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Volume 7 Issue 2

Mar.  1990

Article Contents

A Coupled Dynamical-Radiational Model of Stratocumulus


doi: 10.1007/BF02919158

  • A model dealing with interactions between the air and low stratiform clouds is presented based on the mixed-Layer model Lilly (1968) pioneered and on Deardorff’s three dimensional numerical model results. Its main new aspects lie in 1) consideration of the natures of both the atmosphere and cloud; 2) a new entrainment velocity scheme with few arbitrary assumptions; 3) transition from one-mixed layer to two-mixed layer model; and 4) parameterization of radiation and precipitation calculations.The model results for radiation, moisture, and heat turbulent fluxes turn out to be in good agreement with those calculated or observed by Kawa (1988). Nicholls (1984), and Schmets et al. (1981) in California, the North Sea, and the North Atlantic, respectively.Basically, this paper furnishes the theoretical basis for a model to address questions concerning the time-evolu-tion of thermodynamical profiles both in cloud and out of cloud. The applications of this model will be in a separate paper.
  • [1] Ye Weizuo, 1990: Application of the Coupled Dynamical-Radiational Model of Stratocumulus, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 331-346.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179765
    [2] Wang Weiguo, Xie Yingqi, Qiu Jinhuan, Liu Qing, 1998: The Regional Dynamical Model of the Atmospheric Ozonosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 74-82.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0019-3
    [3] Chanchal Guha-Roy, Dilip Kumar Sinha, 1993: An Elegant Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 257-260.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919149
    [4] ZENG Xinmin, ZHAO Ming, SU Bingkai, TANG Jianping, ZHENG Yiqun, GUI Qijun, ZHOU Zugang, 2003: Simulations of a Hydrological Model as Coupled to a Regional Climate Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 227-236.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-003-0008-5
    [5] Guo Yufu, Chao Jiping, 1984: SIMPLIFIED DYNAMICAL ANOMALY MODEL FOR LONG-RANGE NUMERICAL FORECASTS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 30-52.  doi: 10.1007/BF03187614
    [6] REN Hongli, CHOU Jifan, HUANG Jianping, ZHANG Peiqun, 2009: Theoretical Basis and Application of an Analogue- Dynamical Model in the Lorenz System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 67-77.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0067-3
    [7] Zhang Xuehong, 1990: Dynamical Framework of IAP Nine-Level Atmospheric General Circulation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 67-77.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919169
    [8] LIU Shikuo, LIU Shida, FU Zuntao, SUN Lan, 2005: A Nonlinear Coupled Soil Moisture-Vegetation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 337-342.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918747
    [9] Jin Xiangze, Huang Ruixin, Yang Jiayan, 1999: Centennial Oscillations in an Ocean-ice Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 323-342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0012-5
    [10] Chang LIU, Shaoqing ZHANG, Shan LI, Zhengyu LIU, 2017: Impact of the Time Scale of Model Sensitivity Response on Coupled Model Parameter Estimation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1346-1357.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6272-6
    [11] Jianfeng WANG, Ricardo M. FONSECA, Kendall RUTLEDGE, Javier MARTÍN-TORRES, Jun YU, 2020: A Hybrid Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling of Air Temperature over Scandinavia Using the WRF Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 57-74.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9091-0
    [12] Tingyu WANG, Ping HUANG, 2024: Superiority of a Convolutional Neural Network Model over Dynamical Models in Predicting Central Pacific ENSO, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 141-154.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3001-1
    [13] ZHAO Chunsheng, Yutaka ISHIZAKA, 2004: Modeling Marine Stratocumulus with a Detailed Microphysical Scheme, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 61-74.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342546
    [14] ZHAO Chunsheng, Yutaka ISHIZAKA, WU Guoxiong, WANG Huijun, Da-Lin ZHANG, 2004: Retraction:Modeling Marine Stratocumulus with a Detailed Microphysical Scheme, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 382-382.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342548
    [15] Dan Li, Ji Jinjun, Li Yinpeng, 2002: Climate Simulations Based on a Different-Grid Nested and Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 487-499.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0081-1
    [16] Yu Yongqiang, Yu Rucong, Zhang Xuehong, Liu Hailong, 2002: A Flexible Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 169-190.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0042-8
    [17] LIN Pengfei, YU Yongqiang, and LIU Hailong, 2013: Oceanic Climatology in the Coupled Model FGOALS-g2: Improvements and Biases, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 819-840.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2137-1
    [18] Zhou Guangqing, Zeng Qingcun, 2001: Predictions of ENSO with a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 587-603.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0047-8
    [19] Qian ZOU, Quanjia ZHONG, Jiangyu MAO, Ruiqiang DING, Deyu LU, Jianping LI, Xuan LI, 2023: Impact of Perturbation Schemes on the Ensemble Prediction in a Coupled Lorenz Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 501-513.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1376-z
    [20] Min WEI, 2005: A Coupled Model Study on the Intensification of the Asian Summer Monsoon in IPCC SRES Scenarios, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 798-806.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918680

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 1990
Manuscript revised: 10 March 1990
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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A Coupled Dynamical-Radiational Model of Stratocumulus

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100011

Abstract: A model dealing with interactions between the air and low stratiform clouds is presented based on the mixed-Layer model Lilly (1968) pioneered and on Deardorff’s three dimensional numerical model results. Its main new aspects lie in 1) consideration of the natures of both the atmosphere and cloud; 2) a new entrainment velocity scheme with few arbitrary assumptions; 3) transition from one-mixed layer to two-mixed layer model; and 4) parameterization of radiation and precipitation calculations.The model results for radiation, moisture, and heat turbulent fluxes turn out to be in good agreement with those calculated or observed by Kawa (1988). Nicholls (1984), and Schmets et al. (1981) in California, the North Sea, and the North Atlantic, respectively.Basically, this paper furnishes the theoretical basis for a model to address questions concerning the time-evolu-tion of thermodynamical profiles both in cloud and out of cloud. The applications of this model will be in a separate paper.

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