| Alexander, L. V., and Coauthors, 2006: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 111, D05109, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006290. |
| Ambrizzi, T., B. J. Hoskins, and H. H. Hsu, 1995: Rossby wave propagation and teleconnection patterns in the austral winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 52(21), 3661−3672, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3661:RWPATP>2.0.CO;2. |
| Barnston, A. G., and R. E. Livezey, 1987: Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115(6), 1083−1126, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2. |
| Chao, Q. C., Z. W. Yan, Y. Sun, Z. H. Jang, H. Liao, G. S. Jia, and R. S. Cai, 2020: A recent scientific understanding of climate change in China. China Population, Resources and Environment, 30(3), 1−9, (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| Chen, M. Y., P. P. Xie, J. E. Janowiak, and P. A. Arkin, 2002: Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 3(3), 249−266, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0249:GLPAYM>2.0.CO;2. |
| Chen, W., and B. W. Dong, 2019: Anthropogenic impacts on recent decadal change in temperature extremes over China: Relative roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols. Climate Dyn., 52, 3643−3660, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4342-9. |
| Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137(656), 553−597, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828. |
| Ding, T., and H. Gao, 2020: The record-breaking extreme drought in Yunnan province, Southwest China during spring-early summer of 2019 and possible causes. J. Meteor. Res., 34(5), 997−1012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-020-0032-8. |
| Dirmeyer, P. A., G. Balsamo, E. M. Blyth, R. Morrison, and H. M. Cooper, 2021: Land-atmosphere interactions exacerbated the drought and heatwave over northern Europe during summer 2018. AGU Advances, 2(2), e2020AV000283, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020AV000283. |
| Drusch, M., D. Vasiljevic, and P. Viterbo, 2004: ECMWF's global snow analysis: Assessment and revision based on satellite observations. J. Appl. Meteorol., 43(9), 1282−1294, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<1282:EGSAAA>2.0.CO;2. |
| Fan, X. W., C. Y. Miao, Q. Y. Duan, C. W. Shen, and Y. Wu, 2020: The performance of CMIP6 versus CMIP5 in simulating temperature extremes over the global land surface. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 125, e2020JD033031, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033031. |
| Fang, K. Y., and Coauthors, 2021: ENSO modulates wildfire activity in China. Nature Communications, 12, 1764, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21988-6. |
| Feng, L., T. M. Li, and W. D. Yu, 2014: Cause of severe droughts in Southwest China during 1951−2010. Climate Dyn., 43(7−8), 2033−2042, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-2026-z. |
| Halder, S., S. K. Saha, P. A. Dirmeyer, T. N. Chase, and B. N. Goswami, 2016: Investigating the impact of land-use land-cover change on Indian summer monsoon daily rainfall and temperature during 1951−2005 using a regional climate model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20, 1765−1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1765-2016. |
| Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D. W. Lea, and M. Medina-Elizade, 2006: Global temperature change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(39), 14 288−14 293, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606291103. |
| Hao, Z. C., A. AghaKouchak, and T. J. Phillips, 2013: Changes in concurrent monthly precipitation and temperature extremes. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 034014, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034014. |
| Hirschi, M., and Coauthors, 2011: Observational evidence for soil-moisture impact on hot extremes in southeastern Europe. Nature Geoscience, 4, 17−21, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1032. |
| Huang, B., and Coauthors, 2017: Extended reconstructed sea surface temperature, version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, validations, and intercomparisons. J. Climate, 30(20), 8179−8205, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1. |
| Huang, R. H., Y. Liu, L. Wang, and L. Wang, 2012: Analyses of the causes of severe drought occurring in Southwest China from the fall of 2009 to the spring of 2010. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 36(3), 443−457, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.11101. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Jiang, L., Y. D. Chen, J. F. Li, and C. C. Liu, 2022: Amplification of soil moisture deficit and high temperature in a drought-heatwave co-occurrence in southwestern China. Natural Hazards, 111(1), 641−660, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05071-3. |
