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Volume 7 Issue 2

Mar.  1990

Article Contents

The Study of In-Orbit Calibration Accuracy of NOAA Satellite Infrared Sounder and Its Effect on Temperature Profile Retrievals


doi: 10.1007/BF02919159

  • The calibration accuracy of High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder Mod. 2 (H1RS / 2) on NOAA-10 sat-ellite is analyzed in this paper. The non-linear effect in the linear calibration curve induces a deviation of 1.5 degrees (k) of brightness temperature in the tenth channel (8.3 urn, water vapor absorption) of the HIRS / 2 and the non-linear effect affects the other channels to a different extent. Based on analyzing non-linearity in two-point calibration curve, a tri-point calibration equation is given. A numerical test of effects of the linear and non-linear calibration models on the accuracy of atmospheric temperature retrievals is carried out.
  • [1] Xiangqian WU, Changyong CAO, 2006: Sensor Calibration in Support for NOAA’s Satellite Mission, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 80-90.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0009-2
    [2] Li Jun, 1995: The Capability of Atmospheric Profile Retrieval from Satellite High Resolution Infrared Sounder Radiances, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 255-258.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656838
    [3] Li Jun, Zhou Fengxian, Zeng Qingcun, 1994: Simultaneous Non-linear Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature and Absorbing Constituent Profiles from Satellite Infrared Sounder Radiances, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 128-138.  doi: 10.1007/BF02666541
    [4] Li Jun, Huang Hung-Lung, 1994: Optimal Use of High Resolution Infrared Sounder Channels in Atmospheric Profile Retrieval, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 271-276.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658145
    [5] Yanni Qu, Mitchell D. Goldberg, Murty Divakarla, 2001: Ozone Profile Retrieval from Satellite Observation Using High Spectral Resolution Infrared Sounding Instrument, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 959-971.
    [6] Xiaoxu TIAN, Xiaolei ZOU, Shengpeng YANG, 2018: A Limb Correction Method for the Microwave Temperature Sounder 2 and Its Applications, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1547-1552.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8092-8
    [7] Ling WANG, Xiuqing HU, Na XU, Lin CHEN, 2021: Water Vapor Retrievals from Near-infrared Channels of the Advanced Medium Resolution Spectral Imager Instrument onboard the Fengyun-3D Satellite, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1351-1366.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0174-8
    [8] HUANG Jing, QIU Chongjian, MA Gang, ZHANG Yanwu, 2006: Estimating the Retrievability of Temperature Profiles from Satellite Infrared Measurements, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 224-234.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0224-x
    [9] Juan LI, Zhengkun QIN, Guiqing LIU, Jing HUANG, 2024: Added Benefit of the Early-Morning-Orbit Satellite Fengyun-3E on the Global Microwave Sounding of the Three-Orbit Constellation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 39-52.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2388-z
    [10] Xiaoxu TIAN, Xiaolei ZOU, 2020: Comparison of Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder Biases Estimated Using Radio Occultation and Hurricane Florence (2018) Captured by NOAA-20 and S-NPP, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 269-277.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9119-5
    [11] Peng ZHANG, Xiuqing HU, Qifeng LU, Aijun ZHU, Manyun LIN, Ling SUN, Lin CHEN, Na XU, 2022: FY-3E: The First Operational Meteorological Satellite Mission in an Early Morning Orbit, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1-8.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1304-7
    [12] Ma Zhenhua, Liu Guosheng, Liu Wei, 1985: PRINCIPAL STUDY OF THE FM RADAR FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY IN QUANTITATIVE RAINFALL RATE MEASUREMENT, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 341-346.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677250
    [13] Ting WANG, Jianfang FEI, Xiaoping CHENG, Xiaogang HUANG, Jian ZHONG, 2018: Estimating the Correlated Observation-Error Characteristics of the Chinese FengYun Microwave Temperature Sounder and Microwave Humidity Sounder, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1428-1441.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8014-9
    [14] Mingyue SU, Chao LIU, Di DI, Tianhao LE, Yujia SUN, Jun LI, Feng LU, Peng ZHANG, Byung-Ju SOHN, 2023: A Multi-Domain Compression Radiative Transfer Model for the Fengyun-4 Geosynchronous Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 1844-1858.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2293-5
    [15] ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Ruoyu, and SHI Guangyu, 2013: An updated estimation of radiative forcing due to CO2 and its effect on global surface temperature change, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1017-1024.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2204-7
    [16] Xiaolei ZOU, Xiaoxu TIAN, 2019: Striping Noise Analysis and Mitigation for Microwave Temperature Sounder-2 Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, , 711-720.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9009-x
    [17] Cheng Minghu, Shi Guangyu, Zhou Xiuji, 1990: Numerical Experiment of Combined Infrared and Ultraviolet Radiation Remote Sensing to Determine the Profile and Total Content of Atmospheric Ozone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 305-319.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179763
    [18] YU Xing, DAI Jin, LEI Hengchi, FAN Peng, 2005: Comparison Between Computer Simulation of Transport and Diffusion of Cloud Seeding Material Within Stratiform Cloud and the NOAA-14 Satellite Cloud Track, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 133-141.  doi: 10.1007/BF02930877
    [19] Keyi CHEN, Niels BORMANN, Stephen ENGLISH, Jiang ZHU, 2018: Assimilation of Feng-Yun-3B Satellite Microwave Humidity Sounder Data over Land, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 268-275.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7088-0
    [20] Xulin MA, Jie HE, Xuyang GE, 2017: Simulated Sensitivity of the Tropical Cyclone Eyewall Replacement Cycle to the Ambient Temperature Profile, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1047-1056.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6302-4

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 1990
Manuscript revised: 10 March 1990
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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The Study of In-Orbit Calibration Accuracy of NOAA Satellite Infrared Sounder and Its Effect on Temperature Profile Retrievals

  • 1. Satellite Meteorological Center, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,Satellite Meteorological Center, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,Satellite Meteorological Center, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,Satellite Meteorological Center, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081

Abstract: The calibration accuracy of High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder Mod. 2 (H1RS / 2) on NOAA-10 sat-ellite is analyzed in this paper. The non-linear effect in the linear calibration curve induces a deviation of 1.5 degrees (k) of brightness temperature in the tenth channel (8.3 urn, water vapor absorption) of the HIRS / 2 and the non-linear effect affects the other channels to a different extent. Based on analyzing non-linearity in two-point calibration curve, a tri-point calibration equation is given. A numerical test of effects of the linear and non-linear calibration models on the accuracy of atmospheric temperature retrievals is carried out.

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