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Volume 2 Issue 1

Jan.  1985

Article Contents

A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON GENERATION


doi: 10.1007/BF03179739

  • By using a two-dimensional axisymmetrical PEM in which two physical processes (the Ekman pumping and the vertical transportation of cumulus momentum) are included, the genesis and development of typhoons have been simulated. The results of numerical simulation show that the generation and structure of the typhoon simulated by the model involving both the physical processes are much close to a real one in the atmosphere as compared with that involving either the Ekman pumping or the cumulus momentum transport. Therefore, it can be suggested that the cumulus momentum transport and Ekman pumping together play an important role in the genesis and development of typhoons through the CISK mechanism.
  • [1] Xia Daqing, Zheng Liangjie, 1986: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE GENERATION OF MESOSCALE CONVECTTVE SYSTEMS IN LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENT, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 360-370.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678656
    [2] ZHOU Lingli, DU Huiliang, ZHAI Guoqing, WANG Donghai, 2013: Numerical Simulation of the Sudden Rainstorm Associated with the Remnants of Typhoon Meranti (2010), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1353-1372.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2127-3
    [3] Chen Changsheng, Qin Zenghao, 1985: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON SURGES ALONG THE EAST COAST OF ZHEJIANG AND JIANGSU PROVINCES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 8-19.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179732
    [4] ZENG Zhihua, DUAN Yihong, LIANG Xudong, MA Leiming, Johnny Chung-leung CHAN, 2005: The Effect of Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation of QuikSCAT Data on the Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Track and Intensity, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 534-544.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918486
    [5] Fuzhong WENG, Xinwen YU, Yihong DUAN, Jun YANG, Jianjie WANG, 2020: Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System (ARMS): A New-Generation Satellite Observation Operator Developed for Numerical Weather Prediction and Remote Sensing Applications, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 131-136.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9170-2
    [6] GU Jianfeng, Qingnong XIAO, Ying-Hwa KUO, Dale M. BARKER, XUE Jishan, MA Xiaoxing, 2005: Assimilation and Simulation of Typhoon Rusa (2002) Using the WRF System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 415-427.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918755
    [7] ZHANG Xiaoyan, WANG Bin, JI Zhongzhen, Qingnong XIAO, ZHANG Xin, 2003: Initialization and Simulation of a Typhoon Using 4-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation-Research on Typhoon Herb(1996), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 612-622.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915504
    [8] Lin DENG, Wenhua GAO, Yihong DUAN, Yuqing WANG, 2019: Microphysical Properties of Rainwater in Typhoon Usagi (2013): A Numerical Modeling Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 510-526.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8170-6
    [9] YI Bingqi, 2010: Near-equatorial Typhoon Development: Climatology and Numerical Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1014-1024.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9033-3
    [10] ZHOU Lingli, ZHAI Guoqing, HE Bin, 2011: Numerical Study of the Mesoscale Systems in the Spiral Rainband of 0509 Typhoon Matsa, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 118-128.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0023-2
    [11] Chen Panqin, 1985: NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF PBL AND THE SURFACE ON POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 251-259.  doi: 10.1007/BF03179757
    [12] LIU Huizhi, Sang Jianguo, 2011: Numerical Simulation of Roll Vortices in the Convective Boundary Layer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 477-482.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9229-6
    [13] Zeng Qingcun, Yuan Chongguang, Lu Peisheng, Li Rongfeng, 1984: ON THE GENERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 1-18.  doi: 10.1007/BF03187611
    [14] LI Qingqing, DUAN Yihong, YU Hui, FU Gang, 2010: Finescale Spiral Rainbands Modeled in a High-Resolution Simulation of Typhoon Rananim (2004), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 685-704.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9127-y
    [15] Meiying DONG, Chunxiao JI, Feng CHEN, Yuqing WANG, 2019: Numerical Study of Boundary Layer Structure and Rainfall after Landfall of Typhoon Fitow (2013): Sensitivity to Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 431-450.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7281-9
    [16] Jia LIANG, Liguang WU, Guojun GU, 2018: Numerical Study of the Influences of a Monsoon Gyre on Intensity Changes of Typhoon Chan-Hom (2015), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 567-579.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7155-6
    [17] Xinguan DU, Haishan CHEN, Qingqing LI, Xuyang GE, 2023: Urban Impact on Landfalling Tropical Cyclone Precipitation: A Numerical Study of Typhoon Rumbia (2018), ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 988-1004.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2100-8
    [18] LI Yunying, ZHAO Jiaozhi, 2007: Roles of Mesoscale Terrain and Latent Heat Release in Typhoon Precipitation: A Numerical Case Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 35-43.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0035-8
    [19] ZHAO Ying, WANG Bin, 2008: Numerical Experiments for Typhoon Dan Incorporating AMSU-A Retrieved Data with 3DVM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 692-703.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0692-2
    [20] Sun Tingkai, Tan Zhemin, 2001: Numerical Simulation Study for the Structure and Evolution of Tropical Squall Line, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 117-138.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0008-2

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON GENERATION

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Abstract: By using a two-dimensional axisymmetrical PEM in which two physical processes (the Ekman pumping and the vertical transportation of cumulus momentum) are included, the genesis and development of typhoons have been simulated. The results of numerical simulation show that the generation and structure of the typhoon simulated by the model involving both the physical processes are much close to a real one in the atmosphere as compared with that involving either the Ekman pumping or the cumulus momentum transport. Therefore, it can be suggested that the cumulus momentum transport and Ekman pumping together play an important role in the genesis and development of typhoons through the CISK mechanism.

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