| Ju, J., J. M. Lü, G. Q. Xie, and Z. Y. Huang, 2011: Studies on the influences of persistent anomalies of MJO and AO on drought appeared in Yunnan. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 29(4), 401−406, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7639.2011.04.001. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Lee, J. Y., S. S. Lee, B. Wang, K. J. Ha, and J. G. Jhun, 2013: Seasonal prediction and predictability of the Asian winter temperature variability. Climate Dyn., 41, 573−587, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1588-5. |
| Li, J., and B. Wang, 2018: Predictability of summer extreme precipitation days over eastern China. Climate Dyn., 51, 4543−4554, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3848-x. |
| Li, J., Z. W. Zhu, and W. J. Dong, 2017a: Assessing the uncertainty of CESM-LE in simulating the trends of mean and extreme temperature and precipitation over China. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 2101−2110, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4837. |
| Li, S. F., A. C. Hughes, T. Su, J. L. Anberrée, A. A. Oskolski, M. Sun, D. K. Ferguson, and Z. K. Zhou, 2017b: Fire dynamics under monsoonal climate in Yunnan, SW China: Past, present and future. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 465, 168−176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.028. |
| Lindzen, R. S., and S. Nigam, 1987: On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44(17), 2418−2436, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2418:OTROSS>2.0.CO;2. |
| Liu, Y., E. X. Zhao, G. F. Peng, and S. Q. Yang, 2008: Severe drought in the early summer of 2005 in Yunnan and middle-high latitudes circulation. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 25(1), 32−37. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| Lu, E., Y. L. Luo, R. H. Zhang, Q. X. Wu, and L. P. Liu, 2011: Regional atmospheric anomalies responsible for the 2009−2010 severe drought in China. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 116, D21114, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015706. |
| Lu, R. Y., J. H. Oh, and B. J. Kim, 2002: A teleconnection pattern in upper-level meridional wind over the North African and Eurasian continent in summer. Tellus A, 54, 44−55, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v54i1.12122. |
| Lü, J. M., J. H. Ju, J. Z. Ren, and W. W. Gan, 2012: The influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation activity anomalies on Yunnan’s extreme drought of 2009−2010. Science China Earth Sciences, 55, 98−112, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-011-4348-1. |
| Luo, N., Y. Guo, Z. B. Gao, K. X. Chen, and J. M. Chou, 2020: Assessment of CMIP6 and CMIP5 model performance for extreme temperature in China. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 13(6), 589−597, https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2020.1808430. |
| Ma, S. M., C. W. Zhu, and B. Q. Liu, 2021: Possible causes of persistently extreme-hot-days-related circulation anomalies in Yunnan from April to June 2019. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 45(1), 165−180, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2004.19226. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Marcott, S. A., J. D. Shakun, P. U. Clark, and A. C. Mix, 2013: A reconstruction of regional and global temperature for the past 11, 300 years. Science, 339(6124), 1198−1201, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228026. |
| Moberg, A., and Coauthors, 2006: Indices for daily temperature and precipitation extremes in Europe analyzed for the period 1901−2000. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 111, D22106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007103. |
| Murphy, A. H., 1988: Skill scores based on the mean square error and their relationships to the correlation coefficient. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116(12), 2417−2424, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<2417:SSBOTM>2.0.CO;2. |
| North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling Errors in the Estimation of Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Mon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110(7), 699−706, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0699:SEITEO>2.0.CO;2. |
| Orsolini, Y., and Coauthors, 2019: Evaluation of snow depth and snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau in global reanalyses using in situ and satellite remote sensing observations. The Cryosphere, 13(8), 2221−2239, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2221-2019. |
| Screen, J. A., C. Deser, and L. T. Sun, 2015: Projected changes in regional climate extremes arising from Arctic sea ice loss. Environmental Research Letters, 10(8), 084006, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084006. |
| Sedlmeier, K., H. Feldmann, and G. Schädler, 2018: Compound summer temperature and precipitation extremes over central Europe. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 131, 1493−1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2061-5. |
