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Volume 2 Issue 2

Apr.  1985

Article Contents

TEMPERATURE CHANGES OVER EURASIA DURING THE LATE SUMMER OF 1979


doi: 10.1007/BF03179752

  • During the late summer of 1979, massive changes occurred in the distribution of temperature over Eur asia north of 15oN. At 300 hPa, zonal mean temperature averaged over Eurasia along 20o-25oN de-creased sharply around 23 August. An abrupt decrease in 300 hPa zonal mean temperature also occurred over extensive mid-latitude zones (40o-55oN) around 18 August, i. e., about 5 days prior to the monsoon withdrawal over South Asia.The intensity and location of N-S oriented, vertical overturning underwent significant changes over Eurasia during the transition from summer to fall. Near 20o-25oN, zonal mean updrafts weakened con-siderably during the transition period (18-27 August). Around 45oN, zonal mean downdrafts and the asso-ciated cooling (radiative) rate increased considerably during the transition period.Near 15oN, 300 hPa zonal mean temperature fluctuated nearly periodically with an approximate 40-day period. These fluctuations appear to be associated with a small imbalance between 40-day filtered adiabatic cooling (heating) and diabatic heating (cooling).
  • [1] Wei HAN, Cunde XIAO, Tingfeng DOU, Minghu DING, 2018: Changes in the Proportion of Precipitation Occurring as Rain in Northern Canada during Spring-Summer from 1979-2015, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1129-1136.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7226-3
    [2] He Jinhai, T. Murakami, T. Nakazawa, 1987: ENERGY BALANCE IN 40-50 DAY PERIODIC OSCILLATION OVER THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON REGION DURING THE 1979 SUMMER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 66-73.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656662
    [3] B.K. Mukherjee, C.P. Kulkarni, K. Indira, K.K. Dani, 1989: Temperatures and Winds over Tropical Middle Atmosphere during Two Contrasting Summer Monsoons, 1975 and 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 325-334.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661538
    [4] Lijuan WANG, Aiguo DAI, Shuaihong GUO, Jing GE, 2017: Establishment of the South Asian High over the Indo-China Peninsula During Late Spring to Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 169-180.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-6061-7
    [5] P. N. Mahajan, V. R. Mujumdar, S. P. Ghanekar, 1986: THE BURST OF INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON AS REVEALED BY GOES SATELLITE DURING MONEX 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 514-519.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657941
    [6] CHEN Wei, LU Riyu, 2014: The Interannual Variation in Monthly Temperature over Northeast China during Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 515-524.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3102-3
    [7] LIN Zhongda, 2014: Intercomparison of the Impacts of Four Summer Teleconnections over Eurasia on East Asian Rainfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1366-1376.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3171-y
    [8] Yitong LIN, Yihe FANG, Chunyu ZHAO, Zhiqiang GONG, Siqi YANG, Yiqiu YU, 2023: The Coordinated Influence of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature and Arctic Sea Ice on Anomalous Northeast China Cold Vortex Activities with Different Paths during Late Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 62-77.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1415-9
    [9] Feng Zhiqiang, Elmar R.Reiter, Chen Longxun, 1985: THE ATMOSPHERIC HEAT BUDGET OVER THE WESTERN PART OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU DURING MONEX, 1979, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2, 455-468.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678744
    [10] Shangfeng CHEN, Linye SONG, 2018: Impact of the Winter North Pacific Oscillation on the Surface Air Temperature over Eurasia and North America: Sensitivity to the Index Definition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 702-712.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7111-5
    [11] GE Quansheng, WANG Shaowu, WEN Xinyu, Caiming SHEN, HAO Zhixin, 2007: Temperature and Precipitation Changes in China During the HoloceneTemperature and Precipitation Changes in China During the Holocene, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 1024-1036.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-1024-7
    [12] Buwen DONG, Rowan T. SUTTON, Wei CHEN, Xiaodong LIU, Riyu LU, Ying SUN, 2016: Abrupt Summer Warming and Changes in Temperature Extremes over Northeast Asia Since the Mid-1990s: Drivers and Physical Processes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1005-1023.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5247-3
    [13] SONG Lianchun, A. J. CANNON, P. H. WHITFIELD, 2007: Changes in Seasonal Patterns of Temperature and Precipitation in China During 1971--2000, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 459-473.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0459-1
    [14] HU Kaiming, HUANG Gang, QU Xia, HUANG Ronghui, 2012: The Impact of Indian Ocean Variability on High Temperature Extremes across the Southern Yangtze River Valley in Late Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 91-100.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0209-2
    [15] MAN Wenmin, and ZHOU Tianjun, 2014: Regional-scale Surface Air Temperature and East Asian Summer Monsoon Changes during the Last Millennium Simulated by the FGOALS-gl Climate System Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 765-778.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3123-y
    [16] Xinyu LI, Riyu LU, 2019: Seesaw Pattern of Rainfall Anomalies between the Tropical Western North Pacific and Central Southern China during Late Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 261-270.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8130-6
    [17] Duming GAO, Jiangyu MAO, Guoxiong WU, Yimin LIU, 2024: Circulation Background and Genesis Mechanism of a Cold Vortex over the Tibetan Plateau during Late April 2018, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-3124-4
    [18] HUANG Jiayou, TAN Benkui, SUO Lingling, HU Yongyun, 2007: Monthly Changes in the Influence of the Arctic Oscillation on Surface Air Temperature over China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 799-807.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0799-x
    [19] WEI Zhigang, WEN Jun, LI Zhenchao, 2009: Vertical Atmospheric Structure of the Late Summer Clear Days over the East Gansu Loess Plateau in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 381-389.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0381-9
    [20] Feng XUE, Fangxing FAN, 2016: Anomalous Western Pacific Subtropical High during Late Summer in Weak La Niña Years: Contrast between 1981 and 2013, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1351-1360.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5281-1

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 April 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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TEMPERATURE CHANGES OVER EURASIA DURING THE LATE SUMMER OF 1979

  • 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing,Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.,Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.

Abstract: During the late summer of 1979, massive changes occurred in the distribution of temperature over Eur asia north of 15oN. At 300 hPa, zonal mean temperature averaged over Eurasia along 20o-25oN de-creased sharply around 23 August. An abrupt decrease in 300 hPa zonal mean temperature also occurred over extensive mid-latitude zones (40o-55oN) around 18 August, i. e., about 5 days prior to the monsoon withdrawal over South Asia.The intensity and location of N-S oriented, vertical overturning underwent significant changes over Eurasia during the transition from summer to fall. Near 20o-25oN, zonal mean updrafts weakened con-siderably during the transition period (18-27 August). Around 45oN, zonal mean downdrafts and the asso-ciated cooling (radiative) rate increased considerably during the transition period.Near 15oN, 300 hPa zonal mean temperature fluctuated nearly periodically with an approximate 40-day period. These fluctuations appear to be associated with a small imbalance between 40-day filtered adiabatic cooling (heating) and diabatic heating (cooling).

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