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Volume 4 Issue 3

Jul.  1987

Article Contents

A MESO-α SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART I: OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES


doi: 10.1007/BF02915593

  • In this paper, the data collected during the Mesoscale Weather Experiments in East China are utilized to study the meso-α scale rain-bands of meiyu front heavy rain, its structural features as well as the mechanism of its development. It has been revealed that the precipitation band during the meiyu season is in the shape of ribbon, which is parallel to the surface quasi-stationary front. Sometimes two meso-α scale rain-bands are present. The meso-α scale rain-band is associated with meso-α scale convergence line. As shown by the two dimentional disturbance circulation, calculated through band-pass filtering, the single rain-band is quite different from the double rain-bands. The former is, to some extent, akin to the frontogenctical circulation in the vicinity of the high- and low-level frontal zones; the latter features roller-like circulations at middle and low-levels with their axes parallel to the rain-bands while at higher levels they run in the opposite direction. This kind of disturbance may be caused by the symmetric instability in the moist atmosphere.
  • [1] Yang Guoxiang, Lu Hancheng, He Qiqiang, 1987: A MESO-α-SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART II: THE DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF RAIN-BAND DISTURBANCE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 485-495.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656747
    [2] XU Wenhui, NI Yunqi, WANG Xiaokang, QIU Xuexing, BAO Xinghua, JIN Wenyan, 2011: A Study of Structure and Mechanism of a Meso-beta-scale Convective Vortex and Associated Heavy Rainfall in the Dabie Mountain Area Part I: Diagnostic Analysis of the Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1159-1176.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0170-5
    [3] Zhang Yan, 1995: On the Development of Meso-Scale Heavy Rain Parcels in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 79-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661289
    [4] YUE Caijun, SHOU Shaowen, LIN Kaiping, YAO Xiuping, 2003: Diagnosis of the Heavy Rain near a Meiyu Front Using the Wet Q Vector Partitioning Method, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 37-44.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342048
    [5] Peng Jiayi, Wu Rongsheng, Wang Yuan, 2002: Initiation Mechanism of Meso-β Scale Convective Systems, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 870-884.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0052-6
    [6] Li Chongyin, Wu Peili, 1990: An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part I: Structure and Propagation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 294-304.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179762
    [7] ZHANG Meng, NI Yunqi, ZHANG Fuqing, 2007: Variational Assimilation of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor and Hourly Rainfall Observations for a Meso- Scale Heavy Precipitation Event During the 2002 Mei-Yu Season, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 509-526.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0509-8
    [8] SUN Jianhua, ZHANG Xiaoling, QI Linlin, ZHAO Sixiong, 2005: An Analysis of a Meso-β System in a Mei-yu Front Using the Intensive Observation Data During CHeRES 2002, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 278-289.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918517
    [9] WANG Zhi, GAO Kun, 2006: Adjoint Sensitivity Experiments of a Meso- -scale Vortex in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 267-281.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0267-z
    [10] LIN Yinjing, WANG Hongqing, HAN Lei, ZHENG Yongguang, WANG Yu, 2010: Quantitative Analysis of Meso-β-scale Convective Cells and Anvil Clouds over North China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1089-1098.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9154-8
    [11] Fan Beifen, Ye Jiadong, William R. Cotton, Gregory J. Tripoli, 1990: Numerical Simulation of Microphysics in Meso-β-Scale Convective Cloud System Associated with a Mesoscale Convective Complex, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 154-170.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919153
    [12] WANG Pengyun, YANG Jing, 2003: Observation and Numerical Simulation of Cloud Physical Processes Associated with Torrential Rain of the Meiyu Front, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 77-96.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342052
    [13] Guanshun ZHANG, Jiangyu MAO, Wei HUA, Xiaofei WU, Ruizao SUN, Ziyu YAN, Yimin LIU, Guoxiong WU, 2023: Synergistic Effect of the Planetary-scale Disturbance, Typhoon and Meso-β-scale Convective Vortex on the Extremely Intense Rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 428-446.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2189-9
    [14] JIN Xin, LI Wanbiao, ZHU Yuanjing, 2003: A Study on the Meiyu Front Using TRMM/PR Data during the 1998 GAME/HUBEX, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 293-298.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-003-0015-6
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    [18] Dai Yongjiu, Zeng Qingcun, 1997: A Land Surface Model (IAP94) for Climate Studies Part I: Formulation and Validation in Off-line Experiments, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 433-460.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0063-4
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1987
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1987
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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A MESO-α SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART I: OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

  • 1. Institute of Meteorology, The PLA irA Force, Nanjing,Institute of Meteorology, The PLA irA Force, Nanjing,Institute of Meteorology, The PLA irA Force, Nanjing

Abstract: In this paper, the data collected during the Mesoscale Weather Experiments in East China are utilized to study the meso-α scale rain-bands of meiyu front heavy rain, its structural features as well as the mechanism of its development. It has been revealed that the precipitation band during the meiyu season is in the shape of ribbon, which is parallel to the surface quasi-stationary front. Sometimes two meso-α scale rain-bands are present. The meso-α scale rain-band is associated with meso-α scale convergence line. As shown by the two dimentional disturbance circulation, calculated through band-pass filtering, the single rain-band is quite different from the double rain-bands. The former is, to some extent, akin to the frontogenctical circulation in the vicinity of the high- and low-level frontal zones; the latter features roller-like circulations at middle and low-levels with their axes parallel to the rain-bands while at higher levels they run in the opposite direction. This kind of disturbance may be caused by the symmetric instability in the moist atmosphere.

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