| Shi, H. Y., and J. Chen, 2018: Characteristics of climate change and its relationship with land use/cover change in Yunnan Province, China. International Journal of Climatology, 38(5), 2520−2537, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5404. |
| Shukla, S., M. Safeeq, A. AghaKouchak, K. Y. Guan, and C. Funk, 2015: Temperature impacts on the water year 2014 drought in California. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(11), 4384−4393, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063666. |
| Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961−3012, https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.176. |
| Wang, B., B. Q. Xiang, J. Li, P. J. Webster, M. N. Rajeevan, J. Liu, and K. J. Ha, 2015: Rethinking Indian monsoon rainfall prediction in the context of recent global warming. Nature Communications, 6, 7154, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8154. |
| Weisheimer, A., and Coauthors, 2009: ENSEMBLES: A new multi-model ensemble for seasonal-to-annual predictions: Skill and progress beyond DEMETER in forecasting tropical Pacific SSTs. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36(21), L21711, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040896. |
| Wu, J., and X. J. Gao, 2013: A gridded daily observation dataset over China region and comparison with the other datasets. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 56(4), 1102−1111, https://doi.org/10.6038/cjg20130406. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Wu, L. Y., and J. Y. Zhang, 2015: The relationship between spring soil moisture and summer hot extremes over North China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1660−1668, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5003-0. |
| Wu, Z. W., P. Zhang, H. Chen, and Y. Li, 2016: Can the Tibetan Plateau snow cover influence the interannual variations of Eurasian heat wave frequency? Climate Dyn., 46, 3405−3417, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2775-y. |
| Xing, W., B. Wang, S.-Y. Yim, and K.-J. Ha, 2017: Predictable patterns of the May-June rainfall anomaly over East Asia. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 122, 2203−2217, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025856. |
| Xu, X., Y. G. Du, J. P. Tang, and Y. Wang, 2011: Variations of temperature and precipitation extremes in recent two decades over China. Atmospheric Research, 101(1−2), 143−154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.02.003. |
| Xu, Z. X., X. J. Yang, D. P. Zuo, Q. Chu, and W. F. Liu, 2015: Spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme precipitation and temperature: A case study in Yunnan Province, China. Proceedings of IAHS, 369, 121−127, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-369-121-2015. |
| Yan, H. M., X. Duan, and J. G. Cheng, 2007: Study on a severe drought event over Yunnan in spring 2005. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 23(3), 300−306, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2007.03.013. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Yan, Z. W., Y. H. Ding, P. M. Zhai, L. C. Song, L. J. Cao, and Z. Li, 2020: Re-assessing climatic warming in China since 1900. J. Meteor. Res., 34(2), 243−251, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-020-9839-6. |
| Yang, H., J. Song, H. M. Yan, and C. Y. Li, 2012a: Cause of the severe drought in Yunnan Province during winter of 2009 to 2010. Climatic and Environmental Research, 17(3), 315−326, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2011.10134. (in Chinese with English abstract |
| Yang, J., D. Y. Gong, W. S. Wang, M. Hu, and R. Mao, 2012b: Extreme drought event of 2009/2010 over southwestern China. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 115, 173−184, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-011-0172-6. |
| Zhang, R. N., R. H. Zhang, and Z. Y. Zuo, 2017: Impact of Eurasian spring snow decrement on East Asian Summer precipitation. J. Climate, 30(9), 3421−3437, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0214.1. |
| Zhang, R. N., C. H. Sun, J. S. Zhu, R. H. Zhang, and W. J. Li, 2020: Increased European heat waves in recent decades in response to shrinking Arctic sea ice and Eurasian snow cover. NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science, 3(1), 7, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-020-0110-8. |
| Zhou, Y. Q., and G. Y. Ren, 2011: Change in extreme temperature event frequency over mainland China, 1961−2008. Climate Research, 50(2−3), 125−139, https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01053. |
| Zhu, Z. W., R. Lu, S. S. Fu, and H. Chen, 2023: Alternation of the atmospheric teleconnections associated with the Northeast China spring rainfall during a recent 60-year period. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 40, 168−176, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-2024-3. |
| Zhu, Z. W., R. Lu, H. P. Yan, W. K. Li, T. M. Li, and J. H. He, 2020: Dynamic origin of the interannual variability of West China autumn rainfall. J. Climate, 33(22), 9643−9652, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0097.1. |