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Volume 5 Issue 1

Jan.  1988

Article Contents

THE NONLINEAR DISCRIMINANT AND STEPWISE NONLINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSES


doi: 10.1007/BF02657343

  • The nonlinear discriminant function, when covariance matrixes of each population are not equal to each other, is discussed on the basis of Bayes criterion, and by using the stepwise discriminant method, a method for calculating the nonlinear discriminant function is provided, which is called stepwise nonlinear discriminant analysis. In addition, an appropriate discriminant analysis model is selected by testing whether the covariance matrixes of each population are equal, which was proposed by Box. The calculations show that, the discrimi-nant effects of this method are superior not only to linear discriminant analysis, but also to nonlinear discrimi-nant analysis in which the stepwise discriminant algorithm is not used when covariance matrixes of each popu-lation are not equal to each other. Satisfactory results have been obtained in applying this method. This is an important improvement on the linear discriminant analysis used in the weather typing prediction at present.
  • [1] Liu Shida, Liu Shikuo, 1985: NONLINEAR WAVES IN BAROTROPIC MODEL, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 147-157.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179747
    [2] Zhang Xuehong, Zeng Qingcun, Bao Ning, 1986: NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC HAURWITZ WAVES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 330-340.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678653
    [3] LU Weisong, SHAO Haiyan, 2003: Generalized Nonlinear Subcritical Symmetric Instability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 623-630.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915505
    [4] Liu Shida, Liu Shikuo, 1990: Advances in Studies on Nonlinear Atmospheric Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 227-244.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919161
    [5] Yong. L. McHall, 1992: Nonlinear Planetary Wave Instability and Blocking, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 173-190.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657508
    [6] Ji Zhongzhen, Lin Wantao, Yang Xiaozhong, 2001: Problems of Nonlinear Computational Instability in Evolution Equations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 397-403.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919318
    [7] Youmin TANG, Jaison AMBANDAN, Dake CHEN, , , 2014: Nonlinear Measurement Function in the Ensemble Kalman Filter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 551-558.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3117-9
    [8] Shen Xinyong, Ni Yunqi, Ding Yihui, 2002: On Problem of Nonlinear Symmetric Instability in Zonal Shear Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 350-364.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0027-7
    [9] Qin XU, Wei GU, GAO Shouting, 2005: Nonlinear Oscillations of Semigeostrophic Eady Waves in the Presence of Diffusivity, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 49-57.  doi: 10.1007/BF02930869
    [10] LIU Shikuo, LIU Shida, FU Zuntao, SUN Lan, 2005: A Nonlinear Coupled Soil Moisture-Vegetation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 337-342.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918747
    [11] Zhang Xuehong, 1985: THE SECOND ORDER APPROXIMATION TO THE NONLINEAR WAVE IN BAROTROPIC ATMOSPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 167-177.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179749
    [12] Zhao Ping, 1991: The Effects of Zonal Flow on Nonlinear Rossby Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 299-306.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919612
    [13] Zhang Pei, Ni Yunqi, 1991: Effect of Nonlinear Dynamic Process on Formation and Breakdown of Blocking, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 41-50.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657363
    [14] He Jianzhong, 1994: Nonlinear Ultra-Long Wave and Its Stability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 91-100.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656998
    [15] Liu Qinyu, Qin Zenghao, 1986: DYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 424-431.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657932
    [16] Li Xianlang, 1988: NONLINEAR RESONANCE INTERACTIONS AND INDEX CYCLES IN THE ATMOSPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 253-264.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656750
    [17] R. Dhar, C. Guha-Roy, D. K. Sinha, 1991: On a Class of Solitary Wave Solutions of Atmospheric Nonlinear Equations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 357-362.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919618
    [18] Mu Mu, Guo Huan, Wang Jiafeng, LiYong, 2000: The Impact of Nonlinear Stability and Instability on the Validity of the Tangent Linear Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 375-390.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0030-9
    [19] ZHAO Kun, LIU Guoqing, GE Wenzhong, DANG Renqing, Takao TAKEDA, 2003: Retrieval of Single-Doppler Radar Wind Field by Nonlinear Approximation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 195-204.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-003-0004-9
    [20] Lin Wantao, Ji Zhongzhen, Wang Bin, 2001: Computational Stability of the Explicit Difference Schemes of the Forced Dissipative Nonlinear Evolution Equations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 413-417.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919320

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1988
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1988
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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THE NONLINEAR DISCRIMINANT AND STEPWISE NONLINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSES

  • 1. Department of Geography, Hangzhou University, Hangzhou

Abstract: The nonlinear discriminant function, when covariance matrixes of each population are not equal to each other, is discussed on the basis of Bayes criterion, and by using the stepwise discriminant method, a method for calculating the nonlinear discriminant function is provided, which is called stepwise nonlinear discriminant analysis. In addition, an appropriate discriminant analysis model is selected by testing whether the covariance matrixes of each population are equal, which was proposed by Box. The calculations show that, the discrimi-nant effects of this method are superior not only to linear discriminant analysis, but also to nonlinear discrimi-nant analysis in which the stepwise discriminant algorithm is not used when covariance matrixes of each popu-lation are not equal to each other. Satisfactory results have been obtained in applying this method. This is an important improvement on the linear discriminant analysis used in the weather typing prediction at present.

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