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Volume 2 Issue 1

Jan.  1985

Article Contents

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON SURGES ALONG THE EAST COAST OF ZHEJIANG AND JIANGSU PROVINCES


doi: 10.1007/BF03179732

  • Using conventional two-dimensional nonlinear storm model, the storm surges caused by the six ty-phoons with different kinds of tracks which hit the coast of Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces including Shanghai during the period from 1953 to 1974 are computed numerically. To avoid the nonlinear and linear computational instabilities, a finite-difference scheme with the quadratic conservation (or the semi-momentum) is adopted and a criterion for linear computational stability is derived. The basic parameters used in this computation are: the space step Δs=30km, the time step Δt=200sec, the coefficient of the wind stress = 2.6 "10-> and the coefficient of the bottom friction v&2=2.0x 10-'. The pressure and surface wind distribution for typhoon are assumed to be characterized by Fujita's pressure formula and Uerto's wind model, respectively.
  • [1] Li Chongying, 1985: A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON GENERATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 72-80.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179739
    [2] ZHOU Lingli, DU Huiliang, ZHAI Guoqing, WANG Donghai, 2013: Numerical Simulation of the Sudden Rainstorm Associated with the Remnants of Typhoon Meranti (2010), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1353-1372.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2127-3
    [3] Cheng Anning, Chen Wen, Huang Ronghui, 1998: The Sensitivity of Numerical Simulation of the East Asian Monsoon to Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 204-220.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0040-6
    [4] ZENG Zhihua, DUAN Yihong, LIANG Xudong, MA Leiming, Johnny Chung-leung CHAN, 2005: The Effect of Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation of QuikSCAT Data on the Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Track and Intensity, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 534-544.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918486
    [5] Chunzai WANG, Yulong YAO, Haili WANG, Xiubao SUN, Jiayu ZHENG, 2021: The 2020 Summer Floods and 2020/21 Winter Extreme Cold Surges in China and the 2020 Typhoon Season in the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 896-904.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1094-y
    [6] ZHAO Lijuan, NIU Shengjie, ZHANG Yu, and XU Feng, 2013: Microphysical characteristics of sea fog over the east coast of Leizhou Peninsula, China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1154-1172.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1266-x
    [7] Jae-Gyoo LEE, Ming XUE, 2013: A Study on a Snowband Associated with a Coastal Front and Cold-Air Damming Event of 3-4 February 1998 along the Eastern Coast of the Korean Peninsula, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 263-279.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2088-6
    [8] Huang Ronghui, Lu Li, 1989: Numerical Simulation of the Relationship between the Anomaly of Subtropical High over East Asia and the Convective Activities in the Western Tropical Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 202-214.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658016
    [9] Irina V. GORODETSKAYA, Tiago SILVA, Holger SCHMITHÜSEN, Naohiko HIRASAWA, 2020: Atmospheric River Signatures in Radiosonde Profiles and Reanalyses at the Dronning Maud Land Coast, East Antarctica, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 455-476.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9221-8
    [10] Zhou Jun, Walter K. Henry, 1987: THE INTERFACE EFFECT AND THE FORMATION OF A LOW-LEVEL JET ALONG THE EAST SIDE OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 175-184.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677064
    [11] GU Jianfeng, Qingnong XIAO, Ying-Hwa KUO, Dale M. BARKER, XUE Jishan, MA Xiaoxing, 2005: Assimilation and Simulation of Typhoon Rusa (2002) Using the WRF System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 415-427.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918755
    [12] ZHANG Xiaoyan, WANG Bin, JI Zhongzhen, Qingnong XIAO, ZHANG Xin, 2003: Initialization and Simulation of a Typhoon Using 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation-Research on Typhoon Herb(1996), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 612-622.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915504
    [13] Lin DENG, Wenhua GAO, Yihong DUAN, Yuqing WANG, 2019: Microphysical Properties of Rainwater in Typhoon Usagi (2013): A Numerical Modeling Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 510-526.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8170-6
    [14] YI Bingqi, 2010: Near-equatorial Typhoon Development: Climatology and Numerical Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1014-1024.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9033-3
    [15] ZHOU Lingli, ZHAI Guoqing, HE Bin, 2011: Numerical Study of the Mesoscale Systems in the Spiral Rainband of 0509 Typhoon Matsa, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 118-128.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0023-2
    [16] Jianhong WANG, Meiqi LI, X. San LIANG, Xing WANG, Feng XUE, Mo PENG, Chunsheng MIAO, 2018: Regional Characteristics of Typhoon-Induced Ocean Eddies in the East China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 826-838.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7173-4
    [17] Chen Panqin, 1985: NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF PBL AND THE SURFACE ON POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 251-259.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179757
    [18] LIU Huizhi, Sang Jianguo, 2011: Numerical Simulation of Roll Vortices in the Convective Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 477-482.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9229-6
    [19] LIPING LUO, Ming Xue, Xin Xu, Lijuan Li, Qiang Zhang, Ziqi Fan, 2024: Understanding Simulated Causes of Damaging Surface Winds in a Derecho-Producing Mesoscale Convective System near the East China Coast based on Convection-Permitting Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-024-3314-8
    [20] Chen Qiying, Yu Yongqiang, Guo Yufu, 1997: Simulation of East Asian Summer Monsoon with IAP CGCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 461-472.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0064-3

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON SURGES ALONG THE EAST COAST OF ZHEJIANG AND JIANGSU PROVINCES

  • 1. Shandong College of Oceanology, Qingdao,Shandong College of Oceanology, Qingdao

Abstract: Using conventional two-dimensional nonlinear storm model, the storm surges caused by the six ty-phoons with different kinds of tracks which hit the coast of Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces including Shanghai during the period from 1953 to 1974 are computed numerically. To avoid the nonlinear and linear computational instabilities, a finite-difference scheme with the quadratic conservation (or the semi-momentum) is adopted and a criterion for linear computational stability is derived. The basic parameters used in this computation are: the space step Δs=30km, the time step Δt=200sec, the coefficient of the wind stress = 2.6 "10-> and the coefficient of the bottom friction v&2=2.0x 10-'. The pressure and surface wind distribution for typhoon are assumed to be characterized by Fujita's pressure formula and Uerto's wind model, respectively.

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