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Volume 1 Issue 2

Jul.  1984

Article Contents

DYNAMICS OF LATERAL BOUNDARY MESO-SCALE JET IN THE OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE


doi: 10.1007/BF02678132

  • By using an ageostrophie shallow water model, it is pointed out that a kind of lateral boundary meso-seales jet can be established near the plateau or coast. The charactcristie width of this kind of jet is proportional to the scale of Lc = L(?)C(?)(?),where Lo= Cof is the radius of Rossby deformation, Co= (y*H)the speed of gravity wave and g* the redueced gravity. In general, L(?) is of the order of one hundred kilometers and lens of kilometers in the atmosphere and in the ocean respectively. The large-scale gcostrophic current is an important background condition for forming this kind of jet. From this view point it seems that this kind of atmospheric meso-scale jet only occurs in late spring and summer in the eastern part of Asia, because there is a large-scale south monsoon over there. For the ocean, this kind of meso-scale jct seems to be a semi-persistant syslem and not to show a signilieanl seasonal variation, and it can be established on both sides of the ocean.
  • [1] Zhong Shiyuan, Zhou Mingyu, Li Xingsheng, 1987: A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MESO-SCALE POLLUTANT DISPERSION OVER A SLOPED SURFACE IN THE STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 300-312.  doi: 10.1007/BF02663600
    [2] Zhang Yan, 1995: On the Development of Meso-Scale Heavy Rain Parcels in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 79-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661289
    [3] SHEN Xinyong, DING Yihui, ZHAO Nan, 2006: Properties and Stability of a Meso-Scale Line-Form Disturbance, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 282-290.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0282-0
    [4] Peng Jiayi, Wu Rongsheng, Wang Yuan, 2002: Initiation Mechanism of Meso-β Scale Convective Systems, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 870-884.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0052-6
    [5] Peter C. Chu, Chen Yuchun, Lu Shihua, 2001: Evaluation of Haney-Type Surface Thermal Boundary Conditions Using a Coupled Atmosphere and Ocean Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 355-375.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919315
    [6] Liu Qinyu, Qin Zenghao, 1986: DYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR BAROCLINIC EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 424-431.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657932
    [7] WANG Zhi, GAO Kun, 2006: Adjoint Sensitivity Experiments of a Meso- -scale Vortex in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 267-281.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0267-z
    [8] Yang Guoxiang, Lu Hancheng, He Qiqiang, 1987: A MESO-α SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART I: OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 264-277.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915593
    [9] LIN Yinjing, WANG Hongqing, HAN Lei, ZHENG Yongguang, WANG Yu, 2010: Quantitative Analysis of Meso-β-scale Convective Cells and Anvil Clouds over North China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1089-1098.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9154-8
    [10] Fan Beifen, Ye Jiadong, William R. Cotton, Gregory J. Tripoli, 1990: Numerical Simulation of Microphysics in Meso-β-Scale Convective Cloud System Associated with a Mesoscale Convective Complex, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 154-170.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919153
    [11] Guanshun ZHANG, Jiangyu MAO, Wei HUA, Xiaofei WU, Ruizao SUN, Ziyu YAN, Yimin LIU, Guoxiong WU, 2023: Synergistic Effect of the Planetary-scale Disturbance, Typhoon and Meso-β-scale Convective Vortex on the Extremely Intense Rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 428-446.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2189-9
    [12] Haijin DAI, Qiang YAO, 2023: Role of Ocean Dynamics in the Seasonal Hadley Cell: A Response to Idealized Arctic Amplification, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 2211-2223.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2057-7
    [13] Li Xin, Hu Fei, Liu Gang, Hong Zhongxiang, 2001: Multi-scale Fractal Characteristics of Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Turbulence, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 787-792.
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    [15] XU Wenhui, NI Yunqi, WANG Xiaokang, QIU Xuexing, BAO Xinghua, JIN Wenyan, 2011: A Study of Structure and Mechanism of a Meso-beta-scale Convective Vortex and Associated Heavy Rainfall in the Dabie Mountain Area Part I: Diagnostic Analysis of the Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1159-1176.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0170-5
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    [18] Ambrogio VOLONTÉ, Mark MUETZELFELDT, Reinhard SCHIEMANN, Andrew G. TURNER, Nicholas KLINGAMAN, 2021: Magnitude, Scale, and Dynamics of the 2020 Mei-yu Rains and Floods over China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 2082-2096.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1085-z
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    [20] WANG Qiang, ZHOU Weidong*, WANG Dongxiao, and DONG Danpeng, 2014: Ocean Model Open Boundary Conditions with Volume, Heat and Salinity Conservation Constraints, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 188-196.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2269-y

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1984
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1984
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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DYNAMICS OF LATERAL BOUNDARY MESO-SCALE JET IN THE OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE

  • 1. InstitulcofatmosphericPhysics.AcadcmiaSinica,Beijing

Abstract: By using an ageostrophie shallow water model, it is pointed out that a kind of lateral boundary meso-seales jet can be established near the plateau or coast. The charactcristie width of this kind of jet is proportional to the scale of Lc = L(?)C(?)(?),where Lo= Cof is the radius of Rossby deformation, Co= (y*H)the speed of gravity wave and g* the redueced gravity. In general, L(?) is of the order of one hundred kilometers and lens of kilometers in the atmosphere and in the ocean respectively. The large-scale gcostrophic current is an important background condition for forming this kind of jet. From this view point it seems that this kind of atmospheric meso-scale jet only occurs in late spring and summer in the eastern part of Asia, because there is a large-scale south monsoon over there. For the ocean, this kind of meso-scale jct seems to be a semi-persistant syslem and not to show a signilieanl seasonal variation, and it can be established on both sides of the ocean.

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