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Volume 4 Issue 4

Oct.  1987

Article Contents

MULTIPLE FLOW EQUILIBRIA IN THE TROPICAL CIRCULA-TION AND MONSOON


doi: 10.1007/BF02656738

  • The aim of this paper is to examine whether an axisymmetric tropical model with thermal driving and orographic forcing can produce multiple equilibria in relation to the monsoon circulation over South Asia. The model is an equivalent barotropic balanced equatorial β-plane model. It shows that there may exist mul-tiple flow equilibria for a given driving, of which two may be stable: one corresponds to the summer monsoon, and the other to the winter monsoon circulation. The transition between them is also discussed.
  • [1] Huang Ronghui, 1985: THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE THREE-DIMEN-SIONAL TELECONNECTIONS IN THE SUMMER CIRCULA-TION OVER THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 81-92.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179740
    [2] Zhao Jingxia, Zhu Baozhen, 1989: Sensitivity of the Multiple Equilibria to Gorverning System, Mode Chosen and Parameter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 33-43.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656916
    [3] SUN Guodong, MU Mu, 2009: Nonlinear Feature of the Abrupt Transitions between Multiple Equilibria States of an Ecosystem Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 293-304.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0293-8
    [4] Li Xianlang, 1987: ATTRACTOR SETS AND MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA IN THE RESONANCE OF TOPOGRAPHICALLY FORCED WAVES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 471-484.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656746
    [5] Xue Jishan, Wang Kangling, Wang Zhiming, Huang Minqiang, Zhang Xuehong, Yuan Chongguang, 1988: TEST OF A TROPICAL LIMITED AREA NUMERICAL PREDIC-TION MODEL INCLUDING EFFECT OF REAL TOPOGRAPHY, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 1-14.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657341
    [6] GAO Jianyun, Tim LI, 2012: Interannual Variation of Multiple Tropical Cyclone Events in the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1279-1291.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1031-1
    [7] Li Tianming, Zhu Yongti, 1989: On the Multiple Equilibrium of the Development of Tropical Cyclone in Nonlinear CISK Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 447-456.  doi: 10.1007/BF02659078
    [8] Yining Gu, Ruifen Zhan, Xiaomeng Li, 2024: Environmental conditions conducive to the formation of Multiple Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-024-3237-4
    [9] Li Maicun, 1987: EQUATORIAL SOLITARY WAVES OF TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC MOTION IN SHEAR FLOW, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 125-136.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677059
    [10] A.B. Sikder, S.K. Patwardhan, H.N. Bhalme, 1993: Tropical Stratospheric Circulation and Monsoon Rainfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 379-385.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658143
    [11] Huang Ronghui, Wang Lianying, 1990: Relationship between the Interannual Variations of Total Ozone in the Northern Hemisphere and the QBO of Basic Flow in the Tropical Stratosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 47-56.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919167
    [12] SONG Yajuan, QIAO Fangli, SONG Zhenya, and JIANG Chunfei, 2013: Water Vapor Transport and Cross-Equatorial Flow over the Asian-Australia Monsoon Region Simulated by CMIP5 Climate Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 726-738.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2148-y
    [13] Shen Rujin, Elmar R. Reiter, James F. Bresch, Zhang Shuhua, 1988: ON TEMPERATURE INITIALIZATION IN PRIMITIVE EQUA-TION FORECAST MODELS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 195-208.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656781
    [14] CUI Xuedong, GAO Yongqi, SUN Jianqi, 2014: The Response of the East Asian Summer Monsoon to Strong Tropical Volcanic Eruptions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1245-1255.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3239-8
    [15] LIANG Jia, WU Liguang, ZONG Huijun, 2014: Idealized Numerical Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Formation Associated with Monsoon Gyres, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 305-315.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2282-1
    [16] DING Yihui, HE Chun, 2006: The Summer Monsoon Onset over the Tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: The Earliest Onset Process of the Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 940-950.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0940-2
    [17] Xiang Kezong, 1988: THE CELL-MOVE-EXPANSION MODEL FOR THE EVALUA-TION OF GROUND LEVEL POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 325-334.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656756
    [18] Xiaobin LIN, Zhiping WEN, Wen ZHOU, Renguang WU, Ruidan CHEN, 2017: Effects of Tropical Cyclone Activity on the Boundary Moisture Budget over the Eastern China Monsoon Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 700-712.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017- 6191-6
    [19] ZONG Huijun, WU Liguang, 2015: Re-examination of Tropical Cyclone Formation in Monsoon Troughs over the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 924-934.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4115-2
    [20] WANG Xin, ZHOU Wen, LI Chongyin, WANG Dongxiao, 2012: Effects of the East Asian Summer Monsoon on Tropical Cyclone Genesis over the South China Sea on an Interdecadal Time Scale, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 249-262.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1080-x

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1987
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1987
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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MULTIPLE FLOW EQUILIBRIA IN THE TROPICAL CIRCULA-TION AND MONSOON

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing,Beijing Institute of Meteorology, Beijing

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to examine whether an axisymmetric tropical model with thermal driving and orographic forcing can produce multiple equilibria in relation to the monsoon circulation over South Asia. The model is an equivalent barotropic balanced equatorial β-plane model. It shows that there may exist mul-tiple flow equilibria for a given driving, of which two may be stable: one corresponds to the summer monsoon, and the other to the winter monsoon circulation. The transition between them is also discussed.

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