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Volume 2 Issue 1

Jan.  1985

Article Contents

GRAVITY WAVES ON THE AXIS OF LOW LEVEL JET AND THEIR INSTABILITY


doi: 10.1007/BF03179743

  • Using the wind data at mountain stations, gravity waves on the axis of low level jet and their relation to rain clusters have been studied by means of the spectrum method. It is found that the spectrum densities of both wind and rainfall reach their maximums at the period of 8 h and the module between wind and rainfall also reach the maximum in that range. Both observation and theoretical study give the same con-clusion that the unstable development of gravity waves depends not only on the atmospheric stratification but also on the vertical shear of the environmental wind. The appearance of the jet-shape vertical profile of wind is favourable for the unstable development of gravity waves. The lower the height of the axis, the larger the growth rate of amplitude.
  • [1] Yang Dasheng, Jian Maoqiu, 1990: The Dynamic Mechanism of the Formation of the Low Level Jet, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 383-394.  doi: 10.1007/BF03008869
    [2] Zhong Zhong, Wang Hanjie, 2000: A Study of the Relationship between Low-level Jet and Inversion Layer over an Agroforest Ecosystem in East China Plain?, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 299-310.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0011-z
    [3] Peiling FU, Kefeng ZHU, Kun ZHAO, Bowen ZHOU, Ming XUE, 2019: Role of the Nocturnal Low-level Jet in the Formation of the Morning Precipitation Peak over the Dabie Mountains, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 15-28.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8095-5
    [4] Zhou Jun, Walter K. Henry, 1987: THE INTERFACE EFFECT AND THE FORMATION OF A LOW-LEVEL JET ALONG THE EAST SIDE OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 175-184.  doi: 10.1007/BF02677064
    [5] P.N. Mahajan, V.R. Mujumdar, S.P. Ghanekar, 1989: Excitation of Low-level Jet as Seen by GOES (I-O) Satellite off the Somali Coast, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 475-482.  doi: 10.1007/BF02659081
    [6] Zheng Xingyu, Zeng Qingcun, Huang Ronghui, 1991: The Propagation of Inertia-Gravity Waves and Their Influence on Mean Zonal Flow, Part One: the Propagation of Inertia-Gravity Waves, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 431-446.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919266
    [7] XIAO Chuliang and ZHANG Yaocun, , 2013: Simulation of the Westerly Jet Axis in Boreal Winter by the Climate System Model FGOALS-g2, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 754-765.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2167-8
    [8] Lu LIU, Lingkun RAN, Shouting GAO, 2018: Analysis of the Characteristics of Inertia-Gravity Waves during an Orographic Precipitation Event, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 604-620.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7159-2
    [9] Lingkun RAN, Changsheng CHEN, 2016: Diagnosis of the Forcing of Inertial-gravity Waves in a Severe Convection System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1271-1284.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5292-y
    [10] ZHONG Wei, LU Han-Cheng, Da-Lin ZHANG, 2010: Mesoscale Barotropic Instability of Vortex Rossby Waves in Tropical Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 243-252.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8183-7
    [11] Debashis NATH, CHEN Wen, 2013: Investigating the Dominant Source for the Generation of Gravity Waves during Indian Summer Monsoon Using Ground-based Measurements, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 153-166.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1273-y
    [12] Lu LIU, Lingkun RAN, Shouting GAO, 2019: A Three-dimensional Wave Activity Flux of Inertia-Gravity Waves and Its Application to a Rainstorm Event, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 206-218.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8018-5
    [13] Xiaohua XU, Daocheng YU, Jia LUO, 2018: The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Global Stratospheric Gravity Waves and Their Activity during Sudden Stratospheric Warming Revealed by COSMIC Measurements, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1533-1546.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-5053-1
    [14] Zheng Xingyu, Zeng Qingcun, Huang Ronghui, 1992: The Propagation of Inertia-Gravity Waves and Their Influence on Zonal Mean Flow Part Two: Wave Breaking and Critical Levels, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 29-36.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656927
    [15] Zhang Daizhou, Tanaka Hiroshi, Qin Yu, 1996: Internal Gravity Waves Generated by a Local Thermal Source in an Irrotational Zonal-Vertical Plane: Numerical Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 124-132.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657033
    [16] Jun LI, Hongbin CHEN, Zhanqing LI, Pucai WANG, Xuehua FAN, Wenying HE, Jinqiang ZHANG, 2019: Analysis of Low-level Temperature Inversions and Their Effects on Aerosols in the Lower Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1235-1250.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9018-9
    [17] Tao Zuyu, 1989: Analysis of Indian Monsoon and Associated Low-Level Circulation in 1980 and 1981, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 113-119.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656922
    [18] Li Guitong, Li Chongyin, 1998: Activities of Low-Frequency Waves in the Tropical Atmosphere and ENSO, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 193-203.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0039-z
    [19] CHEN Xianyan, Masahide KIMOTO, 2009: Simulating Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific with a Coupled General Circulation Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1015-1026.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8078-7
    [20] Yin Shuxin, Tan Xinzhen, 1989: Branches of the Summer Asian Lower-Level Jet Stream and Its Influence on the Rain Belt in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 377-389.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661543

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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GRAVITY WAVES ON THE AXIS OF LOW LEVEL JET AND THEIR INSTABILITY

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Abstract: Using the wind data at mountain stations, gravity waves on the axis of low level jet and their relation to rain clusters have been studied by means of the spectrum method. It is found that the spectrum densities of both wind and rainfall reach their maximums at the period of 8 h and the module between wind and rainfall also reach the maximum in that range. Both observation and theoretical study give the same con-clusion that the unstable development of gravity waves depends not only on the atmospheric stratification but also on the vertical shear of the environmental wind. The appearance of the jet-shape vertical profile of wind is favourable for the unstable development of gravity waves. The lower the height of the axis, the larger the growth rate of amplitude.

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