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One Possible Mechanism for the Principal Mode of Atmospheric Low-Prequency Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Winter


doi: 10.1007/BF02656953

  • With the specified basic flow in the Northern Hemisphere winter, a study is made of the structure characteristics and mechanism of the principal mode of atmospheric low-frequency variability in terms of a linear barotropic model. Statistical and dynamical analyses of the model results indicate that the mode and the related dominant-forcing excitation zone are featured by evident spatial distribution and that the mechanism responsible for the mode bears re-lation to the zonal asymmetry of the basic flow and the associated barotropic energy conversion.
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    [2] CHEN Wen, WEI Ke, 2009: Interannual Variability of the Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex in the Northern Hemisphere and their Relations to QBO and ENSO, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 855-863.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8168-6
    [3] K. Gambo, Lu Li, Li Weijing, 1987: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EURASIAN TELECONNECTION PATTERN IN ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION DURING THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WINTER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 385-394.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656739
    [4] WANG Hai, and LIU Qinyu, 2014: Boreal Winter Rainfall Anomaly over the Tropical Indo-Pacific and Its Effect on Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation in CMIP5 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 916-925.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3174-0
    [5] Ho Nam CHEUNG, ZHOU Wen, Hing Yim MOK, Man Chi WU, Yaping SHAO, 2013: Revisiting the Climatology of Atmospheric Blocking in the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 397-410.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2006-y
    [6] Fei ZHENG, Jianping LI, Fred KUCHARSKI, Ruiqiang DING, Ting LIU, 2018: Dominant SST Mode in the Southern Hemisphere Extratropics and Its Influence on Atmospheric Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 881-895.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7162-7
    [7] Chen Wen, Huang Ronghui, 2002: The Propagation and Transport Effect of Planetary Waves in the Northern Hemisphere Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1113-1126.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0069-x
    [8] Claudia Christine STEPHAN, Yan Ho NG, Nicholas P. KLINGAMAN, 2018: On Northern Hemisphere Wave Patterns Associated with Winter Rainfall Events in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1021-1034.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7267-7
    [9] Olivia MARTIUS, Cornelia SCHWIERZ, Michael SPRENGER, 2008: Dynamical Tropopause Variability and Potential Vorticity Streamers in the Northern Hemisphere ---A Climatological Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 367-380.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0367-z
    [10] HUANG Gang, LIU Yong, HUANG Ronghui, 2011: The Interannual Variability of Summer Rainfall in the Arid and Semiarid Regions of Northern China and Its Association with the Northern Hemisphere Circumglobal Teleconnection, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 257-268.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9225-x
    [11] WANG Panxing, Julian X. L. WANG, ZHI Hai, WANG Yukun, SUN Xiaojuan, 2012: Circulation Indices of the Aleutian Low Pressure System: Definitions and Relationships to Climate Anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1111-1118.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1196-7
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    [13] LI Qian, Hans-F. GRAF, CUI Xuefeng, 2011: The Role of Stationary and Transient Planetary Waves in the Maintenance of Stratospheric Polar Vortex Regimes in Northern Hemisphere Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 187-194.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9163-7
    [14] Ni Yunqi, Zhang Qin, Li Yuedong, 1991: A Numerical Study of the Mechanism for the Effect of Northern Winter Arctic Ice Cover on the Global Short-Range Climate Evolution, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 489-498.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919271
    [15] Wang Panxing, Liu Dai, Pan Deyu, 1987: WAVE BOUNDARY BETWEEN MIDDLE-AND-LOW AND MIDDLE-AND-HIGH LATITUDE CIRCULATIONS, AND SEASONAL TRANSFORMATION OF NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE MEAN CIRCULATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 55-65.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656661
    [16] Kunhui YE, Renguang WU, 2017: Autumn Snow Cover Variability over Northern Eurasia and Roles of Atmospheric Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 847-858.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6287-z
    [17] Minghao YANG, Chongyin LI, Xin LI, Xiong CHEN, Lifeng LI, 2022: The Linkage between Midwinter Suppression of the North Pacific Storm Track and Atmospheric Circulation Features in the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 502-518.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1145-4
    [18] Jianqi ZHANG, Chongyin LI, Xin LI, Chao ZHANG, Jingjing CHEN, 2021: The Asymmetric Atmospheric Response to the Decadal Variability of Kuroshio Extension during Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 785-799.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0264-7
    [19] ZHOU Putian, SUO Lingling, YUAN Jiacan, TAN Benkui, 2012: The East Pacific Wavetrain: Its Variability and Impact on the Atmospheric Circulation in the Boreal Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 471-483.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0216-3
    [20] Zhu Weijun, Sun Zhaobo, Zhou Bing, 2001: The Impact of Pacific SSTA on the Interannual Variability of Northern Pacific Storm Track during Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1029-1042.

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1993
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1993
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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One Possible Mechanism for the Principal Mode of Atmospheric Low-Prequency Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Winter

  • 1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008

Abstract: With the specified basic flow in the Northern Hemisphere winter, a study is made of the structure characteristics and mechanism of the principal mode of atmospheric low-frequency variability in terms of a linear barotropic model. Statistical and dynamical analyses of the model results indicate that the mode and the related dominant-forcing excitation zone are featured by evident spatial distribution and that the mechanism responsible for the mode bears re-lation to the zonal asymmetry of the basic flow and the associated barotropic energy conversion.

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