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Volume 1 Issue 2

Jul.  1984

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AN OPERATIONAL 5-LAYER PRIMITIVE EQUATION MODEL FOR NORTHERN HEMISPHERE PREDICTION


doi: 10.1007/BF02678134

  • A 5-layer primitive equation Northern Hemisphere operational model in a modified σ-coordinate system is developed in BMC, NMB. Finite difference schemes are constructed to conserve the total energy without imposing any constraints on the difference scheme of hydrostatic equation and pressure gradient term.The physical factors of orography, friction, horizontal diffusion and various non-adiabatic heatings are included.The model has been under development since the beginning of 1980, and became operational in September 1981. Preliminary results for selected series of 40 prognosis are summarized and the verifications are encouraging.
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    [2] A. Bandyopadhyay, 1992: Split-Explicit Integration of Primitive Equation Barotropic Model for the Prediction of Movement of Monsoon Depression, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 83-92.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656933
    [3] Liao Dongxian, 1990: A Regional Spectral Nested Multilevel Primitive Equation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 27-35.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919165
    [4] Shingo Yamada, Shuhei Maeda, K. Gambo, 1997: Notes on Extended-Range Atmospheric Prediction in the Northern Hemisphere Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 23-40.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0040-y
    [5] WANG Hai, and LIU Qinyu, 2014: Boreal Winter Rainfall Anomaly over the Tropical Indo-Pacific and Its Effect on Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation in CMIP5 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 916-925.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3174-0
    [6] Ni Yunqi, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, David D. Houghton, 1988: THE EFFECTS OF TOPOGRAPHY ON THE SUMMER ATMOS-PHERIC ENERGETICS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE IN A LOW-RESOLUTION GLOBAL SPECTRAL MODEL, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 181-194.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656780
    [7] Wu Guoxiong, Chen Biao, 1989: Non-Acceleration Theorem in a Primitive Equation System: I. Acceleration of Zonal Mean Flow, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 1-20.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656914
    [8] Nathan SNOOK, Qinghong ZHANG, 2016: A Four-Dimensional Variational System for Skillful Operational Prediction of Convective Storms, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1102-1103.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6170-3
    [9] Ho Nam CHEUNG, ZHOU Wen, Hing Yim MOK, Man Chi WU, Yaping SHAO, 2013: Revisiting the Climatology of Atmospheric Blocking in the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 397-410.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2006-y
    [10] Xue Feng, Zeng Qingcun, 1997: Teleconnection Patterns in the Northern Hemisphere Simulated by IAP GCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 41-48.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0041-x
    [11] Liu Ruizhi, 1985: NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF SIX-LEVEL IMPLICIT PRIMITIVE MODEL, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 178-188.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179750
    [12] Xu Youping, Xia Daqing, Qian Yueying, 1998: The Water-Bearing Numerical Model and Its Operational Forecasting Experiments Part II: The Operational Forecasting Experiments, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 321-336.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0004-x
    [13] Tang Maocang, Li Tianshi, Zhang Jian, Li Cunqiang, 1989: The Operational Forecasting of Total Precipitation in Flood Seasons (April to September) of 5 Years (1983-1987), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 289-300.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661535
    [14] Masafumi Kamachi, Tsurane Kuragano, Noriya Yoshioka, Jiang Zhu, Francesco Uboldi, 2001: Assimilation of Satellite Altimetry into a Western North Pacific Operational Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 767-786.
    [15] Gang FU, Yawen SUN, Jilin SUN, Pengyuan LI, 2020: A 38-Year Climatology of Explosive Cyclones over the Northern Hemisphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 143-159.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9106-x
    [16] Huang Ronghui, 1984: THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORCED STATIONARY PLANETARY WAVE PROPAGATIONS IN SUMMER NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 84-104.  doi: 10.1007/BF03187619
    [17] YUAN Wei, SUN Jianqi, 2009: Enhancement of the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation Influence on Northern Hemisphere Air Temperature, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1209-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8148-x
    [18] Chen Wen, Huang Ronghui, 2002: The Propagation and Transport Effect of Planetary Waves in the Northern Hemisphere Winter, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1113-1126.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0069-x
    [19] Claudia Christine STEPHAN, Yan Ho NG, Nicholas P. KLINGAMAN, 2018: On Northern Hemisphere Wave Patterns Associated with Winter Rainfall Events in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1021-1034.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7267-7
    [20] Olivia MARTIUS, Cornelia SCHWIERZ, Michael SPRENGER, 2008: Dynamical Tropopause Variability and Potential Vorticity Streamers in the Northern Hemisphere ---A Climatological Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 367-380.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0367-z

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1984
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1984
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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AN OPERATIONAL 5-LAYER PRIMITIVE EQUATION MODEL FOR NORTHERN HEMISPHERE PREDICTION

  • 1. InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,BeijingMeteorologicalCentre,NationalMeteorologicalBureau,Beijing,BeijingMeteorologicalCentre,NationalMeteorologicalBureau,Beijing

Abstract: A 5-layer primitive equation Northern Hemisphere operational model in a modified σ-coordinate system is developed in BMC, NMB. Finite difference schemes are constructed to conserve the total energy without imposing any constraints on the difference scheme of hydrostatic equation and pressure gradient term.The physical factors of orography, friction, horizontal diffusion and various non-adiabatic heatings are included.The model has been under development since the beginning of 1980, and became operational in September 1981. Preliminary results for selected series of 40 prognosis are summarized and the verifications are encouraging.

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