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Volume 3 Issue 4

Oct.  1986

Article Contents

THE BURST OF INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON AS REVEALED BY GOES SATELLITE DURING MONEX 1979


doi: 10.1007/BF02657941

  • During FGGE year 1979, low-level air flow over the western Indian Ocean was determined from the analysis of GOES images (5-20 June). The wind pattern shows sudden change in low-level air circulation over western Indian Ocean during the initial burst of summer monsoon. The burst of monsoon is characte-rized by sudden establishment of low-level jet and strong cross-equatorial flow. This abrupt change signals the beginning of southwest monsoon over India and it is associated with the first monsoon rainfall over the southern part of western coast of India. Sudden change in low-level air flow is followed by the burst of monsoon within 3-5 days.
  • [1] Ding Yihui, Fu Xiuqin, Zhang Baoyan, 1984: STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF A MONSOON DEPRESSION OVER THE BAY OF BENGAL DURING SUMMER MONEX, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 62-83.  doi: 10.1007/BF03187617
    [2] He Jinhai, T. Murakami, T. Nakazawa, 1987: ENERGY BALANCE IN 40-50 DAY PERIODIC OSCILLATION OVER THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON REGION DURING THE 1979 SUMMER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 66-73.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656662
    [3] Feng Zhiqiang, Elmar R.Reiter, Chen Longxun, 1985: THE ATMOSPHERIC HEAT BUDGET OVER THE WESTERN PART OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU DURING MONEX, 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 455-468.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678744
    [4] D.M. CHATE, RT. . WAGHMARE, C.K. JENA, V. GOPALAKRISHNAN, P. MURUGAVEL, Sachin D. GHUDE, Rachana KULKARNI, P.C. S. DEVARA, 2018: Cloud Condensation Nuclei over the Bay of Bengal during the Indian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 218-223.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6331-z
    [5] Ding Yihui, T. Iwashima, T. Murakami, 1985: TEMPERATURE CHANGES OVER EURASIA DURING THE LATE SUMMER OF 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 200-214.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179752
    [6] Debashis NATH, CHEN Wen, 2013: Investigating the Dominant Source for the Generation of Gravity Waves during Indian Summer Monsoon Using Ground-based Measurements, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 153-166.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1273-y
    [7] WU Bingyi, 2005: Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon in Recent Decades, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 21-29.  doi: 10.1007/BF02930866
    [8] S.G. Narkhedkar, 1995: The Variability of the Interannual Oscillations of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 95-102.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661291
    [9] Wei HAN, Cunde XIAO, Tingfeng DOU, Minghu DING, 2018: Changes in the Proportion of Precipitation Occurring as Rain in Northern Canada during Spring-Summer from 1979-2015, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1129-1136.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7226-3
    [10] B.K. Mukherjee, C.P. Kulkarni, K. Indira, K.K. Dani, 1989: Temperatures and Winds over Tropical Middle Atmosphere during Two Contrasting Summer Monsoons, 1975 and 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 325-334.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661538
    [11] DING Yihui, LIU Yanju, SONG Yafang, ZHANG Jin, 2015: From MONEX to the Global Monsoon: A Review of Monsoon System Research, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 10-31.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-0008-7
    [12] Yuli ZHANG, Chuanxi LIU, Yi LIU, Rui YANG, 2019: Intraseasonal Oscillation of Tropospheric Ozone over the Indian Summer Monsoon Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 417-430.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8113-7
    [13] M. Sankar-Rao, V. N. Lykossov, E. M. Volodin, A. E. Nikitin, A. I. Degtiarev, Kusuma G. Rao, 1991: Relationships between the Global General Circulation and the Indian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 137-148.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658090
    [14] B.Parthasarathy, Song Yang, 1995: Relationships between Regional Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall and Eurasian Snow Cover, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 143-150.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656828
    [15] DING Yihui, HE Chun, 2006: The Summer Monsoon Onset over the Tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: The Earliest Onset Process of the Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 940-950.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0940-2
    [16] S. V. Singh, S. R. Inamdar, R. H. Kripalani, K. D. Prasad, 1986: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 500 hPa RIDGE AXIS POSITIONS OVER THE INDIAN AND THE WEST PACIFIC REGIONS AND THE INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON RAINFALL, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 349-359.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678655
    [17] P.N. Mahajan, V.R. Mujumdar, S.P. Ghanekar, 1989: Excitation of Low-level Jet as Seen by GOES (I-O) Satellite off the Somali Coast, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 475-482.  doi: 10.1007/BF02659081
    [18] E. K. KRISHNA KUMAR, S. ABHILASH, SANKAR SYAM, P. VIJAYKUMAR, K. R. SANTOSH, A.V. SREENATH, 2023: Contrasting Regional Responses of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall to Exhausted Spring and Concurrently Emerging Summer El Niño Events, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 697-710.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2114-2
    [19] P. P. BABURAJ, S. ABHILASH, K. MOHANKUMAR, A. K. SAHAI, 2020: On the Epochal Variability in the Frequency of Cyclones during the Pre-Onset and Onset Phases of the Monsoon over the North Indian Ocean, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 634-651.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9070-5
    [20] Run LIU, Shaw Chen LIU, Chein-Jung SHIU, Jun LI, Yuanhang ZHANG, 2016: Trends of Regional Precipitation and Their Control Mechanisms during 1979-2013, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 164-174.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5117-4

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1986
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1986
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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THE BURST OF INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON AS REVEALED BY GOES SATELLITE DURING MONEX 1979

  • 1. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune-411005, India,Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune-411005, India,Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune-411005, India

Abstract: During FGGE year 1979, low-level air flow over the western Indian Ocean was determined from the analysis of GOES images (5-20 June). The wind pattern shows sudden change in low-level air circulation over western Indian Ocean during the initial burst of summer monsoon. The burst of monsoon is characte-rized by sudden establishment of low-level jet and strong cross-equatorial flow. This abrupt change signals the beginning of southwest monsoon over India and it is associated with the first monsoon rainfall over the southern part of western coast of India. Sudden change in low-level air flow is followed by the burst of monsoon within 3-5 days.

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