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Volume 9 Issue 4

Oct.  1992

Article Contents

The Buffer Capability of the Ocean to Increasing Atmospheric CO2


doi: 10.1007/BF02677083

  • The CO2-seawaler system and the method for calculating the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO3) in seawater are stu-died. The buffer capability of the ocean to increasing atmospheric CO2, is expressed in terms of the differential buffer factor and buffer index. Dissolutions of aragonite and calcite have a significant influence on the differential buffer factor. The trend of change in the buffer factor is obtained by a box model.
  • [1] Bao Ning, Zhang Xuehong, 1991: Effect of Ocean Thermal Diffusivity on Global Warming Induced by Increasing Atmospheric CO2, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 421-430.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919265
    [2] L.S. Hingane, 1989: Effect of Increasing CO2 on the Stratospheric Level of CO and O3, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 390-392.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661544
    [3] Guo Yufu, Yu Yongqiang, Liu Xiying, Zhang Xuehong, 2001: Simulation of Climate Change Induced by CO2 Increasing for East Asia with IAP/LASG GOALS Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 53-66.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0004-6
    [4] Mei ZHAO, Andrew J. PITMAN, 2005: The Relative Impact of Regional Scale Land Cover Change and Increasing CO2 over China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 58-68.  doi: 10.1007/BF02930870
    [5] XU Yongfu, LI Yangchun, 2009: Estimates of Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake in a Global Ocean Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 265-274.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0265-z
    [6] LI Yangchun, XU Yongfu, 2012: Uptake and Storage of Anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean Estimated Using Two Modeling Approaches, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 795-809.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1170-4
    [7] Soo PARK, Seung Jin, Chang Seok, 2013: Effects of an Urban Park and Residential Area on the Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and Flux in Seoul, Korea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 503-514.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2079-7
    [8] Boru MAI, Xuejiao DENG, Fang ZHANG, Hao HE, Tian LUAN, Fei LI, Xia LIU, 2020: Background Characteristics of Atmospheric CO2 and the Potential Source Regions in the Pearl River Delta Region of China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 557-568.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9238-z
    [9] Ning ZENG, 2003: Glacial-Interglacial Atmospheric CO2 Change--The Glacial Burial Hypothesis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 677-693.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915395
    [10] KOU Xingxia, ZHANG Meigen, PENG Zhen, WANG Yinghong, 2015: Assessment of the Biospheric Contribution to Surface Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over East Asia with a Regional Chemical Transport Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 287-300.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4059-6
    [11] Bozhen LI, Gen ZHANG, Lingjun XIA, Ping KONG, Mingjin ZHAN, Rui SU, 2020: Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Atmospheric CO2 in East China Based on Data from Three Satellites, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1323-1337.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0123-6
    [12] Chengjun XIE, Tongwen WU, Jie ZHANG, Kalli FURTADO, Yumeng ZHOU, Yanwu ZHANG, Fanghua WU, Weihua JIE, He ZHAO, Mengzhe ZHENG, 2023: Spatial Inhomogeneity of Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and Its Uncertainty in CMIP6 Earth System Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 2108-2126.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2294-4
    [13] Jiawen ZHU, Juanxiong HE, Duoying JI, Yangchun LI, He ZHANG, Minghua ZHANG, Xiaodong ZENG, Kece FEI, Jiangbo JIN, 2024: CAS-ESM2.0 Successfully Reproduces Historical Atmospheric CO2 in a Coupled Carbon−Climate Simulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 572-580.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3172-9
    [14] A. Longhetto, S. Ferrarese, C. Cassardo, C. Giraud, F. Apadttla, P. Bacci, P. Bonelli, A. Marzorati, 1997: Relationships between Atmospheric Circulation Patterns and CO2 Greenhouse-Gas Concentration Levels in the Alpine Troposphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 309-322.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0052-7
    [15] Minqiang ZHOU, Qichen NI, Zhaonan CAI, Bavo LANGEROCK, Jingyi JIANG, Ke CHE, Jiaxin WANG, Weidong NAN, Yi LIU, Pucai WANG, 2023: Ground-Based Atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 223-234.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2116-0
    [16] Lingyun ZHANG, Yanfang SONG, Jialin SHI, Qun SHEN, Deng HU, Qiang GAO, Wei CHEN, Kien-Woh KOW, Chengheng PANG, Nannan SUN, Wei WEI, 2022: Frontiers of CO2 Capture and Utilization (CCU) towards Carbon Neutrality, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1252-1270.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1467-x
    [17] SHEN Shuanghe, YANG Dong, XIAO Wei, LIU Shoudong, Xuhui LEE, 2014: Constraining Anthropogenic CH4 Emissions in Nanjing and the Yangtze River Delta, China, Using Atmospheric CO2 and CH4 Mixing Ratios, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1343-1352.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3231-3
    [18] Dongxu YANG, Janne HAKKARAINEN, Yi LIU, Iolanda IALONGO, Zhaonan CAI, Johanna TAMMINEN, 2023: Detection of Anthropogenic CO2 Emission Signatures with TanSat CO2 and with Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) NO2 Measurements: First Results, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1-5.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2237-5
    [19] Yujie JING, Yangchun LI, Yongfu XU, Guangzhou FAN, 2019: Influences of the NAO on the North Atlantic CO2 Fluxes in Winter and Summer on the Interannual Scale, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1288-1298.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8247-2
    [20] ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Ruoyu, and SHI Guangyu, 2013: An updated estimation of radiative forcing due to CO2 and its effect on global surface temperature change, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1017-1024.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2204-7

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1992
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1992
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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The Buffer Capability of the Ocean to Increasing Atmospheric CO2

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100029

Abstract: The CO2-seawaler system and the method for calculating the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO3) in seawater are stu-died. The buffer capability of the ocean to increasing atmospheric CO2, is expressed in terms of the differential buffer factor and buffer index. Dissolutions of aragonite and calcite have a significant influence on the differential buffer factor. The trend of change in the buffer factor is obtained by a box model.

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