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Volume 5 Issue 3

Jul.  1988

Article Contents

THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON APPLICATING GEOSTROPHIC MOMENTUM APPROXIMATION TO THE BAROCLINIC AND NON-NEUTRAL PBL


doi: 10.1007/BF02656753

  • In this paper, Wu and Blumen’s boundary layer geostrophic momentum approximation model (Wu and Blumen, 1982) is applied to baroclinic and non-neutral PBL, the motion equations for the PBL under the geostrophic momentum approximation are solved, in which the eddy transfer coefficient is a function of the distributions of the wind and temperature. The results are compared with those in barotropic and neutral conditions with the geostrophic momentum approximation. It is found that in the baroclinic condition, the wind distribution has both the characteristics of a steady, homogeneous and baroclinic PBL and those caused by the geostrophic momentum approximation. Those in non-neutral conditions show that they retain the intrinsic characteristics for the wind in non-neutral PBL, at the same time, the effects of the large-scale advection and local variation are also included. We can predict the wind in the non-neutral and baroclinic PBL by use of the geostrophic mo-mentum approximation when the temporal and spatial distributions of the geostrophic wind, as well as the po-tential temperatures and their variation rates at the upper and lower boundary of the PBL are given by large-scale model. Finally, the model is extended to the case over sea surface.
  • [1] Zhao Ming, 1988: A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE PBL WITH GEO-STROPHIC MOMENTUM APPROXIMATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 47-56.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657345
    [2] T. S. Spassova, 1992: A Theoretical Test of the Geostrophic Momentum Approximation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 251-255.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657516
    [3] He Jianzhong, 1993: Linear Momentum Approximation and Frontogenesis Caused by Baroclinic Ekman Momentum Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 103-112.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656958
    [4] Wu Rongsheng, 1985: THE INFLUENCES OF OROGRAPHY UPON THE FLOW WITHIN EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER UNDER THE APPROXIMATION OF GEOSTROPHIC MOMENTUM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 1-7.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179731
    [5] Tan Zhemin, Wang Yuan, 2002: Wind Structure in an Intermediate Boundary Layer Model Based on Ekman Momentum Approximation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 266-278.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0021-0
    [6] Chen Panqin, 1985: NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF PBL AND THE SURFACE ON POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 251-259.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179757
    [7] Majid M. Farahani, Wu Rongsheng, 1998: A Numerical Study of Geostrophic Adjustment and Frontogenesis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 179-192.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0038-0
    [8] Zhu Zhengxin, Xiao Jie, 1986: NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF BLOCKING, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 105-114.  doi: 10.1007/BF02680049
    [9] Shi Yong, Jiang Weimei, 1998: The Numerical Simulation on the PBL Structure and Its Evolution over Small-Scale Concave Terrain, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 99-106.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0021-9
    [10] Xu Yinzi, 1988: THE WIND IN THE BAROCLINIC BOUNDARY LAYER WITH THREE SUBLAYERS INCORPORATING THE WEAK NON-LINEAR EFFECT, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 483-497.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656793
    [11] Yuqiang SONG, Hongnian LIU, Xueyuan WANG, Ning ZHANG, Jianning SUN, 2016: Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Urban Non-uniformity on Precipitation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 783-793.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5042-1
    [12] Xu Youping, Xia Daqing, Qian Yueying, 1998: The Water-Bearing Numerical Model and Its Operational Forecasting Experiments Part II: The Operational Forecasting Experiments, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 321-336.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0004-x
    [13] Jianhua LU, 2021: Chen-Chao Koo and the Early Numerical Weather Prediction Experiments in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 707-716.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0268-y
    [14] Ji Liren, S.Tibaldi, 1984: NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE SEASONAL TRANSITION OF GENERAL CIRCULATION OVER ASIA--PART Ⅱ, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 188-205.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678131
    [15] Chen Yuxiang, Ji Liren, Shen Rujin, 1985: THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON DYNAMIC FORCING BY THE TIBETAN PLATEAU FOR VARIOUS ZONAL FLOWS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 189-199.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179751
    [16] Qian Yongfu, 1991: Numerical Experiments of the Effects of Initial Desert Moisture on the Climate Change, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 459-470.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919268
    [17] Zheng Weizhong, Ni Yunqi, 1999: Numerical Experiments for the influence of the Transition Zone Migration on Summer Climate in North China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 367-377.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0016-1
    [18] Jie HE, Xulin MA, Xuyang GE, Juanjuan LIU, Wei CHENG, Man-Yau CHAN, Ziniu XIAO, 2021: Variational Quality Control of Non-Gaussian Innovations in the GRAPES m3DVAR System: Mass Field Evaluation of Assimilation Experiments, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1510-1524.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0336-3
    [19] Xia Daqing, Xu Youping, 1998: The Water-Bearing Numerical Model and Its Operational Forecasting Experiments Part I: The Water-Bearing Numerical Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 221-232.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0041-5
    [20] Chen Jiabin, Wang Jun, 1996: Studies on Non-interpolating Semi-Lagrangian Scheme and Numerical Solution to KdV Equation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 265-268.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656869

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1988
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1988
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON APPLICATING GEOSTROPHIC MOMENTUM APPROXIMATION TO THE BAROCLINIC AND NON-NEUTRAL PBL

  • 1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing

Abstract: In this paper, Wu and Blumen’s boundary layer geostrophic momentum approximation model (Wu and Blumen, 1982) is applied to baroclinic and non-neutral PBL, the motion equations for the PBL under the geostrophic momentum approximation are solved, in which the eddy transfer coefficient is a function of the distributions of the wind and temperature. The results are compared with those in barotropic and neutral conditions with the geostrophic momentum approximation. It is found that in the baroclinic condition, the wind distribution has both the characteristics of a steady, homogeneous and baroclinic PBL and those caused by the geostrophic momentum approximation. Those in non-neutral conditions show that they retain the intrinsic characteristics for the wind in non-neutral PBL, at the same time, the effects of the large-scale advection and local variation are also included. We can predict the wind in the non-neutral and baroclinic PBL by use of the geostrophic mo-mentum approximation when the temporal and spatial distributions of the geostrophic wind, as well as the po-tential temperatures and their variation rates at the upper and lower boundary of the PBL are given by large-scale model. Finally, the model is extended to the case over sea surface.

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