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Volume 7 Issue 1

Jan.  1990

Article Contents

On Eastern Asian Dust Storm


doi: 10.1007/BF02919164

  • In this paper, the characteristics of eastern Asian dust storm are examined with emphasis on the satellite measurements of aerosol optical thickness. The reflectivity of solar radiation from the earth’s atmosphere depends on the optical thickness. The satellite measurement of radiance of sunlight, scattered by the earth and its atmosphere, is used to derive the properties of aerosol on oceanic surfaces. This paper involves the following: (1) investigation of the measurement of dust storm over the oceanic surface by GMS satellite; (2) investigation of the measurement of dust storm over the land surface by ground-based instruments such as actinometer, lidar, etc.; (3) for comparison, de-riving an atmospheric aerosol size distribution over the oceanic surface of calm weather through measurements of NOAA satellite; and (4) the weather process and its mass load of eastern Asian dust storm.
  • [1] LIU Wei, FENG Qi, WANG Tao, ZHANG Yanwu, SHI Jianhua, 2004: Physicochemistry and Mineralogy of Storm Dust and Dust Sediment in Northern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 775-783.  doi: 10.1007/BF02916374
    [2] ZHU Jiang, LIN Caiyan, WANG Zifa, 2009: Dust Storm Ensemble Forecast Experiments in East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1053-1070.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8218-0
    [3] ZHANG Renjian, HAN Zhiwei, SHEN Zhenxing, CAO Junji, 2008: Continuous Measurement of Number Concentrations and Elemental Composition of Aerosol Particles for a Dust Storm Event in Beijing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 89-95.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0089-2
    [4] XIN Jinyuan, DU Wupeng, WANG Yuesi, GAO Qingxian, Zhanqing LI, WANG Mingxing, 2010: Aerosol Optical Properties Affected by a Strong Dust Storm over Central and Northern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 562-574.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9023-5
    [5] WU Yunfei, ZHANG Renjian, HAN Zhiwei, ZENG Zhaomei, 2010: Relationship between East Asian Monsoon and Dust Weather Frequency over Beijing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1389-1398.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9181-5
    [6] GE Cui, ZHANG Meigen, HAN Zhiwei, LIU Yanju, 2011: Episode Simulation of Asian Dust Storms with an Air Quality Modeling System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 511-520.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0091-3
    [7] Xiaoli XIA, Jinzhong MIN, Feifei SHEN, Yuanbing WANG, Chun YANG, 2019: Aerosol Data Assimilation Using Data from Fengyun-3A and MODIS: Application to a Dust Storm over East Asia in 2011, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1-14.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8075-9
    [8] Sungkyun SHIN, Young Min NOH, Kwonho LEE, Hanlim LEE, Detlef M?LLER, Y. J. KIM, Kwanchul KIM, Dongho SHIN, 2014: Retrieval of the Single Scattering Albedo of Asian Dust Mixed with Pollutants Using Lidar Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1417-1426.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3244-y
    [9] Zhiyan ZUO, Renhe ZHANG, 2016: Influence of Soil Moisture in Eastern China on the East Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 151-163.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5024-8
    [10] Fangxing FAN, Renping LIN, Xianghui FANG, Feng XUE, Fei ZHENG, Jiang ZHU, 2021: Influence of the Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific Types of ENSO on the South Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 12-28.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0055-1
    [11] LIN Zhongda, 2013: Impacts of two types of northward jumps of the East Asian upper-tropospheric jet stream in midsummer on rainfall in eastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1224-1234.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2105-9
    [12] ZHOU Botao, ZHAO Ping, 2010: Influence of the Asian-Pacific Oscillation on Spring Precipitation over Central Eastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 575-582.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9058-7
    [13] DING Yihui, HE Chun, 2006: The Summer Monsoon Onset over the Tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: The Earliest Onset Process of the Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 940-950.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0940-2
    [14] GU Zhaolin, QIU Jian, ZHAO Yongzhi, LI Yun, 2008: Simulation of Terrestrial Dust Devil Patterns, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 31-42.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0031-7
    [15] Gang FU, Pengyuan LI, Lijia CHEN, Yongmao PENG, Jing NI, 2023: Historic and Future Perspectives of Storm and Cyclone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 447-463.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2184-1
    [16] LIU Yuzhi, SHI Guangyu, XIE Yongkun, 2013: Impact of Dust Aerosol on Glacial-Interglacial Climate, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1725-1731.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2289-7
    [17] ZHANG Renjian, XU Yongfu, HAN Zhiwei, 2004: A Comparison Analysis of Chemical Composition of Aerosols in the Dust and Non-Dust Periods in Beijing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 300-305.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915718
    [18] ZENG Qingcun, CHENG Xueling, HU Fei, PENG Zhen, 2010: Gustiness and Coherent Structure of Strong Winds and Their Role in Dust Emission and Entrainment, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1-13.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8207-3
    [19] YAO Zhigang, Jun LI, ZHAO Zengliang, 2015: Synergistic Use of AIRS and MODIS for Dust Top Height Retrieval over Land, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 470-476.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4046-y
    [20] WANG Hong, SHI Guangyu, LI Shuyan, LI Wei, WANG Biao, HUANG Yanbin, 2006: The Impacts of Optical Properties on Radiative Forcing Due to Dust Aerosol, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 431-441.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0431-5

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1990
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1990
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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On Eastern Asian Dust Storm

  • 1. Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871,Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Abstract: In this paper, the characteristics of eastern Asian dust storm are examined with emphasis on the satellite measurements of aerosol optical thickness. The reflectivity of solar radiation from the earth’s atmosphere depends on the optical thickness. The satellite measurement of radiance of sunlight, scattered by the earth and its atmosphere, is used to derive the properties of aerosol on oceanic surfaces. This paper involves the following: (1) investigation of the measurement of dust storm over the oceanic surface by GMS satellite; (2) investigation of the measurement of dust storm over the land surface by ground-based instruments such as actinometer, lidar, etc.; (3) for comparison, de-riving an atmospheric aerosol size distribution over the oceanic surface of calm weather through measurements of NOAA satellite; and (4) the weather process and its mass load of eastern Asian dust storm.

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