Behera, S. K., and T. Yamagata, 2003: Influence of the Indian Ocean dipole on the Southern Oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81(1), 169−177, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.81.169.
Beljaars, A. C. M., P. Viterbo, M. J. Miller, and A. K. Betts, 1996: The anomalous rainfall over the United States during July 1993: Sensitivity to land surface parameterization and soil moisture anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124(3), 362−383, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0362:TAROTU>2.0.CO;2.
Chen, H. S., M. A. Shao, and Y. Y. Li, 2008: Soil desiccation in the Loess Plateau of China. Geoderma, 143(1−2), 91−100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.10.013.
Chen, Y., A. H. Wang, and G. L. Feng, 2023: The relative contribution of large-scale circulation and local soil moisture to summer precipitation over Asian mid-low latitudes. Climate Dyn., 60, 2097−2112, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06402-1.
Chen, Z., R. G. Wu, and W. Chen, 2014: Distinguishing interannual variations of the northern and southern modes of the East Asian winter monsoon. J. Climate, 27(2), 835−851, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00314.1.
Dirmeyer, P. A., 2011: The terrestrial segment of soil moisture–climate coupling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(16), L16702, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048268.
D'Odorico, P., K. Caylor, G. S. Okin, and T. M. Scanlon, 2007: On soil moisture–vegetation feedbacks and their possible effects on the dynamics of dryland ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci., 112(G4), G04010, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000379.
Duan, A. M., 2022: Sensitivity experiments of sensible heat over the Tibetan Plateau by CESM1. 2.0 (1979−2014). A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles, [Available online from https://doi.org/10.11888/Atmos.tpdc.272801].
Duan, A. M., M. R. Wang, Y. H. Lei, and Y. F. Cui, 2013: Trends in summer rainfall over China associated with the Tibetan Plateau sensible heat source during 1980−2008. J. Climate, 26(1), 261−275, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00669.1.
Fang, Y. H., and Coauthors, 2018: The remote responses of early summer cold vortex precipitation in Northeastern China to the precedent sea surface temperatures. Atmospheric Research, 214, 399−409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.08.007.
Feng, H. H., 2016: Individual contributions of climate and vegetation change to soil moisture trends across multiple spatial scales. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 32782, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32782.
Feng, J., and J. P. Li, 2011: Influence of El Niño Modoki on spring rainfall over South China. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 116, D13102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015160.
Gao, C. J., G. Li, H. S. Chen, and H. Yan, 2020: Interdecadal change in the effect of spring soil moisture over the Indo-China Peninsula on the following summer precipitation over the Yangtze River basin. J. Climate, 33(16), 7063−7082, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0754.1.
Gao, C. J., and Coauthors, 2019: Land–atmosphere interaction over the Indo-China Peninsula during spring and its effect on the following summer climate over the Yangtze River basin. Climate Dyn., 53(9), 6181−6198, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04922-x.
Ge, J., Q. L. You, and Y. Q. Zhang, 2019: Effect of Tibetan Plateau heating on summer extreme precipitation in eastern China. Atmospheric Research, 218, 364−371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.12.018.
Han, T. T., H. J. Wang, and J. Q. Sun, 2017: Strengthened relationship between eastern ENSO and summer precipitation over northeastern China. J. Climate, 30(12), 4497−4512, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0551.1.
Han, T. T., H. P. Chen, and H. J. Wang, 2015: Recent changes in summer precipitation in Northeast China and the background circulation. International Journal of Climatology, 35(14), 4210−4219, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4280.
Han, T. T., M. H. Zhang, B. T. Zhou, X. Hao, and S. F. Li, 2020: Strengthened relationship between tropical West Pacific and midsummer precipitation over Northeast China after the mid-1990s. J. Climate, 33(16), 6833−6848, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0957.1.
He, J. H., Z. W. Wu, Z. H. Jiang, C. S. Miao, and G. R. Han, 2007: “Climate effect” of the northeast cold vortex and its influences on Meiyu. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(5), 671−679, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0053-z.
