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Volume 7 Issue 2

Mar.  1990

Article Contents

Correlations between Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Rain Days over China in Summer


doi: 10.1007/BF02919150

  • Sea-surface temperature (SST) in the eastern, equatorial Pacific and rain days over China in summer are ana-lysed using correlation moments, that is proposed by author and principal component analysis (PCA). Occurrences of the strong rain-day anomalies over China are associated with extreme SSTs in some years. Areas significantly affect-ed by the phenomena include North and Northeast China.
  • [1] Ji Zhengang, Chao Jiping, 1987: TELECONNECTIONS OF THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN WTTH SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE EASTERN EQUATORIAL PACIFIC, AND WITH THE 500 hPa GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT FIELD IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 343-348.  doi: 10.1007/BF02663604
    [2] Chen Lieting, Fan Zhen, 1993: The Southern Oscillation / Northern Oscillation Cycle Associated with Sea Surface Temperature in the Equatorial Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 353-364.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658141
    [3] LI Chun, MA Hao, 2011: Coupled Modes of Rainfall over China and the Pacific Sea Surface Temperature in Boreal Summertime, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1201-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0127-3
    [4] Kui LIU, Lian-Tong ZHOU, Zhibiao WANG, Yong LIU, 2023: Interdecadal Enhancement in the Relationship between the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon and Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Central-Western Pacific after the Early 1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1766-1782.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2200-0
    [5] Shuangmei MA, Congwen ZHU, Juan LIU, 2020: Combined Impacts of Warm Central Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures and Anthropogenic Warming on the 2019 Severe Drought in East China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1149-1163.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0077-8
    [6] C.-L. SHIE, W.-K. TAO, J. SIMPSON, 2006: A Note on the Relationship Between Temperature and Water Vapor over Oceans, Including Sea Surface Temperature Effects, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 141-148.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0014-5
    [7] ZHAO Xia, LI Jianping, ZHANG Wenjun, 2012: Summer Persistence Barrier of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Central Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 1159-1173.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1253-2
    [8] Xia ZHAO, Guang YANG, Jing WANG, 2018: Persistence of Summer Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Midlatitude North Pacific and Its Interdecadal Variability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 868-880.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7184-1
    [9] SUN Jianqi, YUAN Wei, 2009: Contribution of the Sea Surface Temperature over the Mediterranean-Black Sea to the Decadal Shift of the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 717-726.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8210-8
    [10] LIN Pengfei, LIU Hailong, ZHANG Xuehong, 2008: Effect of Chlorophyll-a Spatial Distribution on Upper Ocean Temperature in the Central and Eastern Equatorial Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 585-596.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0585-4
    [11] WEI Ke, CHEN Wen, 2011: An Abrupt Increase in the Summer High Temperature Extreme Days across China in the mid-1990s, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1023-1029.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0080-6
    [12] HU Liang, LI Yaodong, DENG Difei, 2013: An Investigation into the Relationship between Surface Rain Rate and Rain Depth over Southeast Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 142-152.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2097-5
    [13] ZHANG Rong-Hua, PEI Yuhua, CHEN Dake, 2013: Remote Effects of Tropical Cyclone Wind Forcing over the Western Pacific on the Eastern Equatorial Ocean, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1507-1525.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2283-0
    [14] Li Chongyin, Li Guilong, 1997: Evolution of Intraseasonal Oscillation over the Tropical Western Pacific / South China Sea and Its Effect to the Summer Precipitation in Southern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 246-254.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0023-z
    [15] WEI Zhigang, WEN Jun, LI Zhenchao, 2009: Vertical Atmospheric Structure of the Late Summer Clear Days over the East Gansu Loess Plateau in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 381-389.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0381-9
    [16] Hai ZHI, Rong-Hua ZHANG, Fei ZHENG, Pengfei LIN, Lanning WANG, Peng YU, 2016: Assessment of Interannual Sea Surface Salinity Variability and Its Effects on the Barrier Layer in the Equatorial Pacific Using BNU-ESM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 339-351.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5163-y
    [17] TANG Yanbing, 2004: Connections between Surface Sensible Heat Net Flux and Regional Summer Precipitation over China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 897-908.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915592
    [18] Hong WANG, Hengchi LEI, Jiefan YANG, 2017: Microphysical Processes of a Stratiform Precipitation Event over Eastern China: Analysis Using Micro Rain Radar data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1472-1482.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7005-6
    [19] Lu Riyu, Chan-Su Ryu, Buwen Dong, 2002: Associations between the Western North Pacific Monsoon and the South China Sea Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 12-24.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0030-z
    [20] Yitong LIN, Yihe FANG, Chunyu ZHAO, Zhiqiang GONG, Siqi YANG, Yiqiu YU, 2023: The Coordinated Influence of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature and Arctic Sea Ice on Anomalous Northeast China Cold Vortex Activities with Different Paths during Late Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 62-77.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1415-9

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 1990
Manuscript revised: 10 March 1990
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Correlations between Sea Surface Temperature in Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Rain Days over China in Summer

  • 1. Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Abstract: Sea-surface temperature (SST) in the eastern, equatorial Pacific and rain days over China in summer are ana-lysed using correlation moments, that is proposed by author and principal component analysis (PCA). Occurrences of the strong rain-day anomalies over China are associated with extreme SSTs in some years. Areas significantly affect-ed by the phenomena include North and Northeast China.

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