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Volume 4 Issue 4

Oct.  1987

Article Contents

A MESO-α-SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART II: THE DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF RAIN-BAND DISTURBANCE


doi: 10.1007/BF02656747

  • The alternating change of the two meiyu front rain-bands caused by the alternating change between the moist potential vorticities is discussed. The main factors of the change of moist potential vorticity are the vertical and horizontal divergence of moist potential vorticity flux as well as the vertical transport caused by the cumulus mass flux. Also discussed is the possibility that the WAVE-CISK conditional symmetric instability in the baroclinic moist atmosphere leads to the forming of the double rain-bands and their roller-shaped circulation features. Theoretical analyses show that the latitudinal disturbance scale-selection by the primitive moisture model of the latent heat release in cumulus convection depends on the stratification instability parameter (Ri number) and viscous coefficient of eddy.
  • [1] Yang Guoxiang, Lu Hancheng, He Qiqiang, 1987: A MESO-α SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART I: OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 264-277.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915593
    [2] Zhang Yan, 1995: On the Development of Meso-Scale Heavy Rain Parcels in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 79-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661289
    [3] YUE Caijun, SHOU Shaowen, LIN Kaiping, YAO Xiuping, 2003: Diagnosis of the Heavy Rain near a Meiyu Front Using the Wet Q Vector Partitioning Method, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 37-44.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342048
    [4] XU Wenhui, NI Yunqi, WANG Xiaokang, QIU Xuexing, BAO Xinghua, JIN Wenyan, 2011: A Study of Structure and Mechanism of a Meso-beta-scale Convective Vortex and Associated Heavy Rainfall in the Dabie Mountain Area Part I: Diagnostic Analysis of the Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1159-1176.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0170-5
    [5] Wang Chunming, Wu Rongsheng, Wang Yuan, 2002: Interaction of Diabatic Frontogenesis and Moisture Processes in Cold-Frontal Rain-Band, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 544-561.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0085-x
    [6] Guanshun ZHANG, Jiangyu MAO, Wei HUA, Xiaofei WU, Ruizao SUN, Ziyu YAN, Yimin LIU, Guoxiong WU, 2023: Synergistic Effect of the Planetary-scale Disturbance, Typhoon and Meso-β-scale Convective Vortex on the Extremely Intense Rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 428-446.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2189-9
    [7] SUN Jianhua, ZHANG Xiaoling, QI Linlin, ZHAO Sixiong, 2005: An Analysis of a Meso-β System in a Mei-yu Front Using the Intensive Observation Data During CHeRES 2002, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 278-289.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918517
    [8] WANG Pengyun, YANG Jing, 2003: Observation and Numerical Simulation of Cloud Physical Processes Associated with Torrential Rain of the Meiyu Front, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 77-96.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342052
    [9] LIN Yinjing, WANG Hongqing, HAN Lei, ZHENG Yongguang, WANG Yu, 2010: Quantitative Analysis of Meso-β-scale Convective Cells and Anvil Clouds over North China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1089-1098.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9154-8
    [10] Peng Jiayi, Wu Rongsheng, Wang Yuan, 2002: Initiation Mechanism of Meso-β Scale Convective Systems, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 870-884.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0052-6
    [11] JING Li, LU Hancheng, WANG Hanjie, ZHU Min, KOU Zheng, 2004: A Mesoscale Analysis of Heavy Rain Caused by Frontal and Topographical Heterogeneities on Taiwan Island, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 909-922.  doi: 10.1007/BF02663597
    [12] SUN Li, SHEN Baizhu, SUI Bo, 2010: A Study on Water Vapor Transport and Budget of Heavy Rain in Northeast China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1399-1414.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9087-2
    [13] SHEN Xinyong, DING Yihui, ZHAO Nan, 2006: Properties and Stability of a Meso-Scale Line-Form Disturbance, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 282-290.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0282-0
    [14] ZHANG Meng, NI Yunqi, ZHANG Fuqing, 2007: Variational Assimilation of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor and Hourly Rainfall Observations for a Meso- Scale Heavy Precipitation Event During the 2002 Mei-Yu Season, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 509-526.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0509-8
    [15] XIONG Zhe, WANG Shuyu, ZENG Zhaomei, FU Congbin, 2003: Analysis of Simulated Heavy Rain over the Yangtze River Valley During 11-30 June 1998 Using RIEMS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 815-824.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915407
    [16] Ghulam RASUL, Qamar-uz-Zaman CHAUDHRY, ZHAO Sixiong, ZENG Qingcun, 2004: A Diagnostic Study of Record Heavy Rain in Twin Cities Islāmābad-Rāwalpindi, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 976-988.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915599
    [17] Shou Shaowen, Liu Yaohui, 1999: Study on Moist Potential Vorticity and Symmetric Instability during a Heavy Rain Event Occurred in the Jiang-Huai Valleys, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 314-321.  doi: 10.1007/BF02973091
    [18] Fei WANG, Lifang SHENG, Xiadong AN, Qian LIU, Haixia ZHOU, Yingying ZHANG, Jianping LI, 2021: Controls on the Northward Movement of the ITCZ over the South China Sea in Autumn: A Heavy Rain Case Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1651-1664.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0445-z
    [19] Bao Chenglan, 1985: ADVANCES IN THE SOUTH CHINA FFS HEAVY RAIN RESEARCH, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 282-294.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677244
    [20] Dai Honghua, Zheng Qisong, Zhao Zhaoxin, 1987: AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING THE REGIONAL HEAVY RAIN, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 496-505.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656748

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1987
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1987
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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A MESO-α-SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART II: THE DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF RAIN-BAND DISTURBANCE

  • 1. Institute of Meteorology, PLA Air Force, Nanjing,Institute of Meteorology, PLA Air Force, Nanjing,Institute of Meteorology, PLA Air Force, Nanjing

Abstract: The alternating change of the two meiyu front rain-bands caused by the alternating change between the moist potential vorticities is discussed. The main factors of the change of moist potential vorticity are the vertical and horizontal divergence of moist potential vorticity flux as well as the vertical transport caused by the cumulus mass flux. Also discussed is the possibility that the WAVE-CISK conditional symmetric instability in the baroclinic moist atmosphere leads to the forming of the double rain-bands and their roller-shaped circulation features. Theoretical analyses show that the latitudinal disturbance scale-selection by the primitive moisture model of the latent heat release in cumulus convection depends on the stratification instability parameter (Ri number) and viscous coefficient of eddy.

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