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Multivariate Objective Analysis of Wind and Height Fields in the Tropics


doi: 10.1007/BF02656836

  • The commonly used objective analysis scheme (Scheme-A) for the analysis of wind and geopotential height smoothen the divergent component of the wind which is rather important in the tropics, specifically over convective regions. To overcome this deficiency, a new analysis scheme in which divergent component is included in the statisti-cal model of the wind forecast errors, has been proposed by Daley (1985). Following this scheme, a new set of correla-tion functions of forecast errors for the Indian region during monsoon season which are suitable for analysing the tropical wind are obtained. This analysis scheme (Scheme-B) as well as Scheme-A were used to make analyses for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979 (12 GMT) at 850, 700 and 200 hPa levels over an area bounded by 1.875oN to 39,375oN and 41.250oE to 108.750oE and subsequently divergent component, velocity potential are computed for both schemes. Results from both these schemes show that in the monsoon depression region the velocity potential and divergence have increased in the later case (Scheme-B). This suggests that the divergent component has been en-hanced in Scheme-B and that the objective of this study is realized to some extent.
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    [2] S. K. Sinha, S. G. Narkhedkar, D. R. Talwalkar, S. Rajamani, 1992: Some Experiments with Multivariate Objective Analysis Scheme of Heights and Winds Using Optimum Interpolation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 431-440.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677075
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    [4] C.-L. SHIE, W.-K. TAO, J. SIMPSON, 2006: A Note on the Relationship Between Temperature and Water Vapor over Oceans, Including Sea Surface Temperature Effects, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 141-148.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0014-5
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    [7] S. K. Sinha, D. R. Talwalkar, S. Rajamani, 1987: ON SOME ASPECTS OF OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMI-DITY OVER INDIAN REGION BY THE OPTIMUM INTERPOLATION METHOD, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 332-342.  doi: 10.1007/BF02663603
    [8] P. N. Mahajan, D. R. Talwalkar, S. Nair, S. Rajamani, 1992: Construction of Vertical Wind Profile from Satellite-Derived Winds for Objective Analysis of Wind Field, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 237-246.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657514
    [9] Wei Ming, Dang Renqing, Ge Wenzhong, Takao Takeda, 1998: Retrieval Single-Doppler Radar Wind with Variational Assimilation Method-Part I: Objective Selection of Functional Weighting Factors, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 553-568.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0032-6
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1995
Manuscript revised: 10 April 1995
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Multivariate Objective Analysis of Wind and Height Fields in the Tropics

  • 1. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Dr. Homi Bhabha Marg, Pashan, Pune-411008, India,Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Dr. Homi Bhabha Marg, Pashan, Pune-411008, India

Abstract: The commonly used objective analysis scheme (Scheme-A) for the analysis of wind and geopotential height smoothen the divergent component of the wind which is rather important in the tropics, specifically over convective regions. To overcome this deficiency, a new analysis scheme in which divergent component is included in the statisti-cal model of the wind forecast errors, has been proposed by Daley (1985). Following this scheme, a new set of correla-tion functions of forecast errors for the Indian region during monsoon season which are suitable for analysing the tropical wind are obtained. This analysis scheme (Scheme-B) as well as Scheme-A were used to make analyses for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979 (12 GMT) at 850, 700 and 200 hPa levels over an area bounded by 1.875oN to 39,375oN and 41.250oE to 108.750oE and subsequently divergent component, velocity potential are computed for both schemes. Results from both these schemes show that in the monsoon depression region the velocity potential and divergence have increased in the later case (Scheme-B). This suggests that the divergent component has been en-hanced in Scheme-B and that the objective of this study is realized to some extent.

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