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Volume 2 Issue 2

Apr.  1985

Article Contents

OBSERVATIONS OF TEMPERATURE MICROSTRUCTURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE


doi: 10.1007/BF03179755

  • In order to provide data of atmospheric temperature microstructure for the investigation of light prop-agation we measured fluctuations of atmospheric temperature below the height of 300 m with a platinum wire thermometer in Tianjin in May and September, 1980. The results measured in daytime revealed some properties of the temperature structure parameter and spectrum. It has been confirmed that there is a max-imum in the profile of the structure parameter produced probably by the entrainment in the interfacial layer at the top of convective boundary layer. The average of C2t in the interfacial layer and its Wyngaard calculating method are discussed, and the thickness of the interfacial layer is obtained.It is shown by spectrum analysis that a wide inertial subrange exists in the convective boundary layer and the strong turbulent zone in the free atmosphere. The spectral law with the power of -2.5 was measured within the upper half of boundary layer over the sea in vicinity of Tanggu.
  • [1] Xiaolei ZOU, Xiaoxu TIAN, 2019: Striping Noise Analysis and Mitigation for Microwave Temperature Sounder-2 Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, , 711-720.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9009-x
    [2] Jun LI, Hongbin CHEN, Zhanqing LI, Pucai WANG, Xuehua FAN, Wenying HE, Jinqiang ZHANG, 2019: Analysis of Low-level Temperature Inversions and Their Effects on Aerosols in the Lower Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1235-1250.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9018-9
    [3] YAN Li, WANG Panxing, YU Yongqiang, LI Lijuan, WANG Bin, 2010: Potential Predictability of Sea Surface Temperature in a Coupled Ocean--Atmosphere GCM, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 921-936.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9062-y
    [4] LIU Qinyu, WEN Na, YU Yongqiang, 2006: The Role of the Kuroshio in the Winter North Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction: Comparison of a Coupled Model and Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 181-189.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0181-4
    [5] Y. BHAVANI KUMAR, C. NAGESWARA RAJU, M. KRISHNAIAH, 2006: Indo-Japanese Lidar Observations of the Tropical Middle Atmosphere During 1998 and 1999, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 711-725.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0711-0
    [6] ZHENG Fei, ZHU Jiang, Rong-Hua ZHANG, ZHOU Guangqing, 2006: Improved ENSO Forecasts by Assimilating Sea Surface Temperature Observations into an Intermediate Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 615-624.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0615-z
    [7] Al-Jiboori M. H., Xu Yumao, Qian Yongfu, 2000: Local Similarity Relationships of Non-Dimensional Wind and Temperature Gradient in the Tower-Layer Atmosphere over Beijing City, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 636-648.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0025-6
    [8] Yang Yan, Zhu Baozhen, 1995: The Dynamical Influence of Land-Sea Contrast and Sea Surface Temperature on Intraseasonal Oscillation in Tropical Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 405-418.  doi: 10.1007/BF02657002
    [9] Xiaoyu REN, Yi LIU, Zhaonan CAI, Yuli ZHANG, 2022: Observations of Dynamic Turbulence in the Lower Stratosphere over Inner Mongolia Using a High-resolution Balloon Sensor Constant Temperature Anemometer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 519-528.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1233-5
    [10] Jie SUN, Michael SECOR, Ming CAI, Xiaoming HU, 2024: A Quasi-Linear Relationship between Planetary Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Surface Temperature in a Radiative-Convective-Transportive Climate Model of a Gray Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 41, 8-18.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2386-1
    [11] Chou Jifan, 1989: Predictability of the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 335-346.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661539
    [12] Yong. L. McHall, 1991: Blocking Distributions in the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 327-338.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919615
    [13] Su Weihan, Li Wei, Ding Guoan, W.E. Wilson, 1989: A Study on Hydrogen Peroxide in the Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 509-515.  doi: 10.1007/BF02659085
    [14] Yu ZHANG, Yuanfu XIE, Hongli WANG, Dehui CHEN, Zoltan TOTH, 2016: Ensemble Transform Sensitivity Method for Adaptive Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 10-20.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5031-9
    [15] Yuepeng PAN, Mengna GU, Yuexin HE, Dianming WU, Chunyan LIU, Linlin SONG, Shili TIAN, Xuemei LÜ, Yang SUN, Tao SONG, Wendell W. WALTERS, Xuejun LIU, Nicholas A. MARTIN, Qianqian ZHANG, Yunting FANG, Valerio FERRACCI, Yuesi WANG, 2020: Revisiting the Concentration Observations and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Ammonia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 933-938.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-2111-2
    [16] REN Fumin, WANG Yongmei, WANG Xiaoling, LI Weijing, 2007: Estimating Tropical Cyclone Precipitation from Station Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 700-711.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0700-y
    [17] Zhang Mingli, Garrett G. Campbell, 1992: Comparison of Satellite and Ship Observations for Total Cloud Amount, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 63-72.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656931
    [18] P. Ernest Raj, P. C. S. Devara, A. M. Selvam, A.S.R. Murty, 1993: Aircraft Observations of Electrical Conductivity in Warm Clouds, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 95-102.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656957
    [19] LI Rui, FU Yunfei, 2005: Tropical Precipitation Estimated by GPCP and TRMM PR Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 852-864.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918685
    [20] LU Daren, YI Fan, XU Jiyao, 2004: Advances in Studies of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Their Coupling with the Lower Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 361-368.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915564

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 April 1985
Manuscript revised: 10 April 1985
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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OBSERVATIONS OF TEMPERATURE MICROSTRUCTURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE

  • 1. Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Academia Sinica, Hefei,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Academia Sinica, Hefei

Abstract: In order to provide data of atmospheric temperature microstructure for the investigation of light prop-agation we measured fluctuations of atmospheric temperature below the height of 300 m with a platinum wire thermometer in Tianjin in May and September, 1980. The results measured in daytime revealed some properties of the temperature structure parameter and spectrum. It has been confirmed that there is a max-imum in the profile of the structure parameter produced probably by the entrainment in the interfacial layer at the top of convective boundary layer. The average of C2t in the interfacial layer and its Wyngaard calculating method are discussed, and the thickness of the interfacial layer is obtained.It is shown by spectrum analysis that a wide inertial subrange exists in the convective boundary layer and the strong turbulent zone in the free atmosphere. The spectral law with the power of -2.5 was measured within the upper half of boundary layer over the sea in vicinity of Tanggu.

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