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The Relationships between Variations of Sea SurfaceTemperature Anomalies in the Key Ocean Areasand the Precipitation and SurfaceAir Temperature in China


doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0021-5

  • The relationships between variations of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTVA) in the key ocean areas and the precipitation/temperature anomalies in China are studied based on the monthly mean sea surface temperature data from January 1951 to December 1998 and the same stage monthly mean precipitation/temperature data of 160 stations in China. The purpose of the present study is to discuss whether the relationship between SSTVA and precipitation/temperature is different from that between sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and precipitation/temperature, and whether the uncertainty of prediction can be reduced by use of SSTVA. The results show that the responses of precipitation anomalies to the two kinds of tendency of SSTA are different. This implies that discussing the effects of two kinds of tendency of SSTA on precipitation anomalies is better than just discussing the effects of SSTA on precipitation anomalies. It helps to reduce the uncertainty of prediction. The temperature anomalies have more identical responses to the two kinds of tendency of SSTA than the precipitation except in the western Pacific Ocean.The response of precipitation anomalies to SSTVA is different from that to SSTA, but there are some similarities.
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 March 2001
Manuscript revised: 10 March 2001
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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The Relationships between Variations of Sea SurfaceTemperature Anomalies in the Key Ocean Areasand the Precipitation and SurfaceAir Temperature in China

  • 1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093

Abstract: The relationships between variations of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTVA) in the key ocean areas and the precipitation/temperature anomalies in China are studied based on the monthly mean sea surface temperature data from January 1951 to December 1998 and the same stage monthly mean precipitation/temperature data of 160 stations in China. The purpose of the present study is to discuss whether the relationship between SSTVA and precipitation/temperature is different from that between sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and precipitation/temperature, and whether the uncertainty of prediction can be reduced by use of SSTVA. The results show that the responses of precipitation anomalies to the two kinds of tendency of SSTA are different. This implies that discussing the effects of two kinds of tendency of SSTA on precipitation anomalies is better than just discussing the effects of SSTA on precipitation anomalies. It helps to reduce the uncertainty of prediction. The temperature anomalies have more identical responses to the two kinds of tendency of SSTA than the precipitation except in the western Pacific Ocean.The response of precipitation anomalies to SSTVA is different from that to SSTA, but there are some similarities.

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