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Volume 22 Issue 4

Jul.  2005

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2005 >  22(4): 534-544

The Effect of Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation of QuikSCAT Data on the Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Track and Intensity

  • 1.

    Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030;Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong


doi: 10.1007/BF02918486

  • In this paper, the three-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme (3DVAR) in the mesoscale model version 5 (MM5) of the US Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research is used to study the effect of assimilating the sea-wind data from QuikSCAT on the prediction of typhoon track and intensity. The case of Typhoon Dujuan (2003) is first tested and the results show appreciable improvements. Twelve other cases in 2003 are then evaluated. The assimilation of the QuikSCAT data produces significant impacts on the structure of Dujuan in terms of the horizontal and vertical winds, sealevel pressure and temperature at the initial time. With the assimilation, the 24-h (48-h) track prediction of 11 (10) out of the 12 typhoons is improved. The 24-h (48-h) prediction of typhoon intensity is also improved in 10 (9) of the 12 cases. These experiments therefore demonstrate that assimilation of the QuikSCAT sea-wind data can increase the accuracy of typhoon track and intensity predictions through modification of the initial fields associated with the typhoon.
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 July 2005
    Manuscript revised: 10 July 2005
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    The Effect of Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation of QuikSCAT Data on the Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Track and Intensity

    • 1. Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030,Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030;Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    • Manuscript received: 2005-07-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2005-07-10

    Abstract: In this paper, the three-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme (3DVAR) in the mesoscale model version 5 (MM5) of the US Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research is used to study the effect of assimilating the sea-wind data from QuikSCAT on the prediction of typhoon track and intensity. The case of Typhoon Dujuan (2003) is first tested and the results show appreciable improvements. Twelve other cases in 2003 are then evaluated. The assimilation of the QuikSCAT data produces significant impacts on the structure of Dujuan in terms of the horizontal and vertical winds, sealevel pressure and temperature at the initial time. With the assimilation, the 24-h (48-h) track prediction of 11 (10) out of the 12 typhoons is improved. The 24-h (48-h) prediction of typhoon intensity is also improved in 10 (9) of the 12 cases. These experiments therefore demonstrate that assimilation of the QuikSCAT sea-wind data can increase the accuracy of typhoon track and intensity predictions through modification of the initial fields associated with the typhoon.

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