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Volume 17 Issue 3

Sep.  2000

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2000 >  17(3): 473-486

Response of IAP/ LASG GOALS Model to the Coupling of Air-Sea Fresh Water Exchange

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029


doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0037-2

  • The process of air-sea fresh water exchange is included successfully in the Global-Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-System model developed at the State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG). The results of the coupled integration show that the climate drift has been controlled successfully. Analyses on the responses of ocean circulation to the changes of surface fresh water or salinity forcing show that the ocean spin-up stage under flux condition for salinity is the key to the implementation of air-sea fresh water flux coupling. This study also demonstrates that the Modified-Monthly-Flux-Anomaly coupling scheme (MMFA) brought forward by Yu and Zhang (1998) is suitable not only for daily air-sea heat flux coupling but also for daily fresh water flux coupling.
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    [2] Charlie C. F. LOK, Johnny C. L. CHAN, Ralf TOUMI, 2022: Importance of Air-Sea Coupling in Simulating Tropical Cyclone Intensity at Landfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1777-1786.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1326-9
    [3] YANG Yun, WU Lixin, 2015: Changes of Air-sea Coupling in the North Atlantic over the 20th Century, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 445-456.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4090-7
    [4] Zhengyu LIU, 2006: Glacial Thermohaline Circulation and Climate: Forcing from the North or South?, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 199-206.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0199-7
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    [6] YU Yongqiang, ZHENG Weipeng, WANG Bin, LIU Hailong, LIU Jiping, 2011: Versions g1.0 and g1.1 of the LASG/IAP Flexible Global Ocean--Atmosphere--Land System Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 99-117.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9112-5
    [7] MA Hao, WU Lixin, LI Chun, 2010: The Role of Southern High Latitude Wind Stress in Global Climate, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 371-381.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9047-x
    [8] Zhang Tao, Guo Yufu, Wu Guoxiong, 2002: Analysis of the Zonal Mean Atmospheric Climate State in IAP/ LASG GOALS Model Simulations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 1091-1102.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0067-z
    [9] Jin Xiangze, Huang Ruixin, Yang Jiayan, 1999: Centennial Oscillations in an Ocean-ice Coupled Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 323-342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0012-5
    [10] Changyu LI, Jianping HUANG, Lei DING, Yu REN, Linli AN, Xiaoyue LIU, Jiping HUANG, 2022: The Variability of Air-sea O2 Flux in CMIP6: Implications for Estimating Terrestrial and Oceanic Carbon Sinks, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1271-1284.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1273-x
    [11] ZHOU Xiaomin, LI Shuanglin, LUO Feifei, GAO Yongqi, Tore FUREVIK, 2015: Air-Sea Coupling Enhances the East Asian Winter Climate Response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1647-1659.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5030-x
    [12] LU Riyu, Buwen DONG, 2008: Response of the Asian Summer Monsoon to Weakening of Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 723-736.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0723-z
    [13] PU Shuzhen, ZHAO Jinping, YU Weidong, ZHAO Yongping, YANG Bo, 2004: Progress of Large-Scale Air-Sea Interaction Studies in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 383-398.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915566
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    [17] Li Chongyin, Liao Qinghai, 1996: Behaviour of Coupled Modes in a Simple Nonlinear Air-Sea Interaction Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 183-195.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656861
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    [19] Ting ZHANG, Jinbao SONG, 2018: Effects of Sea-Surface Waves and Ocean Spray on Air-Sea Momentum Fluxes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 469-478.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7101-7
    [20] Yan SUN, Fan WANG, De-Zheng SUN, 2016: Weak ENSO Asymmetry Due to Weak Nonlinear Air-Sea Interaction in CMIP5 Climate Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 352-364.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5018-6
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 September 2000
    Manuscript revised: 10 September 2000
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Response of IAP/ LASG GOALS Model to the Coupling of Air-Sea Fresh Water Exchange

    • 1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
    • Manuscript received: 2000-09-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2000-09-10

    Abstract: The process of air-sea fresh water exchange is included successfully in the Global-Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-System model developed at the State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG). The results of the coupled integration show that the climate drift has been controlled successfully. Analyses on the responses of ocean circulation to the changes of surface fresh water or salinity forcing show that the ocean spin-up stage under flux condition for salinity is the key to the implementation of air-sea fresh water flux coupling. This study also demonstrates that the Modified-Monthly-Flux-Anomaly coupling scheme (MMFA) brought forward by Yu and Zhang (1998) is suitable not only for daily air-sea heat flux coupling but also for daily fresh water flux coupling.

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