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Volume 1 Issue 1

Jan.  1984

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AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THUNDERSTORM IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER


doi: 10.1007/BF03187621

  • The structure of thunderstorm in the atmospheric boundary layer in Beijing area is analysed by using three-year data of tower. It is indicated that the outflow current of the thunderstorm in the lower layer is a sort of density current. An area of evident wind direction shear is found at about half an hour to one hour before the arrival of the gust front.The maximum intensity of the shear can reach 0.35sec-1.The inner structure within the density current is also very complicated. At the nocturnal stable boundary layer in summertime, the development of the convective motions is often triggered due to the instability of the Kelvin-Helmholtz wave.
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    [2] ZHOU Li, XU Xiangde, DING Guoan, ZHOU Mingyu, CHENG Xinghong, 2005: Diurnal Variations of Air Pollution and Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure in Beijing During Winter 2000/2001, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 126-132.  doi: 10.1007/BF02930876
    [3] Meiying DONG, Chunxiao JI, Feng CHEN, Yuqing WANG, 2019: Numerical Study of Boundary Layer Structure and Rainfall after Landfall of Typhoon Fitow (2013): Sensitivity to Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 431-450.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7281-9
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    [5] TANG Xiaodong, TAN Zhemin, 2006: Boundary-Layer Wind Structure in a Landfalling Tropical Cyclone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 737-749.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0737-3
    [6] LIU Hongnian, JIANG Weimei, HUANG Jian, MAO Weikang, 2011: Characteristics of the Boundary Layer Structure of Sea Fog on the Coast of Southern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1377-1389.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0191-8
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    [8] LIU Dongxia, QIE Xiushu, PENG Liang, LI Wanli, 2014: Charge Structure of a Summer Thunderstorm in North China: Simulation Using a Regional Atmospheric Model System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 1022-1034.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-3078-7
    [9] Zeng Zongyong, Ma Chengsheng, Liu Xiaochun, Ling Huiqin, 1989: An Analysis of the Turbulent Structure in the Unstable Surface Layer nearby a Shelter Belt, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 6, 493-500.  doi: 10.1007/BF02659083
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    [16] ZHAI Guoqing, ZHOU Lingli, WANG Zhi, 2007: Analysis of a Group of Weak Small-Scale Vortexes in the Planetary Boundary Layer in the Mei-yu Front, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 399-408.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0399-9
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    [18] Shen YAN, Jie XIANG, Huadong DU, 2019: Determining Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height with the Numerical Differentiation Method Using Bending Angle Data from COSMIC, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 303-312.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7308-2
    [19] CHENG Xue-Ling, HUANG Jian, WU Lin, ZENG Qing-Cun, 2015: Structures and Characteristics of the Windy Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the South China Sea Region during Cold Surges, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 772-782.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4228-7
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1984
Manuscript revised: 10 January 1984
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THUNDERSTORM IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER

  • 1. InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing

Abstract: The structure of thunderstorm in the atmospheric boundary layer in Beijing area is analysed by using three-year data of tower. It is indicated that the outflow current of the thunderstorm in the lower layer is a sort of density current. An area of evident wind direction shear is found at about half an hour to one hour before the arrival of the gust front.The maximum intensity of the shear can reach 0.35sec-1.The inner structure within the density current is also very complicated. At the nocturnal stable boundary layer in summertime, the development of the convective motions is often triggered due to the instability of the Kelvin-Helmholtz wave.

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