Su, 2003: Estimating evaporation from satellite remote sensing. Proc. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Toulouse, IEEE, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294045.
Yang, J., Z. Q. Zhang, C. Y. Wei, F. Lu, and Q. Guo, 2017: Introducing the new generation of Chinese geostationary weather satellites, Fengyun-4. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98(8), 1637−1658, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0065.1.
Yang, K., T. Koike, and B. S. Ye, 2006: Improving estimation of hourly, daily, and monthly solar radiation by importing global data sets. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 137, 43−55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.02.001.
Zhong, L., Y. M. Ma, Z. B. Su, L. X. Lu, W. Q. Ma, and Y. Q. Lu, 2009: Land-atmosphere energy transfer and surface boundary layer characteristics in the Rongbu Valley on the northern slope of Mt. Everest. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 41(3), 396−405, https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-41.3.396.
Zhong, L., Y. M. Ma, Z. B. Su, and M. S. Salama, 2010: Estimation of land surface temperature over the Tibetan Plateau using AVHRR and MODIS data. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27(5), 1110−1118, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-9133-0.
Zhong, L., Y. M. Ma, Z. Y. Hu, Y. F. Fu, Y. Y. Hu, X. Wang, M. L. Cheng, and N. Ge, 2019: Estimation of hourly land surface heat fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau by the combined use of geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(8), 5529−5541, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5529-2019.
Zou, M. J., L. Zhong, Y. M. Ma, Y. Y. Hu, and L. Feng, 2018a: Estimation of actual evapotranspiration in the Nagqu river basin of the Tibetan Plateau. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 132(3−4), 1039−1047, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2154-1.
Zou, M. J., L. Zhong, Y. M. Ma, Y. Y. Hu, Z. Y. Huang, K. P. Xu, and L. Feng, 2018b: Comparison of two satellite-based evapotranspiration models of the Nagqu River Basin of the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 123(8), 3961−3975, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027965.