The Synoptic Climatology of Monthly Mean Surface Temperature in Asia in Relation to the 700 hPa Circulation

Runhua Yang; William H. Klein

doi:10.1007/BF02658018

Impact Factor: 5.8

Volume 6 Issue 2

Apr. 1989

Article Contents

Article > ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES > 1989 > 6(2): 227-238

The Synoptic Climatology of Monthly Mean Surface Temperature in Asia in Relation to the 700 hPa Circulation

1.
Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742,Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742

doi: 10.1007/BF02658018

Abstract
References
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Abstract:
The synoptic climatology of monthly mean surface air temperature anomaly (MMATA)at 47 surface stations in Asia is assessed by two types of maps. The first consists of simple linear correlation coefficients between the MMATA at a station and the monthly mean 700 hPa height anomaly (MMHA) at 134 grid points in the Northern Hemisphere. In winter, these fields generally contain two equally important centers: a center of maximum positive correlation approximately 1300 km from the reference station and a negative center about 2800 km to its northwest. In summer, the positive center is located an average of 800 km from the reference station and strongly dominates the MMATA, while the negative center is no longer as important as in winter. The second kind of map is a special type of anomaly composite, constructed by multiplying the correlation coefficient at each grid point by the standard deviation of MMHA at the same point. This map shows the optimum distribution of height anomalies for abnormally warm (or cold) weather for winter and summer in each of several climate-Logically similar regions into which Asia is subdivided.
References

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1989

Manuscript revised: 10 April 1989

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

The Synoptic Climatology of Monthly Mean Surface Temperature in Asia in Relation to the 700 hPa Circulation

1. Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742,Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742

Manuscript received: 1989-04-10
Manuscript revised: 1989-04-10

Abstract: The synoptic climatology of monthly mean surface air temperature anomaly (MMATA)at 47 surface stations in Asia is assessed by two types of maps. The first consists of simple linear correlation coefficients between the MMATA at a station and the monthly mean 700 hPa height anomaly (MMHA) at 134 grid points in the Northern Hemisphere. In winter, these fields generally contain two equally important centers: a center of maximum positive correlation approximately 1300 km from the reference station and a negative center about 2800 km to its northwest. In summer, the positive center is located an average of 800 km from the reference station and strongly dominates the MMATA, while the negative center is no longer as important as in winter. The second kind of map is a special type of anomaly composite, constructed by multiplying the correlation coefficient at each grid point by the standard deviation of MMHA at the same point. This map shows the optimum distribution of height anomalies for abnormally warm (or cold) weather for winter and summer in each of several climate-Logically similar regions into which Asia is subdivided.