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Volume 7 Issue 3

Jul.  1990

Article Contents

An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part I: Structure and Propagation


doi: 10.1007/BF03179762

  • Features of structure and propagation of the 30 to 50 day atmospheric oscillations are investigated using the ECMWF analysis of 1980-1983. Evidence is provided to confirm the characteristics of the oscillation in the equatori-al region. Those in the mid-high latitudes, however, are revealed to be very different from the tropics and pose a strong barotropic structure. Horizontal coherence shows teleconnection patterns which can be identified as EAP and PNA. The wind field of the specified time scale of the oscillation appears as long-lived vortices and vortex pairs. Mid-latitude perturbations propagate clearly westwards, especially during the winter season. In the high latitudes, they propagate westwards in the winter but eastwards in the summer. Meridional propagations are rather different from region to region.
  • [1] Li Chongyin, Zhou Yaping, 1991: An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part II: Temporal Evolution and Hemispheric Interaction across the Equator, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 399-406.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919263
    [2] Song Yi, Chen Longxun, 1992: The Characteristics of 30-60 Day Oscillation and Its Relations to the Interannual Oscillations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 323-336.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656942
    [3] PENG Jingbei, CHEN Lieting, ZHANG Qingyun, 2014: The Relationship between the El Nio/La Nia Cycle and the Transition Chains of Four Atmospheric Oscillations. Part I: The Four Oscillations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 468-479.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2275-0
    [4] Yang Guoxiang, Lu Hancheng, He Qiqiang, 1987: A MESO-α SCALE STUDY OF MEIYU FRONT HEAVY RAIN-PART I: OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 264-277.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915593
    [5] LU Riyu*, DONG Huilin, SU Qin, and Hui DING, 2014: The 30-60-day Intraseasonal Oscillations over the Subtropical Western North Pacific during the Summer of 1998, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1-7.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3019-x
    [6] XU Wenhui, NI Yunqi, WANG Xiaokang, QIU Xuexing, BAO Xinghua, JIN Wenyan, 2011: A Study of Structure and Mechanism of a Meso-beta-scale Convective Vortex and Associated Heavy Rainfall in the Dabie Mountain Area Part I: Diagnostic Analysis of the Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1159-1176.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0170-5
    [7] Zeng Xinmin, Zhao Ming, Su Bingkai, 2000: A Numerical Study on Effects of Land-Surface Heterogeneity from “Combined Approach” on Atmospheric Process Part I: Principle and Method, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 103-120.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0047-0
    [8] REN Baohua, HUANG Ronghui, 2003: 30-60-day Oscillations of Convection and Circulation Associated with the Thermal State of the Western Pacific Warm Pool during Boreal Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 781-793.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915403
    [9] LI Guoqing, ZONG Haifeng, ZHANG Qingyun, 2011: 27.3-day and Average 13.6-day Periodic Oscillations in the Earth's Rotation Rate and Atmospheric Pressure Fields Due to Celestial Gravitation Forcing, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 45-58.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0011-6
    [10] Peng LIU, Chung-Hsiung SUI, 2014: An Observational Analysis of the Oceanic and Atmospheric Structure of Global-Scale Multi-decadal Variability, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 316-330.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2305-y
    [11] Li Chongyin, 1993: A Further Inquiry on the Mechanism of 30-60 Day Oscillation in the Tropical Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 41-53.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656952
    [12] Liao Qinghai, Li Chongyin, 1995: CISK-rossby wave and the 30-60 Day Oscillation in the Tropics, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 1-12.  doi: 10.1007/BF02661282
    [13] Dai Xiaosu, Ding Yihui, 1994: A Modeling Study of Climatic Change and Its Implication for Agriculture in China Part I: Climatic Change in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 343-352.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658154
    [14] ZHU Jiangshan, Fanyou KONG, LEI Hengchi, 2012: A Regional Ensemble Forecast System for Stratiform Precipitation Events in Northern China. Part I: A Case Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 201-216.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0137-1
    [15] Hengyi WENG, 2012: Impacts of Multi-Scale Solar Activity on Climate. Part I: Atmospheric Circulation Patterns and Climate Extremes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 867-886.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1238-1
    [16] He Jinhai, 1990: Discussion of Meridional Propagation Mechanism of Quasi-40-Day Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 78-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919170
    [17] Lu Peisheng, 1993: The Propagation of Disturbances Excited by Low-Frequency Oscillations in the Tropics, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 287-295.  doi: 10.1007/BF02658134
    [18] Yawei QU, Tijian WANG, Yanfeng CAI, Shekou WANG, Pulong CHEN, Shu LI, Mengmeng LI, Cheng YUAN, Jing WANG, Shaocai XU, 2018: Influence of Atmospheric Particulate Matter on Ozone in Nanjing, China: Observational Study and Mechanistic Analysis, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1381-1395.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-8027-4
    [19] He Jinhai, T. Murakami, T. Nakazawa, 1987: ENERGY BALANCE IN 40-50 DAY PERIODIC OSCILLATION OVER THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON REGION DURING THE 1979 SUMMER, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 4, 66-73.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656662
    [20] Qin Jianchun, Zhu Baozhen, 1986: A STUDY ON THE EXCITATION, ESTABLISHMENT AND TRANSITION OF MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIUM STATES PRODUCED BY NEARLY RESONANT THERMAL FORCING---- PART I: ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS OF MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIUM STATES, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 3, 277-288.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678649

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1990
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1990
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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An Observational Study of the 30-50 Day Atmospheric Oscillations Part I: Structure and Propagation

  • 1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080,Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Department of Physics, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ

Abstract: Features of structure and propagation of the 30 to 50 day atmospheric oscillations are investigated using the ECMWF analysis of 1980-1983. Evidence is provided to confirm the characteristics of the oscillation in the equatori-al region. Those in the mid-high latitudes, however, are revealed to be very different from the tropics and pose a strong barotropic structure. Horizontal coherence shows teleconnection patterns which can be identified as EAP and PNA. The wind field of the specified time scale of the oscillation appears as long-lived vortices and vortex pairs. Mid-latitude perturbations propagate clearly westwards, especially during the winter season. In the high latitudes, they propagate westwards in the winter but eastwards in the summer. Meridional propagations are rather different from region to region.

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