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Volume 22 Issue 3

May  2005

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2005 >  22(3): 328-336

Study on Size Distributions of Airborne Particles by Aircraft Observation in Spring over Eastern Coastal Areas of China

  • 1.

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012


doi: 10.1007/BF02918746

  • The authors studied the size distributions of particles at an altitude of 2000 m by aircraft observation over eastern costal areas of China from Zhuhai, Guangdong to Dalian, Liaoning (0.47-30 μm, 57 channels,including number concentration distribution, surface area concentration distribution and mass concentration distribution). In these cities, the average daily concentrations of PM10 are very high. They are among the most heavily polluted cities in China. The main pollution sources are anthropogenic activities such as wood, coal and oil burning. The observed size distributions show a broad spectrum and unique multi-peak characteristics, indicating no significant impacts of individual sources from urban areas. These results are far different from the distribution type at ground level. It may reflect the comprehensive effect of the regional pollution characteristics. Monitoring results over big cities could to some extent reflect their pollution characteristics.
  • [1] Jiefan YANG, Hengchi LEI, Yuhuan LÜ, 2017: Airborne Observations of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Spectra and Aerosols over East Inner Mongolia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1003-1016.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6219-y
    [2] Wei DU, Xinpei WANG, Fengqin YANG, Kaixu BAI, Can WU, Shijie LIU, Fanglin WANG, Shaojun LV, Yubao CHEN, Jinze WANG, Wenliang LIU, Lujun WANG, Xiaoyong CHEN, Gehui WANG, 2021: Particulate Amines in the Background Atmosphere of the Yangtze River Delta, China: Concentration, Size Distribution, and Sources, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1128-1140.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0274-0
    [3] YANG Yongjie, WANG Yuesi, HUANG Weiwei, HU Bo, WEN Tianxue, ZHAO Yanan, 2010: Size Distributions and Elemental Compositions of Particulate Matter on Clear, Hazy and Foggy days in Beijing, China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 663-675.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8197-1
    [4] HAN Guijun, LI Wei, ZHANG Xuefeng, LI Dong, HE Zhongjie, WANG Xidong, WU Xinrong, YU Ting, MA Jirui, 2011: A Regional Ocean Reanalysis System for Coastal Waters of China and Adjacent Seas, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 682-690.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9184-2
    [5] JIANG Dabang, YU Ge, ZHAO Ping, CHEN Xing, LIU Jian, LIU Xiaodong, WANG Shaowu, ZHANG Zhongshi, YU Yongqiang, LI Yuefeng, JIN Liya, XU Ying, JU Lixia, ZHOU Tianjun, YAN Xiaodong, 2015: Paleoclimate Modeling in China: A Review, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 250-275.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-0002-0
    [6] GUO Xueliang, FU Danhong, LI Xingyu, HU Zhaoxia, LEI Henchi, XIAO Hui, HONG Yanchao, 2015: Advances in Cloud Physics and Weather Modification in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 230-249.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-0006-9
    [7] Xuexu WU, Minghuai WANG, Delong ZHAO, Daniel ROSENFELD, Yannian ZHU, Yuanmou DU, Wei ZHOU, Ping TIAN, Jiujiang SHENG, Fei WANG, Deping DING, 2022: The Microphysical Characteristics of Wintertime Cold Clouds in North China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 2056-2070.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1274-4
    [8] YANG Shili, FENG Jinming, DONG Wenjie, CHOU Jieming, 2014: Analyses of Extreme Climate Events over China Based on CMIP5 Historical and Future Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1209-1220.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3119-2
    [9] Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Fu Jianzhong, 2001: Preliminary Research on the Size Distribution of???Aerosols in Beijing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 225-230.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0015-3
    [10] REN Guoyu, DING Yihui, ZHAO Zongci, ZHENG Jingyun, WU Tongwen, TANG Guoli, XU Ying, 2012: Recent Progress in Studies of Climate Change in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 958-977.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1200-2
    [11] Yuhuan LÜ, Hengchi LEI, Jiefan YANG, 2017: Aircraft Measurements of Cloud-Aerosol Interaction over East Inner Mongolia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 983-992.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6242-z
    [12] WANG Xinfeng, WANG Tao, Ravi Kant PATHAK, Mattias HALLQUIST, GAO Xiaomei, NIE Wei, XUE Likun, GAO Jian, GAO Rui, ZHANG Qingzhu, WANG Wenxing, WANG Shulan, CHAI Fahe, CHEN Yizhen, 2013: Size Distributions of Aerosol Sulfates and Nitrates in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games: Impacts of Pollution Control Measures and Regional Transport, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 341-353.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2053-4
    [13] HE Jinhai, JU Jianhua, WEN Zhiping, L\"U Junmei, JIN Qihua, 2007: A Review of Recent Advances in Research on Asian Monsoon in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 972-992.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0972-2
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 May 2005
    Manuscript revised: 10 May 2005
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Study on Size Distributions of Airborne Particles by Aircraft Observation in Spring over Eastern Coastal Areas of China

    • 1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
    • Manuscript received: 2005-05-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2005-05-10

    Abstract: The authors studied the size distributions of particles at an altitude of 2000 m by aircraft observation over eastern costal areas of China from Zhuhai, Guangdong to Dalian, Liaoning (0.47-30 μm, 57 channels,including number concentration distribution, surface area concentration distribution and mass concentration distribution). In these cities, the average daily concentrations of PM10 are very high. They are among the most heavily polluted cities in China. The main pollution sources are anthropogenic activities such as wood, coal and oil burning. The observed size distributions show a broad spectrum and unique multi-peak characteristics, indicating no significant impacts of individual sources from urban areas. These results are far different from the distribution type at ground level. It may reflect the comprehensive effect of the regional pollution characteristics. Monitoring results over big cities could to some extent reflect their pollution characteristics.

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