He, W. P., S. Q. Wan, Y. D. Jiang, H. M. Jin, W. Zhang, Q. Wu, and T. He, 2013: Detecting abrupt change on the basis of skewness: Numerical tests and applications. International Journal of Climatology, 33(12), 2713−2727, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3624.
Hersbach, H., and Coauthors, 2019: Global reanalysis: Goodbye ERA-interim, hello ERA5. ECMWF Newsletter(159), 17−24, https://doi.org/10.21957/vf291hehd7.
Huang, R. H., and W. J. Li, 1988: Influence of heat source anomaly over the western tropical Pacific on the subtropical high over East Asia and its physical mechanism. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, 12(S1), 107−116, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1988.t1.08. (in Chinese with English abstract
Huang, R. H., and Y. F. Wu, 1989: The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 6(1), 21−32, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02656915.
Jackson, R. B., and Coauthors, 2005: Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration. Science, 310(5756), 1944−1947, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1119282.
Koster, R. D., and M. J. Suarez, 2001: Soil moisture memory in climate models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2(6), 558−570, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0558:SMMICM>2.0.CO;2.
Li, Y., and Coauthors, 2018: Divergent hydrological response to large-scale afforestation and vegetation greening in China. Science Advances, 4(5), eaar4182, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar4182.
Liu, L., R. H. Zhang, and Z. Y. Zuo, 2017: Effect of spring precipitation on summer precipitation in eastern China: Role of soil moisture. J. Climate, 30(22), 9183−9194, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0028.1.
Liu, X., W. P. Li, H. X. Xu, and G. X. Wu, 2007: The effect of Tibetan Plateau heating on the East Asian summer precipitation. Plateau Meteorology, 26(6), 1287−1292. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu, Y. M., M. M. Lu, H. J. Yang, A. M. Duan, B. He, S. Yang, and G. X. Wu, 2020: Land–atmosphere–ocean coupling associated with the Tibetan Plateau and its climate impacts. National Science Review, 7(3), 534−552, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa011.
Luo, H. B., and M. Yanai, 1984: The large-scale circulation and heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas during the early summer of 1979. Part II: Heat and moisture budgets. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112(5), 966−989, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<0966:TLSCAH>2.0.CO;2.
Prohaska, J. T., 1976: A technique for analyzing the linear relationships between two meteorological fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104(11), 1345−1353, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<1345:ATFATL>2.0.CO;2.
Ruosteenoja, K., T. Markkanen, A. Venäläinen, P. Räisänen, and H. Peltola, 2018: Seasonal soil moisture and drought occurrence in Europe in CMIP5 projections for the 21st century. Climate Dyn., 50(3), 1177−1192, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3671-4.
Shen, B. Z., Z. D. Lin, R. Y. Lu, and Y. Lian, 2011: Circulation anomalies associated with interannual variation of early- and late-summer precipitation in Northeast China. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(7), 1095−1104, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-011-4173-6.
Si, D., and Y. H. Ding, 2013: Decadal change in the correlation pattern between the Tibetan Plateau winter snow and the East Asian summer precipitation during 1979−2011. J. Climate, 26(19), 7622−7634, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00587.1.
Sun, L., B. Z. Shen, B. Sui, and B. H. Huang, 2017: The influences of East Asian monsoon on summer precipitation in Northeast China. Climate Dyn., 48(5−6), 1647−1659, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3165-9.
Sun, L., B. Z. Shen, Z. T. Gao, B. Sui, L. S. Bai, S. H. Wang, G. An, and J. Li, 2007: The impacts of moisture transport of East Asian monsoon on summer precipitation in Northeast China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 24(4), 606−618, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-007-0606-8.
Sun, R. Z., A. M. Duan, L. L. Chen, Y. J. Li, Z. A. Xie, and Y. Zhao, 2019: Interannual variability of the North Pacific mixed layer associated with the spring Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing. J. Climate, 32(11), 3109−3130, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0577.1.
Sun, X. R., L. X. Chen, and J. H. He, 2002: Index of land–sea thermal difference and its relation to interannual variation of summer circulation and rainfall over East Asian. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 60(2), 164−172, https://doi.org/10.11676/qxxb2002.020. (in Chinese with English abstract
Vermote, E., 2019: NOAA climate data record (CDR) of AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), version 5. NOAA CDR Program, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.7289/V5ZG6QH9.
