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Volume 8 Issue 4

Oct.  1991

Article Contents

A Two-Dimensional Coupled Biosphere-Atmosphere Model and Its Application


doi: 10.1007/BF02919267

  • A 2-D zonally averaged, time dependent climate model is developed to study the biosphere-atmosphere interaction. A numerical scheme is specifically designed for the model to ensure the conservation of mass, momentum, energy, and water vapor. A simple parameterization of vegetation-soil layers is incorporated in this 2-D model. Us-ing this coupled model, we study the biosphere and atmosphere interaction. Some preliminary results concerning the African drought with annual mean conditions are presented.
  • [1] Yang Hongwei, Wang Bin, Ji Zhongzhen, 2002: Application of the Artificial Compression Method to the Simulation of Two-Dimensional Frontogenesis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 863-869.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0051-7
    [2] S. Panchev, 1990: An Exact Solution for Two-Dimensional Frictionless Motion in the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 137-141.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919151
    [3] Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Zeng Qingcun, 2000: Global Two-Dimensional Chemistry Model and Simulation of Atmospheric Chemical Composition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 72-82.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0044-3
    [4] Xun Zhu, 1988: A STEADY TWO-DIMENSIONAL CLIMATE MODEL WITH RESIDUAL CIRCULATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 455-468.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656791
    [5] Xu Yongfu, Wang Mingxing, 1998: A Two-Dimensional Zonally Averaged Ocean Carbon Cycle Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 370-379.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0007-7
    [6] Chen Yingyi, Chao Jiping, 1984: A TWO-DIMENSIONAL ENERGY BALANCE CLIMATE MODEL INCLUDING RADIATION AND ICE CAPS-ALBEDO FEEDBACK, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 234-255.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678136
    [7] Sun Litan, Huang Meiyuan, 1994: Improving the Vorticity-Streamfunction Method to Solve Two-Dimensional Anelastic and Nonhydrostatic Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 247-249.  doi: 10.1007/BF02666551
    [8] Mozheng Wei, 1996: A Low-order Model of Two-dimensional Fluid Dynamics on the Surface of a Sphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 67-90.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657029
    [9] Hu Yinqiao, Su Congxian, Ge Zhengmo, 1988: A TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND STEADY-STATE NUMERICAL MODEL OF THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 523-534.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656796
    [10] FANG Yongjie, ZHANG Yaocun, TANG Jianping, REN Xuejuan, 2010: A Regional Air--Sea Coupled Model and Its Application over East Asia in the Summer of 2000, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 583-593.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8203-7
    [11] Wang Huijun, 2000: The Interannual Variability of East Asian Monsoon and Its Relationship with SST in a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean-Land Climate Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 31-47.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0041-6
    [12] Junya HU, Rong-Hua ZHANG, Chuan GAO, 2019: A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 643-657.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8197-8
    [13] Ken-ichi SHIMOSE, Ming XUE, Robert D. PALMER, Jidong GAO, Boon Leng CHEONG, David J. BODINE, 2013: Two-Dimensional Variational Analysis of Near-Surface Moisture from Simulated Radar Refractivity-Related Phase Change Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 291-305.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2087-7
    [14] YUE Caijun, SHOU Shaowen, Xiaofan LI, 2009: Water Vapor, Cloud, and Surface Rainfall Budgets Associated with the Landfall of Typhoon Krosa (2007): A Two-Dimensional Cloud-Resolving Modeling Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1198-1208.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8135-2
    [15] LI Xiaofan, SHEN Xinyong, LIU Jia, 2014: Effects of Doubled Carbon Dioxide on Rainfall Responses to Large-Scale Forcing: A Two-Dimensional Cloud-Resolving Modeling Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 525-531.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3030-2
    [16] Ye Weizuo, 1990: Application of the Coupled Dynamical-Radiational Model of Stratocumulus, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 331-346.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179765
    [17] Ji jinjun, 1989: Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling Schemes in a One-Dimensional Climate Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 275-288.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661534
    [18] Lu LIU, Lingkun RAN, Shouting GAO, 2019: A Three-dimensional Wave Activity Flux of Inertia-Gravity Waves and Its Application to a Rainstorm Event, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 206-218.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8018-5
    [19] LIU Juan, WANG Bin, LIU Hailong, YU Yongqiang, 2008: A New Global Four-Dimensional Variational Ocean Data Assimilation System and Its Application, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 680-691.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0680-6
    [20] ZHOU Tianjun, YU Yongqiang, LIU Hailong, LI Wei, YOU Xiaobao, ZHOU Guangqing, 2007: Progress in the Development and Application of Climate Ocean Models and Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1109-1120.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1109-3

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 October 1991
Manuscript revised: 10 October 1991
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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A Two-Dimensional Coupled Biosphere-Atmosphere Model and Its Application

  • 1. Center for Oceans-Land-Atmosphere Interactions Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 29742 U. S. A.

Abstract: A 2-D zonally averaged, time dependent climate model is developed to study the biosphere-atmosphere interaction. A numerical scheme is specifically designed for the model to ensure the conservation of mass, momentum, energy, and water vapor. A simple parameterization of vegetation-soil layers is incorporated in this 2-D model. Us-ing this coupled model, we study the biosphere and atmosphere interaction. Some preliminary results concerning the African drought with annual mean conditions are presented.

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