Advanced Search
Impact Factor: 5.8

Volume 12 Issue 1

Jan.  1995

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1995 >  12(1): 20-28

Interannual Fluctuations of Surface Air Temperature over North America and Its Relationship to the North Pacific SST Anomaly

  • 1.

    InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademy,ofSciences,Beijing100080,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademy,ofSciences,Beijing100080


doi: 10.1007/BF02661284

  • The characteristics of interannual fluctuations of the surface air temperature over North America are investigated by using the surface air temperature data of 130 stations during 1941 through 1980. It is found that the surface air temperature bears about ten-year time scale oscillation over the southeastern and northwestern North America and along the west coast of the United States, and it has the characteristics of quasibiennial oscillation over the eastern North America. The ten-year scale oscillation of the surface air temperature is related to that of the sea surface temperature (SST) of North Pacific through the PNA pattern atmospheric circulation anomaly over North Pacific through North America. It is shown that the North Pacific SST has a closer association with the surface air temperature over North America than the central and eastern equatorial Pacific SST. The characteristics of the seasonal variations of the relationship between the North Pacific SST and the surface air temperature over North America are also analyzed.
  • [1] MAN Wenmin, and ZHOU Tianjun, 2014: Regional-scale Surface Air Temperature and East Asian Summer Monsoon Changes during the Last Millennium Simulated by the FGOALS-gl Climate System Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 765-778.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3123-y
    [2] Shangfeng CHEN, Linye SONG, 2018: Impact of the Winter North Pacific Oscillation on the Surface Air Temperature over Eurasia and North America: Sensitivity to the Index Definition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 702-712.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7111-5
    [3] YUAN Wei, SUN Jianqi, 2009: Enhancement of the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation Influence on Northern Hemisphere Air Temperature, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1209-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8148-x
    [4] CHEN Wei, and LU Riyu, 2014: A Decadal Shift of Summer Surface Air Temperature over Northeast Asia around the Mid-1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 735-742.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3154-4
    [5] CHEN Wei, LU Riyu, 2014: The Interannual Variation in Monthly Temperature over Northeast China during Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 515-524.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3102-3
    [6] LIU Yonghe, FENG Jinming, MA Zhuguo, 2014: An Analysis of Historical and Future Temperature Fluctuations over China Based on CMIP5 Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 457-467.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3093-0
    [7] LI Chongyin, XIAN Peng, 2003: Atmospheric Anomalies Related to Interdecadal Variability of SST in the North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 859-874.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915510
    [8] Shuangmei MA, Congwen ZHU, 2020: Opposing Trends of Winter Cold Extremes over Eastern Eurasia and North America under Recent Arctic Warming, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1417-1434.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0070-2
    [9] HUA Lijuan, MA Zhuguo, ZHONG Linhao, 2011: A Comparative Analysis of Primary and Extreme Characteristics of Dry or Wet Status between Asia and North America, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 352-362.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9230-0
    [10] Jing Peng, Li Dan, xiba tang, 2023: Spatial variation in CO2 concentration improves simulated surface air temperature increase in the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3249-5
    [11] WANG Dongxiao, WANG Jia, Lixin WU, Zhengyu LIU, 2003: Regime Shifts in the North Pacific Simulated by a COADS-driven Isopycnal Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 743-754.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915399
    [12] Xiang LI, Yiyong LUO, 2016: Response of North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water to Greenhouse Gas Versus Aerosol Forcing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 522-532.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5092-9
    [13] Guanghui ZHOU, Rong-Hua ZHANG, 2022: Structure and Evolution of Decadal Spiciness Variability in the North Pacific during 2004–20, Revealed from Argo Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 953-966.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1358-6
    [14] LIU Qinyu, WEN Na, YU Yongqiang, 2006: The Role of the Kuroshio in the Winter North Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction: Comparison of a Coupled Model and Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 181-189.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0181-4
    [15] LI Qingxiang, LIU Xiaoning, ZHANG Hongzheng, Thomas C. PETERSON, David R. EASTERLING, 2004: Detecting and Adjusting Temporal Inhomogeneity in Chinese Mean Surface Air Temperature Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 260-268.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915712
    [16] Jeong-Hyeong LEE, Keon-Tae SOHN, 2007: Prediction of Monthly Mean Surface Air Temperature in a Region of China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 503-508.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0503-1
    [17] Haoxin ZHANG, Naiming YUAN, Zhuguo MA, Yu HUANG, 2021: Understanding the Soil Temperature Variability at Different Depths: Effects of Surface Air Temperature, Snow Cover, and the Soil Memory, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 493-503.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0074-y
    [18] Wei CHEN, Xiaowei HONG, Riyu LU, Aifen JIN, Shizhu JIN, Jae-Cheol NAM, Jin-Ho SHIN, Tae-Young GOO, Baek-Jo KIM, 2016: Variation in Summer Surface Air Temperature over Northeast Asia and Its Associated Circulation Anomalies, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1-9.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5056-0
    [19] Chaofan LI, Riyu LU, Philip E. BETT, Adam A. SCAIFE, Nicola MARTIN, 2018: Skillful Seasonal Forecasts of Summer Surface Air Temperature in Western China by Global Seasonal Forecast System Version 5, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 955-964.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7291-7
    [20] Yao HA, Zhong ZHONG, Haikun ZHAO, Yimin ZHU, Yao YAO, Yijia HU, 2022: A Climatological Perspective on Extratropical Synoptic-Scale Transient Eddy Activity Response to Western Pacific Tropical Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 333-343.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0375-9
PDF

Get Citation+

shu
Export:  

Share Article

Article Metrics

Article Views: 3212 Times

PDF downloads: 3086 Times

Cited by: Times
  • 加载中

    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 January 1995
    Manuscript revised: 10 January 1995
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Interannual Fluctuations of Surface Air Temperature over North America and Its Relationship to the North Pacific SST Anomaly

    • 1. InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademy,ofSciences,Beijing100080,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademy,ofSciences,Beijing100080
    • Manuscript received: 1995-01-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1995-01-10

    Abstract: The characteristics of interannual fluctuations of the surface air temperature over North America are investigated by using the surface air temperature data of 130 stations during 1941 through 1980. It is found that the surface air temperature bears about ten-year time scale oscillation over the southeastern and northwestern North America and along the west coast of the United States, and it has the characteristics of quasibiennial oscillation over the eastern North America. The ten-year scale oscillation of the surface air temperature is related to that of the sea surface temperature (SST) of North Pacific through the PNA pattern atmospheric circulation anomaly over North Pacific through North America. It is shown that the North Pacific SST has a closer association with the surface air temperature over North America than the central and eastern equatorial Pacific SST. The characteristics of the seasonal variations of the relationship between the North Pacific SST and the surface air temperature over North America are also analyzed.

      HTML

    Catalog

      Publish with AAS

      Contact us

      Links

      Copyright © 2018-2028 ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 京ICP备14024088号-7

      Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  support: info@rhhz.net  

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return