Wang, C. H., K. Yang, Y. L. Li, D. Wu, and Y. Bo, 2017: Impacts of spatiotemporal anomalies of Tibetan Plateau snow cover on summer precipitation in Eastern China. J. Climate, 30(3), 885−903, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0041.1.
Wang, P. X., W. C. Zhou, X. Wang, Z. H. Xue, and L. P. Huang, 1997: SVD for meteorological vector fields with its applications. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 20(2), 152−157. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu, G. L., Z. N. Zhang, D. Wang, Z. H. Shi, and Y. J. Zhu, 2014: Interactions of soil water content heterogeneity and species diversity patterns in semi-arid steppes on the Loess Plateau of China. J. Hydrol., 519, 1362−1367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.012.
Wu, G. X., and Coauthors, 2015: Tibetan Plateau climate dynamics: Recent research progress and outlook. National Science Revies, 2(1), 100−116, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwu045.
Wu, G. X., B. He, A. M. Duan, Y. M. Liu, and W. Yu, 2017: Formation and variation of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and its climate effects. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 34(10), 1169−1184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-017-7014-5.
Wu, J., and X. J. Gao, 2013: A gridded daily observation dataset over China region and comparison with the other datasets. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 56(4), 1102−1111, https://doi.org/10.6038/cjg20130406. (in Chinese with English abstract
Xu, X. D., C. G. Lu, Y. H. Ding, X. H. Shi, Y. D. Guo, and W. H. Zhu, 2013: What is the relationship between China summer precipitation and the change of apparent heat source over the Tibetan Plateau? Atmospheric Science Letters, 14(4), 227−234, https://doi.org/10.1002/asl2.444.
Xu, Z. Q., K. Fan, and H. J. Wang, 2015: Decadal variation of summer precipitation over China and associated atmospheric circulation after the late 1990s. J. Climate, 28(10), 4086−4106, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00464.1.
Yang, K., and C. H. Wang, 2019: Seasonal persistence of soil moisture anomalies related to freeze-thaw over the Tibetan Plateau and prediction signal of summer precipitation in eastern China. Climate Dyn., 53(3), 2411−2424, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04867-1.
Yuan, Y., and S. Yang, 2012: Impacts of different types of El Niño on the East Asian climate: Focus on ENSO cycles. J. Climate, 25(21), 7702−7722, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00576.1.
Zhang, J., C. Liu, and H. S. Chen, 2018: The modulation of Tibetan Plateau heating on the multi-scale northernmost margin activity of East Asia summer monsoon in northern China. Global and Planetary Change, 161, 149−161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.011.
Zhang, W. J., and Coauthors, 2016: Unraveling El Niño’s impact on the East Asian monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(21), 11 375−11 382, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071190.
Zhao, M. S., and S. W. Running, 2010: Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009. Science, 329(5994), 940−943, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192666.
Zhao, P., and L. X. Chen, 2001: Climatic features of atmospheric heat source/sink over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in 35 years and its relation to rainfall in China. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 44(9), 858−864, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907098.
Zhao, Y., X. D. Xu, T. L. Zhao, H. X. Xu, F. Mao, H. Sun, and Y. H. Wang, 2016: Extreme precipitation events in East China and associated moisture transport pathways. Science China Earth Sciences, 59(9), 1854−1872, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-5315-7.
Zhuo, H. F., Y. M. Liu, and J. M. Jin, 2016: Improvement of land surface temperature simulation over the Tibetan Plateau and the associated impact on circulation in East Asia. Atmospheric Science Letters, 17(2), 162−168, https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.638.
Zuo, Z. Y., and R. H. Zhang, 2007: The spring soil moisture and the summer rainfall in eastern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(23), 3310−3312, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0442-3.
Zuo, Z. Y., and R. H. Zhang, 2016: Influence of soil moisture in eastern China on the East Asian summer monsoon. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(2), 151−163, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5024-8.