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Volume 2 Issue 3

Jul.  1985

Article Contents

ON THE INFLUENCES OF LARGE-SCALE INHOMOGENEITY OF SEA TEMPERATURE UPON THE OCEANIC WAVES IN THE TROPICAL REGIONS——PART I : LINEAR THEORETICAL ANALYSIS


doi: 10.1007/BF02677245

  • By using a linear oceanic mixed layer model, the influences of the horizontal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) and the depth variations of the mixed layer upon tropical oceanic waves are investigated. The equatorial Rossby wave will be modified and a kind of slower thermal wave has been revealed under the influences of inhomogeneities of large-scale sea temperature field. An interesting result is that the propagating direction of the thermal wave is opposite to that of the classical Rossby wave. The result also shows that the thermal wave becomes dominant when the meridional gradient of sea temperature in the mixed layer exceeds a critical value. As a first approximation, it seems that both waves obtained by this study may be used to explain the observational facts that the SST anomalies can usually propagate in both directions, that is, eastward and westward, during the El Nino events.
  • [1] Ji Zhengang, Chao Jiping, 1986: ON THE INFLUENCES OF LARGE-SCALE INHOMOGENEITY OF SEA TEMPERATURE UPON THE OCEANIC WAVES IN THE TROPICAL REGIONS PART II: LINEAR NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 238-244.  doi: 10.1007/BF02682557
    [2] Y. L. McHall, 1993: Large Scale Perturbations in Extratropical Atmosphere-Part I: On Rossby Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 169-180.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919139
    [3] WANG Donghai, Xiaofan LI, Wei-Kuo TAO, 2010: Responses of Vertical Structures in Convective and Stratiform Regions to Large-Scale Forcing during the Landfall of Severe Tropical Storm Bilis (2006), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 33-46.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8139-y
    [4] Y. L. McHall, 1993: Large Scale Perturbations in Extratropical Atmosphere-Part II: On Geostrophic Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 181-192.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919140
    [5] Banghua YAN, Fuzhong WENG, 2008: Applications of AMSR-E Measurements for Tropical Cyclone Predictions Part I: Retrieval of Sea Surface Temperature and Wind Speed, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 227-245.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0227-x
    [6] PU Shuzhen, ZHAO Jinping, YU Weidong, ZHAO Yongping, YANG Bo, 2004: Progress of Large-Scale Air-Sea Interaction Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 383-398.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915566
    [7] K. D. Prasad, S. V. Singh, 1988: LARGE-SCALE FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUMMER MON-SOON RAINFALL AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH SOME OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC VARIABLES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 499-513.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656794
    [8] WANG Yi, YAN Zhongwei, 2011: Changes of Frequency of Summer Precipitation Extremes over the Yangtze River in Association with Large-scale Oceanic-atmospheric Conditions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1118-1128.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0128-7
    [9] T.N.Krishnamurti, Sheng Jian, 1985: THE HEATING FIELD IN AN ASYMMETRIC HURRICANE -PART I:SCALE ANALYSIS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 402-413.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677256
    [10] Luo Dehai, 1999: Nonlinear Three-Wave Interaction among Barotropic Rossby Waves in a Large-scale Forced Barotropic Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 451-466.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0023-2
    [11] Fu Zuntao, Liu Shikuo, Fu Caixia, 1998: Low-Frequency Waves Forced by Large-scale Topography in the Barotropic Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 312-320.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0003-y
    [12] Chen Jiong, Liu Shikuo, 1998: The Solitary Waves of the Barotropic Quasi-Geostrophic Model with the Large-scale Orography, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 404-411.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0010-z
    [13] Yang Fanglin, 1991: The Stability of Large-Scale Horizontal Air Motion in the Non-linear Basic Zephyr Flow under the Effect of Rossby Parameter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 149-164.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658091
    [14] Zeng Qingcun, Lu Peisheng, Li Rongfeng, Yuan Chongguang, 1986: EVOLUTION OF LARGE SCALE DISTURBANCES AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH MEAN FLOW IN A ROTATING BAROTROPIC ATMOSPHERE —PART I, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 39-58.  doi: 10.1007/BF02682551
    [15] Jong-Kil PARK, LU Riyu, LI Chaofan, Eun Byul KIM, 2012: Interannual Variation of Tropical Night Frequency in Beijing and Associated Large-Scale Circulation Background, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 295-306.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1141-1
    [16] Chen Lianshou, Luo Zhexian, 2002: The Impact of the Eastward Shifting of Dipole Systems over Large-Scale Terrain on Tropical Cyclone Tracks, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1069-1078.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0065-1
    [17] Jing YANG, Sicheng HE, Qing BAO, 2021: Convective/Large-scale Rainfall Partitions of Tropical Heavy Precipitation in CMIP6 Atmospheric Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1020-1027.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0238-4
    [18] Yong. L. McHall, 1991: Planetary Stationary Waves in the Atmosphere Part I: Orographic Stationary Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 211-224.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658095
    [19] LI Jun, CHEN Hongbin, Zhanqing LI, WANG Pucai, Maureen CRIBB, FAN Xuehua, 2015: Low-Level Temperature Inversions and Their Effect on Aerosol Condensation Nuclei Concentrations under Different Large-Scale Synoptic Circulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 898-908.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4150-z
    [20] XU Wenhui, NI Yunqi, WANG Xiaokang, QIU Xuexing, BAO Xinghua, JIN Wenyan, 2011: A Study of Structure and Mechanism of a Meso-beta-scale Convective Vortex and Associated Heavy Rainfall in the Dabie Mountain Area Part I: Diagnostic Analysis of the Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1159-1176.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0170-5

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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ON THE INFLUENCES OF LARGE-SCALE INHOMOGENEITY OF SEA TEMPERATURE UPON THE OCEANIC WAVES IN THE TROPICAL REGIONS——PART I : LINEAR THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

  • 1. InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,TheGraduateSchool,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Beijing

Abstract: By using a linear oceanic mixed layer model, the influences of the horizontal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) and the depth variations of the mixed layer upon tropical oceanic waves are investigated. The equatorial Rossby wave will be modified and a kind of slower thermal wave has been revealed under the influences of inhomogeneities of large-scale sea temperature field. An interesting result is that the propagating direction of the thermal wave is opposite to that of the classical Rossby wave. The result also shows that the thermal wave becomes dominant when the meridional gradient of sea temperature in the mixed layer exceeds a critical value. As a first approximation, it seems that both waves obtained by this study may be used to explain the observational facts that the SST anomalies can usually propagate in both directions, that is, eastward and westward, during the El Nino events.

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