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Volume 5 Issue 3

Jul.  1988

Article Contents

AN INSTABILITY THEORY OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION FOR COASTAL UPWELLING


doi: 10.1007/BF02656752

  • A surface wind (seabreeze), thermally generated by differential sea surface temperature, is introduced to Gill-Clarke’s model (1974) through wind stress for investigating the effects of Seabreeze on coastal upwelling. A coupled air-sea system is treated as an eigenvalue problem. The solutions show that the thermally forced local winds break down the coastal Kelvin wave into three parts: small-scale (L200 km) coastal Kelvin modes. The consistency of the length scale between the most growing mode predicted by this model and the observed cold/warm alternation pattern of surface water near the Peruvian Coast (around 15oS) implies that Seabreeze may play some role in coastal upwelling.
  • [1] PU Shuzhen, ZHAO Jinping, YU Weidong, ZHAO Yongping, YANG Bo, 2004: Progress of Large-Scale Air-Sea Interaction Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 383-398.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915566
    [2] Zhang Renhe, Chao Jiping, 1993: Unstable Tropical Air-Sea Interaction Waves and Their Physical Mechanisms, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 61-70.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656954
    [3] Li Chongyin, Liao Qinghai, 1996: Behaviour of Coupled Modes in a Simple Nonlinear Air-Sea Interaction Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 183-195.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656861
    [4] Yan SUN, Fan WANG, De-Zheng SUN, 2016: Weak ENSO Asymmetry Due to Weak Nonlinear Air-Sea Interaction in CMIP5 Climate Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 352-364.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5018-6
    [5] Ngar-Cheung LAUInstitute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, and Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, 2017: The Pioneering Works of Professor Duzheng YE on Atmospheric Dispersion, Tibetan Plateau Meteorology, and Air-Sea Interaction, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1137-1149.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6256-6
    [6] REN Xuejuan, William PERRIE, 2006: Air-sea Interaction of Typhoon Sinlaku (2002) Simulated by the Canadian MC2 Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 521-530.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0521-4
    [7] Li Chongyin, Han-Ru Cho, Jough-Tai Wang, 2002: CISK Kelvin Wave with Evaporation-Wind Feedback and Air-Sea Interaction A Further Study of Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation Mechanism, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 379-390.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0073-1
    [8] Charlie C. F. LOK, Johnny C. L. CHAN, Ralf TOUMI, 2022: Importance of Air-Sea Coupling in Simulating Tropical Cyclone Intensity at Landfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1777-1786.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1326-9
    [9] Shao Yongning, Chen Longxun, 1991: On Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in Air-Sea System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 11-22.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657361
    [10] LI Weibiao, 2004: Modelling Air-Sea Fluxes during a Western Pacific Typhoon: Role of Sea Spray, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 269-276.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915713
    [11] Ting ZHANG, Jinbao SONG, 2018: Effects of Sea-Surface Waves and Ocean Spray on Air-Sea Momentum Fluxes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 469-478.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7101-7
    [12] YANG Yun, WU Lixin, 2015: Changes of Air-sea Coupling in the North Atlantic over the 20th Century, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 445-456.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4090-7
    [13] Lin CHEN, Tim LI, Swadhin K. BEHERA, Takeshi DOI, 2016: Distinctive Precursory Air-Sea Signals between Regular and Super El Niños, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 996-1004.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5250-8
    [14] FANG Yongjie, ZHANG Yaocun, HUANG Anning, LI Bo, 2013: Seasonal and Intraseasonal Variations of East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Simulated by a Regional Air-Sea Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 315-329.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1241-6
    [15] ZhouTianjun, Zhang Xuehong, Yu Yongqiang, Yu Rucong, Liu Xiying, Jin Xiangze, 2000: Response of IAP/ LASG GOALS Model to the Coupling of Air-Sea Fresh Water Exchange, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 473-486.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0037-2
    [16] Soon-Il An, In-Sik Kang, 2001: Sensitivity of the Equatorial Air-Sea Coupled System to theZonal Phase Difference between SST and Wind Stress, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 155-165.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0010-8
    [17] ZHOU Xiaomin, LI Shuanglin, LUO Feifei, GAO Yongqi, Tore FUREVIK, 2015: Air-Sea Coupling Enhances the East Asian Winter Climate Response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1647-1659.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5030-x
    [18] Yan Jinghua, Chen Longxun, Wang Gu, 1988: THE PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERANNUAL LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS IN THE TROPICAL AIR-SEA SYSTEM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 405-420.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656787
    [19] Fu Congbin, Robert Pyle, Fan Huijun, 1994: A Comparison Study of the Climatological Air-Sea Heat Fluxes Estimated by Different Computational Schemes of Bulk Formula, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 189-200.  doi: 10.1007/BF02666545
    [20] Li Chongyin, 1998: The Quasi-Decadal Oscillation of Air-Sea System in the Northwestern Pacific Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 31-40.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0015-7

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1988
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1988
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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AN INSTABILITY THEORY OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION FOR COASTAL UPWELLING

  • 1. Department of Oceanography Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, U.S.A.

Abstract: A surface wind (seabreeze), thermally generated by differential sea surface temperature, is introduced to Gill-Clarke’s model (1974) through wind stress for investigating the effects of Seabreeze on coastal upwelling. A coupled air-sea system is treated as an eigenvalue problem. The solutions show that the thermally forced local winds break down the coastal Kelvin wave into three parts: small-scale (L200 km) coastal Kelvin modes. The consistency of the length scale between the most growing mode predicted by this model and the observed cold/warm alternation pattern of surface water near the Peruvian Coast (around 15oS) implies that Seabreeze may play some role in coastal upwelling.

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