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Numerical Modelings of the Climatic Effects of the Land-Sea Distribution and Topography


doi: 10.1007/BF02656855

  • The effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the climatic properties are simulated in this paper by use of a p- σ incorporated coordinate system model in a zonal domain. In this paper we firstly discuss the statistical features of the model and find that the capability of the model is stable, with the same land-sea distribution and to-pography seven monthly mean climate states are close to one another, their variance is even less than the initial one. Secondly, we focally discuss the effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the modeled climate fields, It is pointed out that the land-sea contrast and the topography influence the atmosphere mainly through the heating ef-fect and the former has larger influences on the simulated large scale climate fields than the latter.
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    [2] Yang Yan, Zhu Baozhen, 1995: The Dynamical Influence of Land-Sea Contrast and Sea Surface Temperature on Intraseasonal Oscillation in Tropical Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 405-418.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657002
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    [6] Yong-Hoon YOUN, Im Sang OH, Young-Hyang PARK, Ki-Hyun KIM, 2004: Climate Variabilities of Sea Level around the Korean Peninsula, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 617-626.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915729
    [7] Huqiang ZHANG, LI Yaohui, GAO Xuejie, 2009: Potential Impacts of Land-Use on Climate Variability and Extremes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 840-854.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8047-1
    [8] Bo HAN, Shihua LÜ, Ruiqing LI, Xin WANG, Lin ZHAO, Cailing ZHAO, Danyun WANG, Xianhong MENG, 2017: Global Land Surface Climate Analysis Based on the Calculation of a Modified Bowen Ratio, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 663-678.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6175-y
    [9] XU Xingkui, ZHANG Feng, Jason K. LEVY, 2007: The Influence of Land Surface Changes on Regional Climate in Northwest China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 527-537.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0527-6
    [10] WANG Hanjie, SHI Weilai, CHEN Xiaohong, 2006: The Statistical Significance Test of Regional Climate Change Caused by Land Use and Land Cover Variation in West China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 355-364.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0355-0
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    [14] LI Hongmei, ZHOU Tianjun, LI Chao, 2010: Decreasing Trend in Global Land Monsoon Precipitation over the Past 50 Years Simulated by a Coupled Climate Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 285-292.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8173-9
    [15] Yun Qian, Hailong Wang, Chuanfeng Zhao, Chun Zhao, Siyu Chen, Xiao-Ming Hu, Shichang Kang, 2022: Understanding Third Pole Atmospheric Dynamics and Land Surface Processes and Their Associations with the Cryosphere, Air Quality, and Climate Change, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1017-1020.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2004-7
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1996
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1996
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Numerical Modelings of the Climatic Effects of the Land-Sea Distribution and Topography

  • 1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044

Abstract: The effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the climatic properties are simulated in this paper by use of a p- σ incorporated coordinate system model in a zonal domain. In this paper we firstly discuss the statistical features of the model and find that the capability of the model is stable, with the same land-sea distribution and to-pography seven monthly mean climate states are close to one another, their variance is even less than the initial one. Secondly, we focally discuss the effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the modeled climate fields, It is pointed out that the land-sea contrast and the topography influence the atmosphere mainly through the heating ef-fect and the former has larger influences on the simulated large scale climate fields than the latter.

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