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Volume 6 Issue 2

Apr.  1989

Article Contents

The Role of Topography and Diabatic Heating in the Formation of Dipole Blocking in the Atmosphere


doi: 10.1007/BF02658014

  • In this paper, the nonlinear stationary waves forced by topography and diabatic heating are investigated. It is pointed out that (1) the nonlinear interaction of different stationary waves forced only by topography might form dipole blocking in the atmosphere, this might explain the dipole blocking appeared in the Pacific and Atlantic regions; (2) the dipole blocking could not be caused by the nonlinear interaction of the different stationary waves forced by the diabatic heating alone; (3) the nonlinear interaction of the different stationary waves forced by both topography and diabatic heating could initiate dipole blocking in the atmosphere. In winter, the dipole blocking mainly occurs in the west regions of the Pacific and the Atlantic, and the heat source over the western part of the two oceans is advantageous to the formation of dipole blocking in the west of two oceans. However, in summer, the dipole blocking could be formed in the east part of the two oceans, and the heat source over the eastern part of two continents is favourable for the formation of dipole blocking in the east regions of two oceans.
  • [1] Zhu Zhengxin, 1985: EQUILIBRIUM STATES OF PLANETARY WAVES FORCED BY TOPOGRAPHY AND PERTURBATION HEATING AND BLOCKING SITUATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 359-367.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677252
    [2] Luo Zhexian, 1987: ABRUPT CHANGE OF FLOW PATTERN IN BAROCLINIC ATMOSPHERE FORCED BY JOINT EFFECTS OF DIABATIC HEATING AND OROGRAPHY, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 137-144.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677060
    [3] Donald R. Johnson, Zhuojian Yuan, 1999: The Role of Diabatic Heating, Torques and Stabilities in Forcing the Radial-Vertical Circulation within Cyclones Part III: Case Study of Lee-side Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 31-63.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0003-6
    [4] Zhuojian Yuan, Donald R. Johnson, 1998: The Role of Diabatic Heating, Torques and Stabilities in Forcing the Radial-Vertical Circulation within Cyclones Part II: Case Study of Extratropical and Tropical Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 447-488.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0026-4
    [5] Yong. L. McHall, 1991: Blocking Distributions in the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 327-338.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919615
    [6] Li Weiping, Theo Chidiezie Chineke, Liu Xin, Wu Guoxiong, 2001: Atmospheric Diabatic Heating and Summertime Circulation in Asia-Africa Area, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 257-269.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0018-0
    [7] ZHANG Xu, Hai LIN, JIANG Jing, 2012: Global Response to Tropical Diabatic Heating Variability in Boreal Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 369-380.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1049-9
    [8] Zhang Pei, Ni Yunqi, 1991: Effect of Nonlinear Dynamic Process on Formation and Breakdown of Blocking, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 41-50.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657363
    [9] Zhang Pei, Ni Yunqi, 1991: The Effect of Topographic Forcing on the Formation and Maintenance of Blocking, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 317-326.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919614
    [10] Yu ZHAO, Anmin DUAN, Guoxiong WU, 2018: Interannual Variability of Late-spring Circulation and Diabatic Heating over the Tibetan Plateau Associated with Indian Ocean Forcing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 927-941.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7217-4
    [11] Yuanchang DONG, Guoping LI, Xiaolin XIE, Long YANG, Peiwen ZHANG, Bo ZENG, 2024: Mechanism of Diabatic Heating on Precipitation and the Track of a Tibetan Plateau Vortex over the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 155-172.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2275-7
    [12] Luo Dehai, Ji Liren, 1988: ALGEBRAIC ROSSBY SOLITARY WAVE AND BLOCKING IN THE ATMOSPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 445-454.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656790
    [13] Qian Yongfu, Zhong Zhong, 1986: GENERAL FORMS OF DYNAMIC EQUATIONS FOR ATMOSPHERE IN NUMERICAL MODELS WITH TOPOGRAPHY, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 10-22.  doi: 10.1007/BF02680042
    [14] Fei ZHENG, Jianping LI, Shuailei YAO, 2021: Intermodel Diversity of Simulated Long-term Changes in the Austral Winter Southern Annular Mode: Role of the Southern Ocean Dipole, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 375-386.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0241-1
    [15] Xia ZHAO, Dongliang YUAN, Guang YANG, Hui ZHOU, Jing WANG, 2016: Role of the Oceanic Channel in the Relationships between the Basin/Dipole Mode of SST Anomalies in the Tropical Indian Ocean and ENSO Transition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1386-1400.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6048-4
    [16] Yongqiang JIANG, Yuan WANG, Chaohui CHEN, Hongrang HE, Hong HUANG, 2019: A Numerical Study of Mesoscale Vortex Formation in the Midlatitudes: The Role of Moist Processes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 65-78.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7234-3
    [17] Huang Ronghui, Yan Bangliang, 1987: THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF TOPOGRAPHY AND HEAT SOURCES ON THE FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE SUMMER MONSOON OVER ASIA, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 13-23.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656658
    [18] Luo Dehai, 1990: Topographically Forced Rossby Wave Instability and the Development of Blocking in the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 433-440.  doi: 10.1007/BF03008873
    [19] Luo Dehai, Li Jianping, 2001: Interaction between a Slowly Moving Planetary-Scale Dipole Envelope Rossby Soliton and a Wavenumber-Two Topography in a Forced Higher Order Nonlinear Schr dinger Equation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 239-256.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0017-1
    [20] Peiling FU, Kefeng ZHU, Kun ZHAO, Bowen ZHOU, Ming XUE, 2019: Role of the Nocturnal Low-level Jet in the Formation of the Morning Precipitation Peak over the Dabie Mountains, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 15-28.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8095-5

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1989
Manuscript revised: 10 April 1989
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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The Role of Topography and Diabatic Heating in the Formation of Dipole Blocking in the Atmosphere

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Abstract: In this paper, the nonlinear stationary waves forced by topography and diabatic heating are investigated. It is pointed out that (1) the nonlinear interaction of different stationary waves forced only by topography might form dipole blocking in the atmosphere, this might explain the dipole blocking appeared in the Pacific and Atlantic regions; (2) the dipole blocking could not be caused by the nonlinear interaction of the different stationary waves forced by the diabatic heating alone; (3) the nonlinear interaction of the different stationary waves forced by both topography and diabatic heating could initiate dipole blocking in the atmosphere. In winter, the dipole blocking mainly occurs in the west regions of the Pacific and the Atlantic, and the heat source over the western part of the two oceans is advantageous to the formation of dipole blocking in the west of two oceans. However, in summer, the dipole blocking could be formed in the east part of the two oceans, and the heat source over the eastern part of two continents is favourable for the formation of dipole blocking in the east regions of two oceans.

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