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Volume 9 Issue 3

Jul.  1992

Article Contents

The Characteristics of 30-60 Day Oscillation and Its Relations to the Interannual Oscillations


doi: 10.1007/BF02656942

  • The characteristics of 30-60 day oscillation (hereafter called LFO ) of the outgoing longwave radiation data (OLR) and its relations to the interannual oscillations of the sea surface temperature (SST) are investigated by using the daily OLR data for the period from January, 1979 to December, 1987 and the corresponding monthly SST data. II is found that the LFO the band the interannual oscillations of the SST monthly anomaly (SSTA) interact each oth-er and they all relate to the occurrence and development of El Nino events closely. Before El Nino event happens, it contributes to the SST’s warming up and to the SST’s quasi-biennial oscillation (called QBO for brevity) and three and half years oscillation (called SO for short) being in warm water phase in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific (ECP and EEP) that the LFO in the equatorial western Pacific (EWP) enhances and propagates eastward; When El Nino event takes place, the LFO, SSTA and SSTA’s QBO and SO in the EEP interact and strengthen each other; But the warmer SST and the SSTA’s QBO and SO in the warm water phase in the EEP contribute to the LFO's weak-ening in the equatorial Pacific. Moreover, these contribute to the SST in the EEP becoming cold and the SSTA’s QBO and SO in the EWP being in cold water phase and then impel the El Nino event to end.
  • [1] Huang Ronghui, 1994: Interactions between the 30-60 Day Oscillation, the Walker Circulation and the Convective Activities in the Tropical Western Pacific and Their Relations to the Interannual Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 367-384.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658156
    [2] Chen Longxun, Zhu Congwen, Wang Wen, Zhang Peiqun, 2001: Analysis of the Characteristics of 30-60 Day Low-Frequency Oscillation over Asia during 1998 SCSMEX, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 623-638.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0050-0
    [3] Li Chongyin, 1993: A Further Inquiry on the Mechanism of 30-60 Day Oscillation in the Tropical Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 41-53.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656952
    [4] Liao Qinghai, Li Chongyin, 1995: CISK-rossby wave and the 30-60 Day Oscillation in the Tropics, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 1-12.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661282
    [5] LU Riyu*, DONG Huilin, SU Qin, and Hui DING, 2014: The 30-60-day Intraseasonal Oscillations over the Subtropical Western North Pacific during the Summer of 1998, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1-7.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3019-x
    [6] REN Baohua, HUANG Ronghui, 2003: 30-60-day Oscillations of Convection and Circulation Associated with the Thermal State of the Western Pacific Warm Pool during Boreal Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 781-793.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915403
    [7] Jiangyu MAO, Ming WANG, 2018: The 30-60-day Intraseasonal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the South China Sea during May-September, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 550-566.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7127-x
    [8] Li Chongyin, Wu Peili, 1990: An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part I: Structure and Propagation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 294-304.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179762
    [9] Li Chongyin, Zhou Yaping, 1991: An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part II: Temporal Evolution and Hemispheric Interaction across the Equator, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 399-406.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919263
    [10] Luo Dehai, 1999: Bifurcation of Nonlinear Kelvin Wave-CISK with Conditional Heating in a Truncated Spectral Model: A Possible Mechanism of 30-60-Day Osculation at the Equator, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 279-296.  doi: 10.1007/BF02973088
    [11] Yan Jinghua, Chen Longxun, Wang Gu, 1988: THE PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERANNUAL LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS IN THE TROPICAL AIR-SEA SYSTEM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 405-420.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656787
    [12] Chen Longxun, Luo Shaohua, Shen Rugui, 1984: THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON AND ITS RELATIONS TO THE RAINFALL IN CHINA, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 263-285.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678139
    [13] Xu Jianjun, 1993: Quasi-40-Day Oscillation and Its Teleconnection Struc-ture together with the Possible Dependence on Conversion of Barotropic Unstable Energy of Temporal Mean Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 193-200.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919141
    [14] Lu Longhua, Chen Xianji, Zhu Fukang, 1985: THE INTERANNUAL VARIATION OF MEDIUM-RANGE OSCILLATION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE OVER THE SUBTROPICAL REGION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 54-62.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179737
    [15] Ni Yunqi, Zhang Qin, Lin Wuyin, 1991: Seasonal Characteristics and Interannual Variability of Monthly Scale Low-Frequency Oscillation in a Low-Order Global Spectral Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 307-316.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919613
    [16] S.G. Narkhedkar, 1995: The Variability of the Interannual Oscillations of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 95-102.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661291
    [17] LI Guoqing, ZONG Haifeng, ZHANG Qingyun, 2011: 27.3-day and Average 13.6-day Periodic Oscillations in the Earth's Rotation Rate and Atmospheric Pressure Fields Due to Celestial Gravitation Forcing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 45-58.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0011-6
    [18] GUAN Zhaoyong, LU Chuhan, MEI Shilong, CONG Jing, 2010: Seasonality of Interannual Inter-hemispheric Oscillations over the Past Five Decades, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1043-1050.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9126-z
    [19] He Jinhai, 1990: Discussion of Meridional Propagation Mechanism of Quasi-40-Day Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 78-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919170
    [20] Shouhong WANG, MA Tian, 2011: El Nino Southern Oscillation as Sporadic Oscillations between Metastable States, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 612-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9089-0

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1992
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1992
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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The Characteristics of 30-60 Day Oscillation and Its Relations to the Interannual Oscillations

  • 1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081

Abstract: The characteristics of 30-60 day oscillation (hereafter called LFO ) of the outgoing longwave radiation data (OLR) and its relations to the interannual oscillations of the sea surface temperature (SST) are investigated by using the daily OLR data for the period from January, 1979 to December, 1987 and the corresponding monthly SST data. II is found that the LFO the band the interannual oscillations of the SST monthly anomaly (SSTA) interact each oth-er and they all relate to the occurrence and development of El Nino events closely. Before El Nino event happens, it contributes to the SST’s warming up and to the SST’s quasi-biennial oscillation (called QBO for brevity) and three and half years oscillation (called SO for short) being in warm water phase in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific (ECP and EEP) that the LFO in the equatorial western Pacific (EWP) enhances and propagates eastward; When El Nino event takes place, the LFO, SSTA and SSTA’s QBO and SO in the EEP interact and strengthen each other; But the warmer SST and the SSTA’s QBO and SO in the warm water phase in the EEP contribute to the LFO's weak-ening in the equatorial Pacific. Moreover, these contribute to the SST in the EEP becoming cold and the SSTA’s QBO and SO in the EWP being in cold water phase and then impel the El Nino event to end.

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