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Volume 17 Issue 1

Jan.  2000

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2000 >  17(1): 83-92

Mitigation Options for Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Ecosystems

  • 1.

    LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany


doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0045-2

  • An experimental study on mitigation of greenhouse gas (CH4, N2O and NO) emission has been conducted in a typical cropping system of Southeast China for 4 years. By simultaneous measurement, the CH4, N2O and NO emission fluxes from rice-wheat rotation fields, effects of fertilization, water management, temperature and soil moisture were investigated. Temperature, fertilization and water status were found to be the key factors to regulate CH4, N2O and NO emissions. Based on the experimental results, some agricultural measures were recommended as technical options to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from rice-wheat rotation ecosystems. These mitigation measures are reducing mineral N input, coupling organic manure with chemical fertilizers, applying fertilizers which release available N slowly during periods with intensive plant activity, and applying dry fermented organic manure and well management of water and fertilizer.
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    [2] Surachai SATHITKUNARAT, Prungchan WONGWISES, Rudklao PAN-ARAM, ZHANG Meigen, 2006: Carbon Monoxide Emission and Concentration Models for Chiang Mai Urban Area, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 23, 901-908.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-006-0901-9
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    [8] Zhang Renjian, Wang Mingxing, Zeng Qingcun, 2000: Global Two-Dimensional Chemistry Model and Simulation of Atmospheric Chemical Composition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 72-82.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0044-3
    [9] MA Xiaoyan, GUO Yufu, SHI Guangyu, YU Yongqiang, 2004: Numerical Simulation of Global Temperature Change during the 20th Century with the IAP/LASG GOALS Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 227-235.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915709
    [10] Ting WEI, Wenjie DONG, Qing YAN, Jieming CHOU, Zhiyong YANG, Di TIAN, 2016: Developed and Developing World Contributions to Climate System Change Based on Carbon Dioxide, Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 632-643.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5141-4
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 January 2000
    Manuscript revised: 10 January 2000
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Mitigation Options for Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Ecosystems

    • 1. LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,LAPC; Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese AcadeW of Sciences; Beijing 100029,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany,Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research; Garmisch-P; Germany
    • Manuscript received: 2000-01-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2000-01-10

    Abstract: An experimental study on mitigation of greenhouse gas (CH4, N2O and NO) emission has been conducted in a typical cropping system of Southeast China for 4 years. By simultaneous measurement, the CH4, N2O and NO emission fluxes from rice-wheat rotation fields, effects of fertilization, water management, temperature and soil moisture were investigated. Temperature, fertilization and water status were found to be the key factors to regulate CH4, N2O and NO emissions. Based on the experimental results, some agricultural measures were recommended as technical options to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from rice-wheat rotation ecosystems. These mitigation measures are reducing mineral N input, coupling organic manure with chemical fertilizers, applying fertilizers which release available N slowly during periods with intensive plant activity, and applying dry fermented organic manure and well management of water and fertilizer.

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